今天遇到一個問題就是mysql -h localhost登陸不了容器內的MySQL服務,感覺很是奇怪,。因為3306端口是沒有問題的,所以就研究了一下,發現mysql -h 127.0.0.1和mysql -h IP兩種都是可以登陸的,只有寫為localhost時就是登陸不進去,后來研究發現:
mysql -h localhost和mysql -h 127.0.0.1的區別,通過localhost連接到mysql是使用UNIX socket,而通過127.0.0.1連接到mysql是使用TCP/IP
比如:
[root@chaofeng test]# mysql -P 3305 -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MySQL [(none)]> status -------------- mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.2.31-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1 Connection id: 8 Current database: Current user: root@172.18.0.1 SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server: MySQL Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 TCP port: 3305 Uptime: 18 min 44 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 12 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 105 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 98 Queries per second avg: 0.010
使用mysql -h 127.0.0.1和mysql -h IP連入的話,那么cennection哪里顯示的都是via TCP/IP協議,但是使用mysql -h localhost連接的話則是via UNIX socket,這就是兩個的區別。
當然我們也可以解決,就是在my.cnf文件里面的[mysql]區段里添加
protocol=tcp即可,。
當然有時候我們使用正確的密碼登陸了MySQL,還是會報access denied的錯誤,也可以用上面的思路來解決一下。