1 winApp
1.1 簡單介紹
按理所有手動對windows應用程序都可以用python語言來實現， 本節只介紹一些入門級的基礎操作，這塊功能，就個人理解而言，覺得比之前的logging、telnet、web的操作都復雜一點，因為windows應用程序本身就比較復雜，較難找到統一的一套標准操作流程。
1.1.1 准備工作
[1]. spyxx.exe：
安裝：存放在目錄resource\tools\microsoft.spy，安裝時默認下一步即可。
說明：一個輔助工具在編寫windows應用程序的自動化spy++是一個幫助分析windows窗口的利器，可以查看windows窗口的標題、類名、位置、屬性、父子關系、句柄等信息，這些信息可以幫助我們寫出能控制windows應用程序的python自動化測試腳本
Note：關於spy++工具的操作方法，見附錄B.2
[2]. 安裝pip
說明：見3 環境搭建
[3]. pywinauton
安裝：pip install pywinauto
說明：編寫widows應用程序的依賴庫。
[4]. Wireshark
安裝：包路徑在resource\tools\wireshark-win32-1.2.4.exe
說明：本節中1.2所示的對wireshark操作的軟件。不同版本的wireshark的窗口的一些屬性變化挺大的，本節的demo腳本只是對wireshark 32位 1.2.4有用，供參考。
1.2 快速入門
Step1：編輯文件suite\case\show_how\alpha_winapp.py，內容如下：
1 import os 2 import time 3 from pywinauto import Application 4 import win32api 5 import win32gui 6 7 os.system("taskkill /F /IM wireshark.exe") 8 9 win32api.WinExec(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Wireshark\wireshark.exe", 1) #starting 10 time.sleep(3) 11 12 topHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel", "The Wireshark Network Analyzer") #get handle of top windows 13 14 topApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=topHandle) #relate to Application by handle 15 16 topApp.Dialog.type_keys("^I") #send ctrl+I to show the avaliable capture interfaces... 17 time.sleep(2) 18 19 #will show new dialpg window to select interface option. 20 dilagHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel","Wireshark: Capture Interfaces") 21 dilagApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=dilagHandle) 22 dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces.wiresharkexe10.click_input(button="left") # click the start button of second line 23 24 time.sleep(10) #start capture .... 10 seconds. 25 26 topApp.Dialog.type_keys("^E") #send ctrl+E to dialg to stop capture 27 topApp.Dialog.type_keys("^+S") #send ctrl+shift+S to dialg to save capture as file... 28 29 dilagHandle = win32gui.FindWindow( None, "Wireshark: Save file as") 30 dilagApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=dilagHandle) 31 dilagApp.top_window().child_window(title="文件名(N):", control_type="Edit").set_edit_text(u'C:\\Users\\20002106\Desktop\\temp\\7.pcap') 32 dilagApp.top_window().child_window(title="保存(S)", control_type="Button").click() 33 34 topApp.Dialog.type_keys("^Q") #send ctrl+Q to quit capture
Step2：執行Run的快捷鍵，Alt+Shift+F10
Step3：運行后，會自動打開wireshark，並選擇第二接口(因為本人辦公PC是雙網卡的，第二個接口才是開發項目經常用到的)進行抓報，10秒鍾之后，自動點擊保存按鈕，將文件保存至指定路徑下。會在C:\Users\20002106\Desktop\temp下生成文件
1.3 代碼解釋
1.3.1 導入庫文件
在運用pywinauto之前，先導入相關的庫文件。
import win32gui
import win32api
from pywinauto.application import Application
from pywinauto.application import WindowSpecification
from pywinauto import actionlogger
from pywinauto import Application
1.3.2 啟動應用程序
import win32api
win32api.WinExec(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Wireshark\wireshark.exe", 1)
1.3.3 獲取top窗口
下面這個函數第一個參數是類名，第二個參數是標題名了；返回值是該窗口的控制句柄。
topHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel", "The Wireshark Network Analyzer")
1.3.4 關聯某一個Application
(一)connect
關聯一個已經打開的窗口時，可以調用connect函數並傳入該窗口的控制句柄。
topApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=topHandle)
該函數的詳細解釋如下：
Application.connect(**kwargs):
"""Connect to an already running process
The action is performed according to only one of parameters
:param process: a process ID of the target
:param handle: a window handle of the target
:param path: a path used to launch the target
:param timeout: a timeout for process start (relevant if path is specified)
.. seealso::
:func:`pywinauto.findwindows.find_elements` - the keyword arguments that
are also can be used instead of **process**, **handle** or **path**
"""
(二)start
關聯一個還沒有打開的窗口時，可以調用start函數並傳入執行程序的文件路徑。
topApp = Application(backend='uia').start(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Wireshark\Wireshark-gtk.exe")
該函數的詳細解釋如下：
Application.start(cmd_line, timeout=None, retry_interval=None,
create_new_console=False, wait_for_idle=True, work_dir=None):
"""Start the application as specified by cmd_line"""
1.3.5 遍歷top窗口
(一)print_control_identifiers
查看該窗口下所有的子窗口的類名、標題、位置、控制類型等信息，可用庫WindowSpecification中的函數print_control_identifiers實現。如下是該函數的使用示例：
from pywinauto.application import WindowSpecification
import win32gui
def traverse_func(hwnd):
criteria = {}
criteria['backend'] = "uia"
criteria['handle'] = hwnd
WindowSpecification(criteria).print_control_identifiers()
#獲取top窗口句柄
topHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel", "The Wireshark Network Analyzer")
#遍歷輸出該窗口及其所有子窗口下的信息，如類名、標題、位置、控制類型等
traverse_func(topHandle)
上面code執行后，會在console端輸出如下
1 C:\Users\20002106\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "D:/auto test/Together_v0.2/suite/case/show_how/debug.py" 2 Control Identifiers: 3 4 Dialog - 'The Wireshark Network Analyzer' (L266, T192, R757, B702) 5 ['Dialog', 'The Wireshark Network Analyzer', 'The Wireshark Network AnalyzerDialog'] 6 child_window(title="The Wireshark Network Analyzer", control_type="Window") 7 | 8 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L673, T672, R678, B693) 9 | ['wireshark.exe', 'wireshark.exePane', 'Pane', 'wireshark.exe0', 'wireshark.exe1', 'wireshark.exePane0', 'wireshark.exePane1', 'Pane0', 'Pane1'] 10 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 11 | 12 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L540, T672, R545, B693) 13 | ['wireshark.exe2', 'wireshark.exePane2', 'Pane2'] 14 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 15 | 16 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L691, T249, R717, B275) 17 | ['wireshark.exe3', 'wireshark.exePane3', 'Pane3'] 18 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 19 | 20 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L693, T282, R718, B307) 21 | ['wireshark.exe4', 'wireshark.exePane4', 'Pane4'] 22 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 23 | 24 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L318, T282, R693, B307) 25 | ['wireshark.exe5', 'wireshark.exePane5', 'Pane5'] 26 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 27 | | 28 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L320, T284, R691, B305) 29 | | ['wireshark.exe6', 'wireshark.exePane6', 'Pane6'] 30 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 31 | 32 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L665, T249, R691, B275) 33 | ['wireshark.exe7', 'wireshark.exePane7', 'Pane7'] 34 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 35 | 36 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L639, T249, R665, B275) 37 | ['wireshark.exe8', 'wireshark.exePane8', 'Pane8'] 38 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 39 | 40 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L613, T249, R639, B275) 41 | ['wireshark.exe9', 'wireshark.exePane9', 'Pane9'] 42 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 43 | 44 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L731, T312, R748, B653) 45 | ['wireshark.exe10', 'wireshark.exePane10', 'Pane10'] 46 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 47 | 48 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L678, T672, R748, B693) 49 | ['wireshark.exe11', 'wireshark.exePane11', 'Pane11'] 50 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 51 | | 52 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L732, T675, R750, B693) 53 | | ['wireshark.exe12', 'wireshark.exePane12', 'Pane12'] 54 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 55 | 56 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T672, R289, B693) 57 | ['wireshark.exe13', 'wireshark.exePane13', 'Pane13'] 58 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 59 | 60 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T654, R730, B671) 61 | ['wireshark.exe14', 'wireshark.exePane14', 'Pane14'] 62 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 63 | 64 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T312, R730, B653) 65 | ['wireshark.exe15', 'wireshark.exePane15', 'Pane15'] 66 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 67 | | 68 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L277, T314, R728, B651) 69 | | ['wireshark.exe16', 'wireshark.exePane16', 'Pane16'] 70 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 71 | | | 72 | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L277, T314, R1654, B859) 73 | | | ['wireshark.exe17', 'wireshark.exePane17', 'Pane17'] 74 | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 75 | | | | 76 | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L1364, T408, R1644, B849) 77 | | | | ['wireshark.exe18', 'wireshark.exePane18', 'Pane18'] 78 | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 79 | | | | | 80 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L1374, T571, R1634, B618) 81 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe19', 'wireshark.exePane19', 'Pane19'] 82 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 83 | | | | | 84 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L1374, T509, R1634, B556) 85 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe20', 'wireshark.exePane20', 'Pane20'] 86 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 87 | | | | | 88 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L1374, T447, R1634, B494) 89 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe21', 'wireshark.exePane21', 'Pane21'] 90 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 91 | | | | | 92 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L1364, T408, R1644, B432) 93 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe22', 'wireshark.exePane22', 'Pane22'] 94 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 95 | | | | 96 | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L649, T408, R1354, B849) 97 | | | | ['wireshark.exe23', 'wireshark.exePane23', 'Pane23'] 98 | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 99 | | | | | 100 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T765, R1344, B812) 101 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe24', 'wireshark.exePane24', 'Pane24'] 102 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 103 | | | | | 104 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T734, R1344, B755) 105 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe25', 'wireshark.exePane25', 'Pane25'] 106 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 107 | | | | | 108 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T712, R1344, B733) 109 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe26', 'wireshark.exePane26', 'Pane26'] 110 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 111 | | | | | 112 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T690, R1344, B711) 113 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe27', 'wireshark.exePane27', 'Pane27'] 114 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 115 | | | | | 116 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T668, R1344, B689) 117 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe28', 'wireshark.exePane28', 'Pane28'] 118 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 119 | | | | | 120 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T646, R1344, B667) 121 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe29', 'wireshark.exePane29', 'Pane29'] 122 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 123 | | | | | 124 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T624, R1344, B645) 125 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe30', 'wireshark.exePane30', 'Pane30'] 126 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 127 | | | | | 128 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T602, R1344, B623) 129 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe31', 'wireshark.exePane31', 'Pane31'] 130 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 131 | | | | | 132 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T580, R1344, B601) 133 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe32', 'wireshark.exePane32', 'Pane32'] 134 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 135 | | | | | 136 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T558, R1344, B579) 137 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe33', 'wireshark.exePane33', 'Pane33'] 138 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 139 | | | | | 140 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T536, R1344, B557) 141 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe34', 'wireshark.exePane34', 'Pane34'] 142 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 143 | | | | | 144 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L659, T447, R1344, B494) 145 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe35', 'wireshark.exePane35', 'Pane35'] 146 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 147 | | | | | 148 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L649, T408, R1354, B432) 149 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe36', 'wireshark.exePane36', 'Pane36'] 150 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 151 | | | | 152 | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L287, T660, R639, B849) 153 | | | | ['wireshark.exe37', 'wireshark.exePane37', 'Pane37'] 154 | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 155 | | | | | 156 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T761, R629, B808) 157 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe38', 'wireshark.exePane38', 'Pane38'] 158 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 159 | | | | | 160 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T699, R629, B746) 161 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe39', 'wireshark.exePane39', 'Pane39'] 162 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 163 | | | | | 164 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L287, T660, R639, B684) 165 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe40', 'wireshark.exePane40', 'Pane40'] 166 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 167 | | | | 168 | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L287, T408, R639, B650) 169 | | | | ['wireshark.exe41', 'wireshark.exePane41', 'Pane41'] 170 | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 171 | | | | | 172 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T584, R629, B631) 173 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe42', 'wireshark.exePane42', 'Pane42'] 174 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 175 | | | | | 176 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T556, R629, B573) 177 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe43', 'wireshark.exePane43', 'Pane43'] 178 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 179 | | | | | 180 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T537, R629, B554) 181 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe44', 'wireshark.exePane44', 'Pane44'] 182 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 183 | | | | | 184 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L297, T447, R629, B494) 185 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe45', 'wireshark.exePane45', 'Pane45'] 186 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 187 | | | | | 188 | | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L287, T408, R639, B432) 189 | | | | | ['wireshark.exe46', 'wireshark.exePane46', 'Pane46'] 190 | | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 191 | | | | 192 | | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L277, T314, R1654, B398) 193 | | | | ['wireshark.exe47', 'wireshark.exePane47', 'Pane47'] 194 | | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 195 | 196 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L277, T281, R318, B308) 197 | ['wireshark.exe48', 'wireshark.exePane48', 'Pane48'] 198 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 199 | 200 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L721, T249, R746, B275) 201 | ['wireshark.exe49', 'wireshark.exePane49', 'Pane49'] 202 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 203 | 204 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L587, T249, R613, B275) 205 | ['wireshark.exe50', 'wireshark.exePane50', 'Pane50'] 206 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 207 | 208 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L561, T249, R587, B275) 209 | ['wireshark.exe51', 'wireshark.exePane51', 'Pane51'] 210 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 211 | 212 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L523, T249, R549, B275) 213 | ['wireshark.exe52', 'wireshark.exePane52', 'Pane52'] 214 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 215 | 216 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L497, T249, R523, B275) 217 | ['wireshark.exe53', 'wireshark.exePane53', 'Pane53'] 218 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 219 | 220 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L471, T249, R497, B275) 221 | ['wireshark.exe54', 'wireshark.exePane54', 'Pane54'] 222 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 223 | 224 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L445, T249, R471, B275) 225 | ['wireshark.exe55', 'wireshark.exePane55', 'Pane55'] 226 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 227 | 228 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L419, T249, R445, B275) 229 | ['wireshark.exe56', 'wireshark.exePane56', 'Pane56'] 230 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 231 | 232 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L381, T249, R407, B275) 233 | ['wireshark.exe57', 'wireshark.exePane57', 'Pane57'] 234 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 235 | 236 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L355, T249, R381, B275) 237 | ['wireshark.exe58', 'wireshark.exePane58', 'Pane58'] 238 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 239 | 240 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L329, T249, R355, B275) 241 | ['wireshark.exe59', 'wireshark.exePane59', 'Pane59'] 242 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 243 | 244 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L303, T249, R329, B275) 245 | ['wireshark.exe60', 'wireshark.exePane60', 'Pane60'] 246 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 247 | 248 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L277, T249, R303, B275) 249 | ['wireshark.exe61', 'wireshark.exePane61', 'Pane61'] 250 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 251 | 252 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T223, R748, B246) 253 | ['wireshark.exe62', 'wireshark.exePane62', 'Pane62'] 254 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 255 | | 256 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L719, T223, R760, B246) 257 | | ['wireshark.exe63', 'wireshark.exePane63', 'Pane63'] 258 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 259 | | 260 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L673, T223, R719, B246) 261 | | ['wireshark.exe64', 'wireshark.exePane64', 'Pane64'] 262 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 263 | | 264 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L599, T223, R673, B246) 265 | | ['wireshark.exe65', 'wireshark.exePane65', 'Pane65'] 266 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 267 | | 268 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L535, T223, R599, B246) 269 | | ['wireshark.exe66', 'wireshark.exePane66', 'Pane66'] 270 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 271 | | 272 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L477, T223, R535, B246) 273 | | ['wireshark.exe67', 'wireshark.exePane67', 'Pane67'] 274 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 275 | | 276 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L417, T223, R477, B246) 277 | | ['wireshark.exe68', 'wireshark.exePane68', 'Pane68'] 278 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 279 | | 280 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L386, T223, R417, B246) 281 | | ['wireshark.exe69', 'wireshark.exePane69', 'Pane69'] 282 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 283 | | 284 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L345, T223, R386, B246) 285 | | ['wireshark.exe70', 'wireshark.exePane70', 'Pane70'] 286 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 287 | | 288 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L309, T223, R345, B246) 289 | | ['wireshark.exe71', 'wireshark.exePane71', 'Pane71'] 290 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 291 | | 292 | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L276, T223, R309, B246) 293 | | ['wireshark.exe72', 'wireshark.exePane72', 'Pane72'] 294 | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 295 | 296 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T247, R748, B277) 297 | ['wireshark.exe73', 'wireshark.exePane73', 'Pane73'] 298 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 299 | 300 | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L275, T279, R748, B310) 301 | ['wireshark.exe74', 'wireshark.exePane74', 'Pane74'] 302 | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane") 303 | 304 | TitleBar - 'None' (L290, T195, R749, B222) 305 | ['', 'TitleBar'] 306 | | 307 | | Menu - '系統' (L274, T200, R295, B221) 308 | | ['Menu', '系統', '系統Menu', '系統0', '系統1'] 309 | | child_window(title="系統", control_type="MenuBar") 310 | | | 311 | | | MenuItem - '系統' (L274, T200, R295, B221) 312 | | | ['系統2', '系統MenuItem', 'MenuItem'] 313 | | | child_window(title="系統", control_type="MenuItem") 314 | | 315 | | Button - '最小化' (L646, T193, R675, B213) 316 | | ['最小化Button', 'Button', '最小化', 'Button0', 'Button1'] 317 | | child_window(title="最小化", control_type="Button") 318 | | 319 | | Button - '最大化' (L675, T193, R702, B213) 320 | | ['最大化Button', 'Button2', '最大化'] 321 | | child_window(title="最大化", control_type="Button") 322 | | 323 | | Button - '關閉' (L702, T193, R751, B213) 324 | | ['關閉', 'Button3', '關閉Button'] 325 | | child_window(title="關閉", control_type="Button") 326 327 Process finished with exit code 0
函數print_control_identifiers的詳細解釋如下：
WindowSpecification.print_control_identifiers(depth=None, filename=None):
"""
Prints the 'identifiers'
Prints identifiers for the control and for its descendants to
a depth of **depth** (the whole subtree if **None**).
.. note:: The identifiers printed by this method have been made
unique. So if you have 2 edit boxes, they won't both have "Edit"
listed in their identifiers. In fact the first one can be
referred to as "Edit", "Edit0", "Edit1" and the 2nd should be
referred to as "Edit2".
"""
(二)win32gui
該窗口及其所有子窗口下的控制句柄、標題和類名. 如下這段code是從Simon Brunning的個人網站上得來的。
1 # Programmer : Simon Brunning - simon@brunningonline.net 2 # Date : 25 June 2003 3 # Copyright : Released to the public domain. Provided as-is, with no warranty. 4 import win32gui 5 def _windowEnumerationHandler(hwnd, resultList): 6 '''Pass to win32gui.EnumWindows() to generate list of window handle, 7 window text, window class tuples.''' 8 resultList.append((hwnd, 9 win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd), 10 win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd))) 11 12 def dumpWindow(hwnd): 13 '''Dump all controls from a window into a nested list 14 Useful during development, allowing to you discover the structure of the 15 contents of a window, showing the text and class of all contained controls. 16 17 Arguments: The window handle of the top level window to dump. 18 19 Returns A nested list of controls. Each entry consists of the 20 control's hwnd, its text, its class, and its sub-controls, 21 if any. 22 23 Usage example: replaceDialog = findTopWindow(wantedText='Replace') 24 pprint.pprint(dumpWindow(replaceDialog)) 25 ''' 26 windows = [] 27 try: 28 win32gui.EnumChildWindows(hwnd,_windowEnumerationHandler, windows) 29 except win32gui.error: 30 # No child windows 31 return 32 windows = [list(window) for window in windows] 33 for window in windows: 34 childHwnd, windowText, windowClass = window 35 window_content = dumpWindow(childHwnd) 36 if window_content: 37 window.append(window_content) 38 return windows 39 40 41 #獲取top窗口句柄 42 topHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel", "The Wireshark Network Analyzer") 43 44 res = dumpWindow(topHandle) 45 print(res)
執行上面code之后，會在console端輸出如下信息：
1 C:\Users\20002106\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "D:/auto test/Together_v0.2/suite/case/show_how/debug.py" 2 [[1183342, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4064782, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875536, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43781728, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [55709570, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[22351234, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [22351234, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9506312, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [3345970, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19992220, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [55315584, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [13569536, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[14356024, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [14356024, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [16319934, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [8064598, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17173902, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[1838544, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[6819324, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [6819324, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [1838544, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[6819324, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [6819324, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [3018238, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [18746872, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4326734, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65538986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [30870278, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1641994, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [36704044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [22875690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19074528, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [397030, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [109383190, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6556986, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [24382370, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17892828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2493690, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49548828, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48696318, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [43846428, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [21367960, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [58330526, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [21761542, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2166378, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2624904, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [26151942, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [48696230, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [9047492, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [14945600, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5114712, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [28707614, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49614360, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [31918884, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [4591400, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [17173144, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [3215228, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5246772, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [921462, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [15273674, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1707718, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [23793234, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [32903044, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49024548, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [47779426, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [7081604, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [18222932, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [1183476, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [46272020, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [19468152, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [50400846, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [32509060, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6622164, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [2296898, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [11144866, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5246858, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [49810992, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild', [[33557978, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6163500, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5770630, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65736272, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [97914624, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [3542946, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [20123550, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [7999180, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48631252, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [38735296, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']]], [33557978, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [6163500, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [5770630, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [65736272, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [97914624, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [3542946, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [20123550, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [7999180, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [48631252, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [38735296, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [59248144, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild'], [10096344, 'wireshark.exe', 'gdkWindowChild']] 3 4 Process finished with exit code 0
1.3.6 調用一個窗體
初始化一個窗體之后，可以通過模糊匹配的方式操作該app中的一個窗體，變量名可以是該窗體的部分或者全部。
比如按照1.3.5 (一) 方法進行遍歷
dilagHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel","Wireshark: Capture Interfaces")
traverse_func(dilagHandle)
輸出的部分信息如下
Control Identifiers:
Dialog - 'Wireshark: Capture Interfaces' (L60, T148, R679, B331)
['Wireshark: Capture Interfaces', 'Dialog', 'Wireshark: Capture InterfacesDialog']
child_window(title="Wireshark: Capture Interfaces", control_type="Window")
|
| Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L68, T178, R671, B323)
| ['wireshark.exePane', 'wireshark.exe', 'Pane', 'wireshark.exePane0', 'wireshark.exePane1', 'wireshark.exe0', 'wireshark.exe1', 'Pane0', 'Pane1']
| child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane")
| |
| | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L70, T180, R669, B321)
| | ['wireshark.exePane2', 'wireshark.exe2', 'Pane2']
| | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane")
| | |
| | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L70, T180, R669, B321)
| | | ['wireshark.exePane3', 'wireshark.exe3', 'Pane3']
| | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane")
| | | |
| | | | Pane - 'wireshark.exe' (L508, T245, R547, B272)
| | | | ['wireshark.exePane10', 'wireshark.exe10', 'Pane10']
| | | | child_window(title="wireshark.exe", control_type="Pane")
可看到該top窗口下，有一個標題為” Wireshark: Capture Interfaces”的子窗口，可使用如下方法定位該子窗口。
dilagApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=dilagHandle)
dilagApp["Wireshark: Capture Interfaces"] #方法一
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces #方法二
1.3.7 調用一個控件
Pywinauto使用以下順序定位一個控件
1：控件的標題 title
2：控件的類名 friendly class
3：控件的標題加類名 title + friendly class
還是依照1.3.6中遍歷出的信息繼續寫幾個實例。
Top窗口的標題為"Wireshark: Capture Interfaces",該top窗口下有一個標題為” Wireshark: Capture Interfaces”的子窗口， 子窗口下邊有個控件標題為” wireshark.exe”,類型為” Pane”,且編號為10，則可以通過如下方式定位該控件：dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['wireshark.exePane10']
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['wireshark.exe10'] dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'] dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces.wiresharkexePane10 dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces.wiresharkexe10 dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces.Pane10
1.3.8 控件信息查看
如下是獲取常用屬性的操作,其中friendly_class_name()、window_text()、class_name()、rectangle()用得比較多。
topHandle = win32gui.FindWindow("gdkWindowToplevel", "The Wireshark Network Analyzer")
topApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=topHandle)
control = topApp["The Wireshark Network Analyzer"].wiresharkexe43
print(control.get_properties()) #Return the properties of the control as a dictionary.
print(control.friendly_class_name()) #Return the friendly class name for the control ==> Pane
print(control.window_text()) #Window text of the element ==> wireshark.exe
print(control.class_name()) #Return the class name of the elenemt ==> gdkWindowChild
print(control.is_visible()) #Whether the element is visible or not ==> True
print(control.is_enabled()) #Whether the element is enabled or not ==> True
print(control.rectangle()) #Return the rectangle of element ==> (L88, T145, R459, B166)
print(control.writable_props) #Return the list of the default properties to be written. ==>
1.3.9 控件基本操作
控件定位到之后，就可以對該控制執行鼠標、鍵盤等事件了。如下是幾種常見操作：
#獲取焦點
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].set_focus()
#單擊控件
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].click_input()
#移動鼠標到控件
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].click_input(button="move")
#雙擊控件
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].double_click_input()
#右擊控件
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].right_click_input()
#控件獲得焦點，如果該窗口被遮蔽了，會顯示到頂層窗口，由不可見變成可見。
dilagApp.WiresharkCaptureInterfaces['Pane10'].set_focus()
#給控件發送組合鍵， “^I”就是發送ctrl+I的意思。
topApp = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=topHandle)#relate to Application by handle
topApp.Dialog.type_keys("^I")
| 常用的按鍵 |
|
| Ctrl |
^ |
| Alt |
% |
| Shift |
+ |
也可以指定鼠標點擊的位置，使用例子如下：
left, top, right, bottom = win32gui.GetWindowRect(hwnd)
win32api.SetCursorPos((left + 40, top + 80))
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0)
win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0)
對於控件friendlyclassname值不一樣的，控件的這個值可以通過control.friendly_class_name()獲得還有各自特定的事件，常用的見下表如：
使用示例：
|
dilagApp.top_window().child_window(title="文件名(N):", control_type="Edit").set_edit_text(u'C:\\Users\\20002106\Desktop\\temp\\7.pcap')
|
1.3.10 結束應用程序
os.system("taskkill /F /IM wireshark.exe")
1.4 Reference
[1]. http://pywinauto.github.io
A.3 win32_control
A.3.1 Button
1 class ButtonWrapper(hwndwrapper.HwndWrapper) 2 3 friendlyclassname = "Button" 4 5 def get_check_state(self): 6 """ 7 Return the check state of the checkbox 8 9 The check state is represented by an integer 10 0 - unchecked 11 1 - checked 12 2 - indeterminate 13 14 The following constants are defined in the win32defines module 15 BST_UNCHECKED = 0 16 BST_CHECKED = 1 17 BST_INDETERMINATE = 2 18 """ 19 20 def check(self): 21 """Check a checkbox""" 22 23 def uncheck(self): 24 """Uncheck a checkbox""" 25 26 def check_by_click(self): 27 """Check the CheckBox control by click() method""" 28 29 def uncheck_by_click(self): 30 """Uncheck the CheckBox control by click() method""" 31 32 def check_by_click_input(self): 33 """Check the CheckBox control by click_input() method""" 34 35 def uncheck_by_click_input(self): 36 """Uncheck the CheckBox control by click_input() method"""
A.3.2 ComboBox
1 class ComboBoxWrapper(hwndwrapper.HwndWrapper): 2 3 friendlyclassname = "ComboBox" 4 5 def item_count(self): 6 """Return the number of items in the combobox""" 7 8 def selected_index(self): 9 """Return the selected index""" 10 11 def selected_text(self): 12 """Return the selected text""" 13 14 def item_data(self, item): 15 """Returns the item data associated with the item if any""" 16 17 def item_texts(self): 18 """Return the text of the items of the combobox""" 19 20 def texts(self): 21 """Return the text of the items in the combobox""" 22 23 def get_properties(self): 24 """Return the properties of the control as a dictionary""" 25 26 def select(self, item): 27 """Select the ComboBox item 28 29 item can be either a 0 based index of the item to select 30 or it can be the string that you want to select 31 """
A.3.3 ListBox
1 class ListBoxWrapper(hwndwrapper.HwndWrapper) 2 3 friendlyclassname = "ListBox" 4 5 def is_single_selection(self): 6 """Check whether the listbox has single selection mode.""" 7 8 def selected_indices(self): 9 """The currently selected indices of the listbox""" 10 11 def item_count(self): 12 """Return the number of items in the ListBox""" 13 14 def item_data(self, i): 15 """Return the item_data if any associted with the item""" 16 17 def item_texts(self): 18 """Return the text of the items of the listbox""" 19 20 def item_rect(self, item): 21 """Return the rect of the item""" 22 23 def texts(self): 24 """Return the texts of the control""" 25 26 def select(self, item, select=True): 27 """Select the ListBox item 28 29 item can be either a 0 based index of the item to select 30 or it can be the string that you want to select 31 """ 32 33 def set_item_focus(self, item): 34 """Set the ListBox focus to the item at index""" 35 36 def get_item_focus(self): 37 """Retrun the index of current selection in a ListBox"""
A.3.4 Edit
1 class EditWrapper(hwndwrapper.HwndWrapper): 2 3 friendlyclassname = "Edit" 4 5 def line_count(self): 6 """Return how many lines there are in the Edit""" 7 8 def line_length(self, line_index): 9 """Return how many characters there are in the line""" 10 11 def get_line(self, line_index): 12 """Return the line specified""" 13 14 def texts(self): 15 """Get the text of the edit control""" 16 17 def text_block(self): 18 """Get the text of the edit control""" 19 20 def selection_indices(self): 21 """The start and end indices of the current selection""" 22 23 def set_window_text(self, text, append = False): 24 """Override set_window_text for edit controls because it should not be 25 used for Edit controls. 26 27 Edit Controls should either use set_edit_text() or type_keys() to modify 28 the contents of the edit control.""" 29 30 def set_edit_text(self, text, pos_start = None, pos_end = None): 31 """Set the text of the edit control""" 32 33 def select(self, start = 0, end = None): 34 """Set the edit selection of the edit control"""