java +testNG 接口測試框架搭建（一）

一.創建maven工程

1.打開IDEA,選擇file-->new  project,選擇maven，選擇自己本地的JDK，點擊next：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 建好以后，默認有src->main->java、resourcel兩個文件夾，以及pom.xml文件

 

二、在pom.xml文件中導入依賴包

<groupId>com.iflytek.test</groupId>
<artifactId>QM-QQZW20-TEST</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 私有倉庫依賴：maven倉庫-->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>repo</id>
        <name>repo</name>
        <url>http://maven.ifly.com:8888/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>iflytek-public</id>
        <name>iflytek-public</name>
        <url>http://maven.ifly.com:8888/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<dependencies>
        <!-- Spring框架依賴：用於構建Spring容器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring單元測試依賴：用於測試類啟動spring容器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            <!--注意去掉scode-
        </dependency>


        <!-- Spring其他依賴-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 <!-- dubbo依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>

<!--EPSA DUBBO依賴，和dubbo二選一，根據項目來-->

   <dependency>
            <groupId>com.iflytek.edu</groupId>
            <artifactId>epas-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.4.1001</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

<!-- 引入相應工程的jar包：*根據實際項目去引入-->
 <dependency> <groupId>xxxxx(e.g:com.qiming.qqzw)</groupId> 
 <artifactId>xxxxxx(e.g:resource-center-service-api)</artifactId> 
 <version>1.0.0.1001-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </dependency> 
<!-- testng依賴：測試框架--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
 <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 
<version>6.14.3</version> 
<!--注意去掉scode--> 
</dependency> 
<!-- fastjson依賴：主要用於接口返回結果中解析json對象 -->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 
<version>1.2.54</version> 
</dependency> 

<!-- 流式斷言器依賴：要比於junit和testng中的斷言，assertj的api更強大--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId> 
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId> 
<version>3.11.1</version>
 </dependency> 

<!--引入@case注解--> 
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId> 
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
 <version>1.2.3-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </dependency> 

<!--引入AbstractTestNGSpringContextTest-->
 <dependency> 
<groupId>com.github.yongchristophertang</groupId> 
<artifactId>rest-connector</artifactId> 
<version>0.5.17</version> 
</dependency> 

<!--引入其他依賴包-->

<!--引入git關聯依賴-->

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.yongchristophertang</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest-connector</artifactId>
    <version>0.5.17</version>
</dependency>

 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.dom4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> 
<version>2.0.0</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
 <version>1.7.25</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
 <version>0.2</version> 
</dependency> 
<!--其他依賴包結束-->
 </dependencies>

<!--自動編譯依賴-->

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/main/java</testSourceDirectory>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>7</source>
                <target>7</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                <!-- <testNGArtifactName>org.testng:testng</testNGArtifactName>-->
                <forkMode>once</forkMode>
                <!--<skipTests>true</skipTests>-->
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

 

三、配置xml配置文件，在resources文件下建bean.xml:

 

 

 

(1).dubbo配置bean.xml格式數據：

  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="qzw20-test" owner="x2_consumer"/>

    <!--填寫提供者地址以及端口-->

 <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://110.1.1.1:8888" register="true"/>

  <!--填寫dubbo類，id值可以任意取，與interface沒有聯系-->

<dubbo:reference id="hanyuOverSeaSceneService" interface="com.qiming.qqzw.resource.api.oversea.IHanyuOverSeaSceneService" check="false"/>

(2)epas dubbo 配置bean.xml格式數據：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- epas配置 客戶端使用EpasConfig配置 -->
    <bean id="epasConfig" class="com.iflytek.edu.epas.dubbo.config.EpasConfig">
        <!-- 在平台申請的appKey -->
        <property name="appKey" value="qqzw-code-test" />
        <property name="appSecret" value="test" />
        <!-- 地址服務url  -->
        <property name="addrServerUrl" value="http://xxx.xxx.com/xxx" />
        <!-- 是否默認使用dubbo代理服務(外網客戶端模式) 默認值為false -->
        <!--<property name="proxy" value="false" />-->
    </bean>
    <dubbo:application name="qqzw20-test"/>

<!--group需要與開發確認，id隨意填寫，registry要與id對應-->
<dubbo:registry id="resourceConsumer" protocol="epas" address="epasConfig" group="qqzw-resource-service-test"/>
<dubbo:reference registry="resourceConsumer" id="hanyuBaseResourceService" interface="com.qiming.qqzw.resource.api.baseResource.IHanyuBaseResourceService" check="false"/>

 

　　

 

四、編寫接口測試腳本，新建一個文件TestApply，file->new ->java class：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.github.yongchristophertang.database.testng.TestNGDBInjectionModuleFactory;
import com.github.yongchristophertang.engine.java.ProxyFactories;
import com.qiming.qqzw.resource.api.oversea.IHanyuOverSeaSceneService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Guice;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.uncommons.reportng.annotation.Case;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map;
@Guice(moduleFactory = TestNGDBInjectionModuleFactory.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean*.xml")

//要注入Service
@Service

public class TestApply extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests{
    @Autowired
    private IHanyuOverSeaSceneService hanyuOverSeaSceneServiceProxy;
    private IHanyuOverSeaSceneService hanyuOverSeaSceneService;
    
    @BeforeClass
    public void init() {
        hanyuOverSeaSceneService = ProxyFactories.createLoggerProxy(hanyuOverSeaSceneServiceProxy);
    }

    @Test(priority=1)
    @Case("BVT test")
    public void pageOverseaScene_BVT_Test() {
        Map<String, Object> listOverseaSceneDialogueBySceneId_param = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        listOverseaSceneDialogueBySceneId_param.put("pageNum",2);
        listOverseaSceneDialogueBySceneId_param.put("pageSize",6);
        JSONObject listResourceById_result= hanyuOverSeaSceneService.pageOverseaScene(listOverseaSceneDialogueBySceneId_param);
    }

}