JAVA中Map之containsKey、containsValue

轉自：https://www.imooc.com/video/4039/0

僅供個人學習記錄，侵刪

 

1　　Map中查看是否包含某個key用containsKey、查看是否包含某個值用containsValue

 

直接上代碼

public void testContains(){
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("查看是否包含某學生，請輸入ID：");
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = console.next();
        if(students.containsKey(id)){
            Student st = students.get(id);
            System.out.println("該學生存在，姓名為："+st.name);
        }else{
            System.out.println("不存在該學生");
        }

        //containsValue
        System.out.println("查看是否包含某學生，請輸入學生姓名：");
        String stName = console.next();
        Student s1 = new Student(1,stName);
        if(students.containsValue(s1)){
            System.out.println("該學生存在，姓名為："+s1.name);
        }else{
            System.out.println("該學生不存在");
        }

    }

MapTest類如下

package com.collection;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MapTest {

    public HashMap<String,Student> students = new HashMap<String,Student>();

    /*
    * 新建學生到Map中
    * */
    public void addStudent(){
        //先添加三個學生
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = 0;
        while(i<3){
            System.out.println("請輸入學生ID：");
            String id = console.next();
            Student s = students.get(id);
            if(s == null){
                System.out.println("請輸入學生姓名：");
                String name = console.next();
                Student student = new Student(Integer.parseInt(id),name);
                students.put(id,student);
                System.out.println("添加了學生："+student.id+"-"+student.name);
                i++;
            }else{
                System.out.println("該ID已經被占用");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }


    /*
    * 試用HashMap的keySet方法
    *
    * 順便遍歷Students
    * */
    public void forEachStudents(){
        Set<String> ks = students.keySet();
        System.out.println("共有學生數量"+students.size()+"個，具體如下：");
        for(String key: ks){
            Student student = students.get(key);
            if( student != null){
                System.out.println("學生ID："+student.id+"-學生姓名："+student.name);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    * set的刪除
    * */
    public void testDel(){
        System.out.println("");
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            System.out.println("請輸入需要刪除的學生的ID");
            String id = console.next();
            Student st = students.get(id);
            if(st == null){
                System.out.println("該ID不存在");
                continue;
            }
            students.remove(id);
            System.out.println("成功刪除學生："+st.name);
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
    * Entry方法遍歷Set
    *
    * */
    public void entryForEach(){
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("Entry 方法遍歷數據");
        Set<Entry<String,Student>> entrySet = students.entrySet();
        for(Entry<String,Student> entry:entrySet){
            System.out.println("取得鍵："+entry.getKey());
            System.out.println("取得對應的值："+entry.getValue().name);
        }
    }

    /*
    * Set更新操作
    * */
    public void testModify(){
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("嘗試更新操作");
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            System.out.println("請輸入學生ID:");
            String id = console.next();
            Student st = students.get(id);
            if(st == null){
                System.out.println("無效的ID");
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println("請輸入學生名字:");
            String stName = console.next();
            Student newSt = new Student(Integer.parseInt(id),stName);
            students.put(id,newSt);
            System.out.println("添加成功");
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
    * containsValue
    * containsKey
    *
    * */
    public void testContains(){
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("查看是否包含某學生，請輸入ID：");
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = console.next();
        if(students.containsKey(id)){
            Student st = students.get(id);
            System.out.println("該學生存在，姓名為："+st.name);
        }else{
            System.out.println("不存在該學生");
        }

        //containsValue
        System.out.println("查看是否包含某學生，請輸入學生姓名：");
        String stName = console.next();
        Student s1 = new Student(1,stName);
        if(students.containsValue(s1)){
            System.out.println("該學生存在，姓名為："+s1.name);
        }else{
            System.out.println("該學生不存在");
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        MapTest mt = new MapTest();
        mt.addStudent();
        mt.forEachStudents();
        /*mt.testDel();
        mt.entryForEach();
        mt.testModify();
        mt.entryForEach();*/
        mt.testContains();
    }
}

其中Student類如下：

package com.collection;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
    public int id;
    public String name;

    //set中添加某個對象無論添加多少次，最終只會保留一個該對象（的引用），並且，保留的是第一次添加的那個

    public Set<Course> course = new HashSet<Course>();

    public Student(int id, String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Student student = (Student) o;

        return name.equals(student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return name.hashCode();
    }
}

 

Student類的equals方法和hashCode方法需要重寫，只比較學生名稱，否則contaiValue會返回false