Embed Tomcat Java(內嵌tomcat啟動簡述)

簡單記錄一下內部tomcat啟動

maven pom.xml

	<dependencies>
		<!-- embed tomcat dependency -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
			<version>8.5.28</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
			<version>8.5.28</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring dependency -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 添加編譯插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

tomcat啟動類

/**
 * 
 * @author Programming is an art from.
 * @Description: TODO
 */
public class TomcatStart {

    public static int TOMCAT_PORT = 8080;
    public static String TOMCAT_HOSTNAME = "127.0.0.1";
    public static String WEBAPP_PATH = "src/main";
    public static String WEBINF_CLASSES = "/WEB-INF/classes";
    public static String CLASS_PATH = "target/classes";
    public static String INTERNAL_PATH = "/";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ServletException, LifecycleException {
        TomcatStart.run();
    }
    
    public static void run() throws ServletException, LifecycleException {
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        tomcat.setPort(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_PORT);
        tomcat.setHostname(TomcatStart.TOMCAT_HOSTNAME);
        tomcat.setBaseDir("."); // tomcat 信息保存在項目下
        
        /*
         * https://www.cnblogs.com/ChenD/p/10061008.html
         */
        StandardContext myCtx = (StandardContext) tomcat
            .addWebapp("/access", System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.WEBAPP_PATH);
        /*
         * true時：相關classes | jar 修改時，會重新加載資源，不過資源消耗很大
         * autoDeploy 與這個很相似，tomcat自帶的熱部署不是特別可靠，效率也不高。生產環境不建議開啟。
         * 相關文檔：
         * http://www.blogjava.net/wangxinsh55/archive/2011/05/31/351449.html
         */
        myCtx.setReloadable(false);
        // 上下文監聽器
        myCtx.addLifecycleListener(new AprLifecycleListener());
        
        /*String webAppMount = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + TomcatStart.CLASS_PATH;
        WebResourceRoot root = new StandardRoot(myCtx);
        root.addPreResources(
            new DirResourceSet(root, TomcatStart.WEBINF_CLASSES, webAppMount, TomcatStart.INTERNAL_PATH));*/
        
        // 注冊servlet
        tomcat.addServlet("/access", "demoServlet", new DemoServlet());
        // servlet mapping
        myCtx.addServletMappingDecoded("/demo.do", "demoServlet");
        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }
    
}

注意！ contextPath不要設置為 /
否則會報錯, 錯誤信息為以下。

警告: A context path must either be an empty string or start with a '/' and do not end with a '/'. The path [/] does not meet these criteria and has been changed to []
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.addServlet(Tomcat.java:341)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.addServlet(Tomcat.java:325)
	at cn.learn.config.TomcatStart.run(TomcatStart.java:63)
	at cn.learn.config.TomcatStart.main(TomcatStart.java:33)

servlet class

/**
 * 
 * @author Programming is an art from.
 * @Description: TODO
 */
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().print("access success!!!");
    }


}

啟動main方法，訪問成功嘍！
http://127.0.0.1:8080/access/demo.do