在Linux中使用selenium

安裝chrome

yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

安裝依賴庫

安裝必要的庫
yum install mesa-libOSMesa-devel gnu-free-sans-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts

安裝 chromedriver

wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip
#將下載的文件解壓
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
mv chromedriver /usr/bin/
#給予執行權限
chmod +x /usr/bin/chromedriver

代碼測試

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
chrome_options = Options()
"""
“–no-sandbox”參數是讓Chrome在root權限下跑
“–headless”參數是不用打開圖形界面
"""
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com/')
sleep(2)
page_text = browser.page_source
print(page_text[0:100])