今天我們要分析的題目來自於2003年考研英語真題的閱讀第二篇。為了幫助大家解析,文都考研老師將定位句和題目對應給出,方便精析。
26. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to ________.
[A] call on scientists to take some actions
[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research
[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement
定位句:To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”引言的含義是:如果好人什么都不做,那么被誤導的事業就會取得勝利。緊接着第二句就指出:現在就出現了這樣一個被誤導的事業One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research 。言外之意就是“好人需要做些事情”,那么好人指代的什么人呢,從下文可以看出是科學家。所以題干問的作者使用這個引言的目的是什么?答案應該是[A] call on scientists to take some actions。
27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________.
[A] cruel but natural
[B] inhuman and unacceptable
[C] inevitable but vicious
[D] pointless and wasteful
定位句:Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.聽到實驗室里會殘忍的對待動物這樣的描述,許多人就會疑惑:怎么會有人故意傷害動物。由此可以判斷出,人們對待用動物做實驗的看法是困惑的不理解的,認為這是殘忍的事情,所以答案選擇[B] inhuman and unacceptable不人道的和不被接受的。由此也可以判定28題The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ____.下文的例子也是為了證明公眾的無知,所以答案為B選項。
29. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _______.
[A] communicate more with the public
[B] employ hi-tech means in research
[C] feel no shame for their cause
[D] strive to develop new cures
定位句:Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way。科學家應該向公眾傳遞信息,即和公眾多交流。所以題干問科學家應該怎樣做,根據定位句的信息答案應該選擇[A] communicate more with the public和公眾多交流。
30. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________.
[A] a well-known humanist
[B] a medical practitioner
[C] an enthusiast in animal rights
[D] a supporter of animal research
定位句:Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research。定語從句內容說史蒂芬勇敢的支持動物研究的價值,證明他是個醫學研究的支持者,所以答案選擇[D] a supporter of animal research動物研究的支持者。
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