一、普通背景模糊
代碼:
<Style> html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /*背景模糊*/ .bg { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed; background-size: cover; box-sizing: border-box; filter: blur(2px); z-index: 1; } .content { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 200px; height: 200px; text-align: center; z-index: 2; } </Style> </head> <body> <div class="bg"> <div class="content">背景模糊</div> </div> </body>
效果如下所示:
這樣寫會使整個div的后代模糊並且還會出現白邊,導致頁面非常不美觀,要想解決這個問題,我們可以使用偽元素,因為偽元素的模糊度不會被父元素的子代繼承。
代碼:
<Style> html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /*背景模糊*/ .bg { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed; background-size: cover; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 1; } .bg:after { content: ""; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; /* 從父元素繼承 background 屬性的設置 */ background: inherit; filter: blur(2px); z-index: 2; } .content { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 200px; height: 200px; text-align: center; z-index: 3; } </Style> </head> <body> <div class="bg"> <div class="content">背景模糊</div> </div> </body>
效果如下所示:
二、背景局部模糊
上一個效果會了之后,局部模糊效果就比較簡單了。
代碼:
<Style> html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /*背景模糊*/ .bg { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed; background-size: cover; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 1; } .content { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 200px; height: 200px; background: inherit; z-index: 2; } .content:after { content: ""; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; background: inherit; filter: blur(15px); /*為了模糊更明顯,調高模糊度*/ z-index: 3; } .content>div { width: 100%; height: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 200px; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 4; } </Style> </head> <body> <div class="bg"> <div class="content"> <div>背景局部模糊</div> </div> </div> </body>
效果如下圖所示:
三、背景局部清晰
代碼:
<Style> html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /*背景模糊*/ .bg { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: relative; background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed; background-size: cover; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 1; } .bg:after { content: ""; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; background: inherit; filter: blur(5px); z-index: 2; } .content { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 200px; line-height: 200px; text-align: center; background: inherit; z-index: 3; box-shadow: 0 0 10px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } </Style> </head> <body> <div class="bg"> <div class="content"> <div>背景局部清晰</div> </div> </div> </body>
效果如下圖所示: