css3實現背景模糊的三種方式


一、普通背景模糊

代碼:

<Style>
        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /*背景模糊*/
        .bg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: relative;
            background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
            background-size: cover;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            filter: blur(2px);
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .content {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
            z-index: 2;
        }
    </Style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="bg">
        <div class="content">背景模糊</div>
    </div>
</body>

效果如下所示:

 這樣寫會使整個div的后代模糊並且還會出現白邊,導致頁面非常不美觀,要想解決這個問題,我們可以使用偽元素,因為偽元素的模糊度不會被父元素的子代繼承。

代碼:

<Style>
        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /*背景模糊*/
        .bg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: relative;
            background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
            background-size: cover;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .bg:after {
            content: "";
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            /* 從父元素繼承 background 屬性的設置 */
            background: inherit;
            filter: blur(2px);
            z-index: 2;
        }


        .content {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
            z-index: 3;
        }
    </Style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="bg">
        <div class="content">背景模糊</div>
    </div>
</body>

效果如下所示:

 二、背景局部模糊

上一個效果會了之后,局部模糊效果就比較簡單了。

代碼:

<Style>
        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /*背景模糊*/
        .bg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: relative;
            background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
            background-size: cover;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .content {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: inherit;
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .content:after {
            content: "";
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            background: inherit;
            filter: blur(15px);
            /*為了模糊更明顯,調高模糊度*/
            z-index: 3;
        }

        .content>div {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 200px;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            z-index: 4;
        }
    </Style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="bg">
        <div class="content">
            <div>背景局部模糊</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

效果如下圖所示:

 三、背景局部清晰

代碼:

<Style>
        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /*背景模糊*/
        .bg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: relative;
            background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
            background-size: cover;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .bg:after {
            content: "";
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            background: inherit;
            filter: blur(5px);
            z-index: 2;
        }

        .content {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            line-height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
            background: inherit;
            z-index: 3;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
        }
    </Style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="bg">
        <div class="content">
            <div>背景局部清晰</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

效果如下圖所示:


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