安裝流程
這里使用 brew 來安裝軟件。
- 安裝
brew install nginx
- 查看安裝信息(經常用到, 比如查看安裝目錄等)
brew info nginx
安裝后，主要看brew把nginx安裝到哪里去了，默認是安裝到/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
常用命令記錄
如果不好使，統一在命令前面加上sudo；
- 查看nginx版本
nginx -v
- 啟動nginx服務
brew services start nginx
訪問：http://localhost:8080/后，看到如下內容就是啟動成功了。
如果沒有啟動成功，查看一下進程，ps -ef|grep nginx：
# 查看報錯文件的路徑
➜ ~ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.17.9
built by clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019 (running with OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.9 --sbin-path=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.9/bin/nginx --with-cc-opt='-I/usr/local/opt/pcre/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include' --with-ld-opt='-L/usr/local/opt/pcre/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib' --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/scgi_temp --http-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log --with-compat --with-debug --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-ipv6 --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module
path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log
tail -f *
- 重新加載nginx
# 答應我，有任何一丁點修改過nginx的配置文件后，都第一時間重新加載一遍nginx 好嗎！
# 答應我，有任何一丁點修改過nginx的配置文件后，都第一時間重新加載一遍nginx 好嗎！
# 答應我，有任何一丁點修改過nginx的配置文件后，都第一時間重新加載一遍nginx 好嗎！不然你就沒法使 你修改的過的功能。
brew services restart nginx
- 關閉nginx服務
brew services stop nginx
- 查看nginx進程
# off
[root@tv2-sec-scan-02 conf.d]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 22155 0.0 0.0 112712 968 pts/0 S+ 09:45 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
# on
[root@tv2-sec-scan-02 conf.d]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 22155 0.0 0.0 112712 968 pts/0 S+ 09:45 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@tv2-sec-scan-02 conf.d]# systemctl start nginx
[root@tv2-sec-scan-02 conf.d]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 22365 0.0 0.0 44744 968 ? Ss 09:45 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
root 22366 0.0 0.0 45172 1384 ? S 09:45 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 22368 0.0 0.0 112712 968 pts/0 R+ 09:45 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
典型配置方式
在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf主配置文件里 ，配置一個包含屬性，內容如下:
# 省略...
include servers/*;
# 意思是加載當前目錄下 .servers文件夾內的配置文件，都會被加載進來
在/usr/local/etc/nginx/servers 路徑下，配置了一個轉發服務，文件叫localhost_80.conf，內容如下：
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root "/Users/thoth/program/nginxweb";
location / {
index index.php index.html;
error_page 400 /error/400.html;
error_page 403 /error/403.html;
error_page 404 /error/404.html;
error_page 500 /error/500.html;
error_page 501 /error/501.html;
error_page 502 /error/502.html;
error_page 503 /error/503.html;
error_page 504 /error/504.html;
error_page 505 /error/505.html;
error_page 506 /error/506.html;
error_page 507 /error/507.html;
error_page 509 /error/509.html;
error_page 510 /error/510.html;
autoindex off;
}
location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
這個可以作為你的模版，你修改一下server_name、root即可。
server_name www.test.com;
root "/Users/thoth/program/testdir";
查看啟動狀態是否有報錯
- nginx -t
nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.9/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory) # 有報錯
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
➜ ~ nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
- 查看進程是否都起來了
➜ ~ ps -ef | grep nginx
0 6419 1 0 6:59下午 ?? 0:00.01 nginx: master process /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
-2 6424 6419 0 6:59下午 ?? 0:00.00 nginx: worker process
501 6474 1018 0 7:03下午 ttys016 0:00.00 grep --color=auto --exclude-dir=.bzr --exclude-dir=CVS --exclude-dir=.git --exclude-dir=.hg --exclude-dir=.svn --exclude-dir=.idea --exclude-dir=.tox nginx
- 查看端口是否被占用
是不是打開了burp suite的8080攔截。
php 啟動
關閉php-fpm
sudo killall php-fpm
啟動php-fpm
sudo php-fpm
如果用brew安裝的可以
brew services start php
重啟php-fpm
先關閉php-fpm、再自動php-fpm即可
sudo killall php-fpm
sudo php-fpm
參考
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6c7cb820a020
http://jalan.space/2017/01/12/2017-01-13-mac-os-nginx/
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42896137/article/details/88797094
https://blog.csdn.net/leiflyy/article/details/77717524 # mac 啟動php 報錯解決