Hive啟動報錯：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

報錯詳細：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

錯誤原因：系統找不到這個類所在的jar包或者jar包的版本不一樣系統不知道使用哪個。hive啟動報錯的原因是后者

解決辦法：

1、com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument這個類所在的jar包為：guava.jar

2、hadoop-3.2.1（路徑：hadoop\share\hadoop\common\lib）中該jar包為  guava-27.0-jre.jar；而hive-3.1.2(路徑：hive/lib)中該jar包為guava-19.0.1.jar

3、將jar包變成一致的版本：刪除hive中低版本jar包，將hadoop中高版本的復制到hive的lib中。

再次啟動問題得到解決！

 

參考原文：

http://www.shangdixinxi.com/detail-1151470.html