Nginx 學習筆記（一）之安裝

一、下載

(1) 官網地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 可以選擇版本下載，本案例中選擇下載紅色區域的Linux  Nginx版本

二、准備

1、將壓縮包上傳到Linux服務器上；

2、解壓：  tar -zxvf    xxxx.tar.gz;

 3、進入解壓之后的目錄，執行 ./configure   （切記：nginx的解壓目錄不要作為安裝目錄，否則安裝會失敗，提示文件重復）

  

 以上error部分就表示先決條件缺失：未安裝PCRE，若按照 6 執行，會出現其顯示的問題

 5、此時文件夾中多處 makeFile文件

6、執行 make

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

出現的問題：

(1) 

 表示缺少編譯Nginx的先決條件

Nginx是C語言開發,建議在linux上運行
1)gcc
安裝nginx需要先將官網下載的源碼進行編譯，編譯依賴gcc環境，如果沒有gcc環境，需要安裝gcc
需要執行的命令:yum install gcc-c++ 
2)PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一個Perl庫，包括 perl 兼容的正則表達式庫。nginx的http模塊使用pcre來解析正則表達式，所以需要在linux上安裝pcre庫。
需要執行的命令:yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3)zlib
zlib庫提供了很多種壓縮和解壓縮的方式，nginx使用zlib對http包的內容進行gzip，所以需要在linux上安裝zlib庫。
需要運行的命令:yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4)openssl
OpenSSL 是一個強大的安全套接字層密碼庫，囊括主要的密碼算法、常用的密鑰和證書封裝管理功能及SSL協議，並提供豐富的應用程序供測試或其它目的使用。
nginx不僅支持http協議，還支持https（即在ssl協議上傳輸http），所以需要在linux安裝openssl庫。
需要運行的命令:yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

(2) 在公司內網無法通過 yum命令安裝以上基本組件怎么辦？

A) 安裝 zlib

• 查看安裝版本

#find /usr/ -name zlib.pc
/usr/lib64/pkgconfig/zlib.pc #cat /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/zlib.pc prefix=/usr exec_prefix=/usr libdir=/usr/lib64 sharedlibdir=${libdir} includedir=/usr/include Name: zlib Description: zlib compression library Version: 1.2.3 Requires: Libs: -L$ {libdir} -L$ {sharedlibdir} -lz Cflags: -I${includedir} ———————————————— 版權聲明：本文為CSDN博主「Huxiaoxiao_Linux」的原創文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版權協議，轉載請附上原文出處鏈接及本聲明。 原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/Huxiaoxiao_Linux/java/article/details/89400893

    若通過以上命令查不到版本，表示未安裝，此時按下面流程進行安裝

• 下載源：http://www.zlib.net/
• 解壓：tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
• 重命名 ：mv zlib-1.2.11 zlib
• 配置、編譯、安裝：

           cd zlib

[root@HikvisionOS zlib]# ./configure && make && make install
Checking for gcc...
Checking for shared library support...
Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc.
Checking for size_t... Yes.
Checking for off64_t... Yes.
Checking for fseeko... Yes.
Checking for strerror... Yes.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for stdarg.h... Yes.
Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf().
Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.
Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.
Checking for attribute(visibility) support... Yes.
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -c -o example.o test/example.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o adler32.o adler32.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o crc32.o crc32.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o deflate.o deflate.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o infback.o infback.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inffast.o inffast.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inflate.o inflate.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o inftrees.o inftrees.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o trees.o trees.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o zutil.o zutil.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o compress.o compress.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o uncompr.o uncompr.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzclose.o gzclose.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzlib.o gzlib.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzread.o gzread.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -c -o gzwrite.o gzwrite.c
ar rc libz.a adler32.o crc32.o deflate.o infback.o inffast.o inflate.o inftrees.o trees.o zutil.o compress.o uncompr.o gzclose.o gzlib.o gzread.o gzwrite.o 
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o example example.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -c -o minigzip.o test/minigzip.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzip minigzip.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/adler32.o adler32.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/crc32.o crc32.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/deflate.o deflate.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/infback.o infback.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inffast.o inffast.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inflate.o inflate.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/inftrees.o inftrees.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/trees.o trees.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/zutil.o zutil.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/compress.o compress.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/uncompr.o uncompr.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzclose.o gzclose.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzlib.o gzlib.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzread.o gzread.c
gcc -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN  -DPIC -c -o objs/gzwrite.o gzwrite.c
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map -O3 -fPIC -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o libz.so.1.2.11 adler32.lo crc32.lo deflate.lo infback.lo inffast.lo inflate.lo inftrees.lo trees.lo zutil.lo compress.lo uncompr.lo gzclose.lo gzlib.lo gzread.lo gzwrite.lo  -lc 
rm -f libz.so libz.so.1
ln -s libz.so.1.2.11 libz.so
ln -s libz.so.1.2.11 libz.so.1
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o examplesh example.o -L. libz.so.1.2.11
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzipsh minigzip.o -L. libz.so.1.2.11
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c -o example64.o test/example.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o example64 example64.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -I. -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c -o minigzip64.o test/minigzip.c
gcc -O3 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE=1 -DHAVE_HIDDEN -o minigzip64 minigzip64.o -L. libz.a
rm -f /usr/local/lib/libz.a
cp libz.a /usr/local/lib
chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libz.a
cp libz.so.1.2.11 /usr/local/lib
chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.11
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3
cp zlib.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3
chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3
rm -f /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
rm -f /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h
cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/include
chmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

• 添加到系統配置

　　　　創建文件，命令：vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/zlib.conf

　　　　填入內容（為zlib的安裝路徑）：/opt/tianmu/zlib

• 加載配置，執行命令：ldconfig

  遇到的問題：

zlib:[root@HikvisionOS openssl-fips-2.0.16]# ldconfig
ldconfig: /lib64/libXv.so.1 is not a symbolic link

  可忽略，解決辦法為

      這個表示 libXv.so.1應該是一個符號鏈接，但卻是一個實體。采用以下方式糾正：

[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ls |grep libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1.0.0
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ln -sf libXv.so.1 libXv.so
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ldconfig
ldconfig: /lib64/libXv.so.1 is not a symbolic link

[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# ls |grep libXv.
libXv.so
libXv.so.1
libXv.so.1.0.0
[root@HikvisionOS lib64]# rm -f libXv.so.1

B) 安裝 PCRE

• 下載源碼

           https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

         

• 上傳Linux服務器進行編譯
• 解壓

• 重名名 ：mv pcre-8.44 pcre
• 配置：進入 pcre目錄，執行 ./configure --enable-utf8 

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# ./configure --enable-utf8  
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for int64_t... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /bin/ld
checking if the linker (/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... no
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether the -Werror option is usable... yes
checking for simple visibility declarations... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/stat.h... (cached) yes
checking dirent.h usability... yes
checking dirent.h presence... yes
checking for dirent.h... yes
checking windows.h usability... no
checking windows.h presence... no
checking for windows.h... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking for alias support in the linker... no
checking string usability... yes
checking string presence... yes
checking for string... yes
checking bits/type_traits.h usability... no
checking bits/type_traits.h presence... no
checking for bits/type_traits.h... no
checking type_traits.h usability... no
checking type_traits.h presence... no
checking for type_traits.h... no
checking for strtoq... yes
checking for long long... yes
checking for unsigned long long... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking zlib.h usability... no
checking zlib.h presence... no
checking for zlib.h... no
checking for gzopen in -lz... no
checking bzlib.h usability... no
checking bzlib.h presence... no
checking for bzlib.h... no
checking for libbz2... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating libpcre.pc
config.status: creating libpcre16.pc
config.status: creating libpcre32.pc
config.status: creating libpcreposix.pc
config.status: creating libpcrecpp.pc
config.status: creating pcre-config
config.status: creating pcre.h
config.status: creating pcre_stringpiece.h
config.status: creating pcrecpparg.h
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing script-chmod commands
config.status: executing delete-old-chartables commands

pcre-8.44 configuration summary:

    Install prefix .................. : /usr/local
    C preprocessor .................. : gcc -E
    C compiler ...................... : gcc
    C++ preprocessor ................ : g++ -E
    C++ compiler .................... : g++
    Linker .......................... : /bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
    C preprocessor flags ............ : 
    C compiler flags ................ : -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
    C++ compiler flags .............. : -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden
    Linker flags .................... : 
    Extra libraries ................. : 

    Build 8 bit pcre library ........ : yes
    Build 16 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build 32 bit pcre library ....... : no
    Build C++ library ............... : yes
    Enable JIT compiling support .... : no
    Enable UTF-8/16/32 support ...... : no
    Unicode properties .............. : no
    Newline char/sequence ........... : lf
    \R matches only ANYCRLF ......... : no
    EBCDIC coding ................... : no
    EBCDIC code for NL .............. : n/a
    Rebuild char tables ............. : no
    Use stack recursion ............. : yes
    POSIX mem threshold ............. : 10
    Internal link size .............. : 2
    Nested parentheses limit ........ : 250
    Match limit ..................... : 10000000
    Match limit recursion ........... : MATCH_LIMIT
    Build shared libs ............... : yes
    Build static libs ............... : yes
    Use JIT in pcregrep ............. : no
    Buffer size for pcregrep ........ : 20480
    Link pcregrep with libz ......... : no
    Link pcregrep with libbz2 ....... : no
    Link pcretest with libedit ...... : no
    Link pcretest with libreadline .. : no
    Valgrind support ................ : no
    Code coverage ................... : no

• 編譯：make

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# make
rm -f pcre_chartables.c
ln -s ./pcre_chartables.c.dist pcre_chartables.c
make  all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
  CC       pcretest-pcretest.o
  CC       pcretest-pcre_printint.o
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_byte_order.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_config.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_dfa_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_exec.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_fullinfo.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_get.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_globals.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_jit_compile.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_maketables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_newline.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ord2utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_refcount.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_string_utils.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_study.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_tables.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_ucd.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_valid_utf8.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_version.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_xclass.lo
  CC       libpcre_la-pcre_chartables.lo
  CCLD     libpcre.la
  CC       libpcreposix_la-pcreposix.lo
  CCLD     libpcreposix.la
  CCLD     pcretest
  CC       pcregrep-pcregrep.o
  CCLD     pcregrep
  CXX      pcrecpp_unittest-pcrecpp_unittest.o
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcrecpp.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_scanner.lo
  CXX      libpcrecpp_la-pcre_stringpiece.lo
  CXXLD    libpcrecpp.la
  CXXLD    pcrecpp_unittest
  CXX      pcre_scanner_unittest-pcre_scanner_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_scanner_unittest
  CXX      pcre_stringpiece_unittest-pcre_stringpiece_unittest.o
  CXXLD    pcre_stringpiece_unittest
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'

• 編譯完之后進行測試：編譯完后可以執行make check進行測試（這一步非必須）  ： make check

[root@HikvisionOS pcre]# make check
make  check-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  all-am
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make  check-TESTS
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
PASS: pcrecpp_unittest
PASS: pcre_scanner_unittest
PASS: pcre_stringpiece_unittest
PASS: RunTest
PASS: RunGrepTest
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for PCRE 8.44
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 5
# PASS:  5      //表示成功
# SKIP:  0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL:  0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/pcre'

• 安裝： make install

 C) 安裝 openSSL（建議直接安裝在 /usr/local/openssl 下，本文由於未安裝到該目錄下，導致nginx始終報opensll未安裝的問題，后面采用另外一種方式解決）

•   下載源：https://www.openssl.org/source/
• 檢查是否安裝：openssl version -a

       

• 上傳包到 /opt/tianmu下
• 解壓 openssl-fips-2.0.16.tar.gz當當前目錄下  （該版本沒有sll.sh）
• cd openssl-fips-2.0
• 配置、編譯、安裝

./config shared zlib  --prefix=/opt/tianmu/openssl && make && make install

    建議不要安裝在解壓的目錄里面，否則會出現錯誤（若非要安裝在解壓的目錄里面，可以將上面的--prefix 值修改為 /opt/tianmu/openssl/.openssl）

• ./config -tmake depend

[root@HikvisionOS openssl-fips-2.0.16]# ./config -tmake depend
Operating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2
Auto Configuring fipsonly
Auto Configuring fipsonly
Configuring for linux-x86_64
/bin/perl ./Configure linux-x86_64 depend -Wa,--noexecstack no-bf no-camellia no-cast no-idea no-md2 no-md5 no-mdc2 no-rc2 no-rc4 no-rc5 no-ripemd no-seed

•  建立軟鏈接

  

• 在/etc/ld.so.conf文件的最后面，添加如下內容：/opt/tianmu/openssl/lib 

   如圖所示：

　　

•  然后執行命令: ldconfig

    

• 最后一步: 添加OPESSL的環境變量,在etc／的profile的最后一行，添加如下內容：

　　 export OPENSSL=/opt/tianmu/openssl/bin

　　export PATH=$OPENSSL:$PATH:$HOME/bin

　　

•  環境變量生效、

       讓/etc/profile文件修改后立即生效 ,可以使用如下命令:

        # . /etc/profile

      注意: . 和 /etc/profile 有空格

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7、make clean 清除 生成的makefile文件，在安裝了以上先決條件庫之后；

8、 執行 ./configure命令

[root@HikvisionOS nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tianmu/nginx --pid-path=/opt/tianmu/nginx/run --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_image_filter_module --with-debug 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for OpenSSL library ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for OpenSSL library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library. You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

   紅色部分顯示找不到openSSL 庫，但實際上已經安裝在了 /opt/tianmu/openssl 下 ,此時在配置命令里面 增加指令 --with-openssl=openssl解壓目錄，此時配置nginx的時候，openssl 會被自動安裝，安裝在openssl解壓目錄下的.openssl 目錄下。  如果pcre和zlib出現類似的問題，指定路徑就可。
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-7.7 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 --with-http_stub_status_module

root@HikvisionOS nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tianmu/nginx --pid-path=/opt/tianmu/nginx/run --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre  --with-debug  --with-openssl=/opt/tianmu/openssl
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-957.5.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using OpenSSL library: /opt/tianmu/openssl
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/opt/tianmu/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/run"
  nginx error log file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/opt/tianmu/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

 9、執行make命令

10、執行 make install 命令

出現了以下錯誤，此時可以檢查下 下載的openssl中有沒有ssl.sh，本文中下載的無，所以重新下載了 openssl-1.1.1e.tar.gz 版本

In file included from src/core/ngx_core.h:84:0,
                 from src/core/nginx.c:9:
src/event/ngx_event_openssl.h:15:25: fatal error: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
                         ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/nginx.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
make: *** [build] Error 2

也有可能出現以下錯誤（是由於執行./configure命令時，--prefix 的值配成了解壓的路徑，導致文件沖突）

[root@HikvisionOS nginx]# make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx' || mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin' \
|| mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
|| mv '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
'/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/opt/tianmu/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf' \
|| mkdir -p '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf'
cp: ‘conf/koi-win’ and ‘/opt/tianmu/nginx/conf/koi-win’ are the same file
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/tianmu/nginx'
make: *** [install] Error 2

此時需要 執行 make clean 移除MakeFile文件，重新執行一遍 ./configure 、 make 、make install 命令

 11、啟動nginx

 有可能出現上述黑框問題，其表示

沒有安裝nginx用戶導致的無法啟動

1 2	[root@localhost nginx-1.11.2] # useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.11.2] # id nginx

 

最后，可以在服務器上命令 curl 服務器地址+nginx端口號

或者，瀏覽器上輸入你的 服務器地址 + nginx端口