http 帶cookie值的Post請求（關聯測試）

本文主要包含一下無點。

1、如何get請求如何獲取cookie信息。   getCookieStore()

2、如何發送帶cookie信息的post 請求。  setCookieStore()； HttpPost（);

3、testng依耐測試，帶cookie信息的post請求需要依耐於獲取cookie信息的get請求。    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})

4、如何使用moco框架構建帶返回cookie信息的get請求和一個帶cookie和json參數的post請求且響應結果也是json格式。

5、如何獲取請求返回為json格式的參數。

6、如何對響應結果進行斷言。

 

java代碼

package com.course.httpclient.cookies;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class MyCookieForPost {
    private String url;
    private ResourceBundle bundle;//用於讀取配置文件
    private CookieStore store;//用於存儲cookies信息

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest() {

        bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
        //上行代碼用於讀取配置文件，baseName和類在同一目錄的resource文件中
        url = bundle.getString("test.url");
        //上行代碼是獲取配置文件中的域名
    }

    @Test
    public void getTestCookie() throws IOException {

        String result;
        String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
        //以上代碼是獲取配置文件中的getCookies.uri對應的路徑
        String testurl = this.url + uri;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
        System.out.println("這是testurl的地址" + testurl);
//        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpClient無法獲取cookie信息
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        //創建HttpClient對象，用於執行get請求
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
        System.out.println("這是response的值" + response);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println(result);
        //以下代碼是獲取cookie信息
        this.store = client.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookkielist = store.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookkielist) {
            String name = cookie.getName();
            String value = cookie.getValue();
            System.out.println("cookie name=" + name + "  cookie value=" + value);
        }


    }

    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})
    public void postTestMethods() throws IOException {

        String uri = bundle.getString("testPostWithCookies.uri");
        //以上代碼是獲取配置文件中的getCookies.uri對應的路徑
        String testurl = this.url + uri;
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();//聲明一個client對象用來進行方法的執行
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testurl);//什么一個post方法
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();//添加參數 接口要求post參數的格式是json格式
        param.put("name", "zhangshan");
        param.put("age", "18");
        post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate"); //設置請求信息,設置header
        post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); //設置請求信息,設置header
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "utf-8");//將參數信息添加到方法中
        post.setEntity(entity);//將post方法和參數綁定在一起
        String result; //聲明一個對象，進行響應結果的存儲
        client.setCookieStore(this.store);//設置cookies信息
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);//執行post方法
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());//獲取響應結果
        JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result); //將返回的響應結果字符串轉換成json對象

        String success = resultJson.getString("zhangshan");//獲取響應的參數值
        int status = resultJson.getInt("status");
        //    String status = (String) resultJson.get("status");//獲取響應的參數值
        Assert.assertEquals("成功", success); //處理結果，判斷期望結果和實際結果

        Assert.assertEquals(1, status);

    }

}

接口信息配置文件application.properties如下

test.url=http://127.0.0.1:8888
getCookies.uri=/getCookies
testPostWithCookies.uri=/post/with/cookies

moco模擬接口信息如下

[
  {
    "description": "這是一個會返回cookies信息的get請求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getCookies",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      },
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "text": "恭喜你獲得cookies信息成功"
    }
  },

  {
    "description": "這是一個帶cookies的post請求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/post/with/cookies",
      "method": "post",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "json": {
        "name": "zhangshan",
        "age": "18"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      },
      "status": 200,
      "json": {
        "zhangshan": "成功",
        "status": 1
      }
    }
  }
]