事情的經過大概是這樣的
服務器需要安裝psutil工具來獲取進程信息
然后搓了一頓的py命令，結果乘興而來，特么的各種報錯。。。。
服務器的系統是linux centos7.2，結果碰了一鼻子灰
第一階段：服務器默認是安裝的python2，然后pip還沒有安裝。。。
我就默默的yum install pip，慢慢悠悠安裝后，提示需要升級pip，就從9升級到了20，大概是這么個版本，我不常用py，模糊記得是這樣。
然后我pip install psutil，結果提示說，python2.7要壽終正寢。。。最好是更換新版本。。。我頓時一緊
第二階段：那就正常打怪，不，正常安裝py3吧。
yum install python3 python3-devel，同時也安裝怕pip3，就是操作的時候各種警告提示，不管他，繼續安裝psutil
結果遇到了一片紅，再三確認后，確實是一片紅。。。安裝不上，報錯了。
錯誤在文章最后，有點長，見諒哈。
然后就挨着看錯誤，就看到了gcc的問題，看到是GCC在編譯，那就是psutil有點特殊，安裝的時候，還需要編譯，我安裝了一大推其他的工具，也沒碰到個需要編譯的。
第三階段：本着缺啥補啥的原則，開始安裝gcc
yum install gcc，安裝后，再次安裝psutil，就看到了久違的successful
總結：其實我最開始的時候，並沒有仔細去看報錯的信息，老以為版本不對，或者命令用的不對。然后五花八門的嘗試了很多東西，都不見效。后來沒轍，挨着一行一行的錯誤看，看看有啥特殊的提示沒，然后就看到了gcc編譯的錯誤。。。特么的我是眼瞎，沒早一點看，哎。
最終BOSS被擊敗，以后多長點眼神。
我一個開發的搞運維，確實有點心累，沒法子，我不干，誰干。那就先這樣吧，趕緊寫會代碼壓壓驚！
[root@localhost pyscripts]# pip install psutil
Collecting psutil
Using cached psutil-5.7.0.tar.gz (449 kB)
Installing collected packages: psutil
Running setup.py install for psutil ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-48cb0198/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/psutil
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/
Complete output (114 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_psaix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_aix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_system.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_bsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_misc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_sunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_memory_leaks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_osx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_linux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_contracts.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/runner.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/tests
running build_ext
building 'psutil._psutil_linux' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_SIZEOF_PID_T=4 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=570 -DPSUTIL_LINUX=1 -DPSUTIL_ETHTOOL_MISSING_TYPES=1 -I/usr/include/python3.6m -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psutil/_psutil_common.o
unable to execute 'gcc': No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 127, in _compile
extra_postargs)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 909, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/spawn.py", line 36, in spawn
_spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/spawn.py", line 159, in _spawn_posix
% (cmd, exit_status))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 556, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 199, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 533, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 129, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py", line 393, in main
setup(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py", line 426, in <module>
main()
File "/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py", line 402, in main
missdeps("sudo yum install gcc python%s-devel" % py3)
File "/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py", line 116, in missdeps
s = hilite("C compiler or Python headers are not installed ", ok=False)
TypeError: hilite() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ok'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py'"'"'; file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gtylz2vc/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-48cb0198/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/psutil Check the logs for full command output.