在以下方法中用到的三方庫是:python-docx
from docx import Document
獲取指定段落的文本
def get_paragraph_text(path, n): """ 獲取指定段落的文本 :param path: word路徑 :param n: 第幾段落,從0開始計數 :return: word文本 """ document = Document(path) all_paragraphs = len(document.paragraphs) if all_paragraphs > n: paragraph_text = document.paragraphs[n].text return paragraph_text else: raise IndexError('paragraph index (%s) out of range, in total %s' % (n, all_paragraphs))
獲取全部段落的文本
def get_paragraphs_text(path): """ 獲取所有段落的文本 :param path: word路徑 :return: list類型,如: ['Test', 'hello world', ...] """ document = Document(path) all_paragraphs = document.paragraphs paragraphs_text = [] for paragraph in all_paragraphs: paragraphs_text.append(paragraph.text) return paragraphs_text
獲取所有表格的文本
def get_all_tables_text(path): """ 獲取word中所有表格的文本 :param path: word路徑 :return: list類型的二維數組 如:[['年齡', '排序'], ['23', '00',], ...] """ document = Document(path) all_tables = document.tables text_list = [] for table in all_tables: for row in table.rows: text = [] for cell in row.cells: text.append(cell.text) text_list.append(text) return text_list
獲取指定表格的文本
def get_table_text(path, n=0): """ 獲取word中的第n個表格的文本 :param path: word路徑 :param n: 第幾個表格,從0開始計算 :return: list類型的二維數組 如:[['年齡', '排序'], ['23', '00',], ...] """ document = Document(path) all_tables = len(document.tables) if all_tables > n: table = document.tables[n] text_list = [] for row in table.rows: text = [] for cell in row.cells: text.append(cell.text) text_list.append(text) return text_list else: raise IndexError('table index (%s) out of range, in total %s' % (n, all_tables))
獲取指定表格內指定單元格文本
def get_cell_text(path, n=0, row=0, col=0): """ 獲取某個表格的某個單元格的值 :param path: word路徑 :param n: 第幾個表格,從0開始計算 :param row: 第幾行,從0開始計算 :param col: 第幾列,從0開始計算 :return: 單元格的值,str類型 """ document = Document(path) all_tables = len(document.tables) if all_tables > n: rows = len(document.tables[n].rows) cols = len(document.tables[n].columns) if rows > row and cols > col: tab = document.tables[n].rows[row].cells[col] return tab.text else: raise IndexError('cell index out of range, %s;%s' % (row, col)) else: raise IndexError('table index (%s) out of range, in toatl %s' % (n, all_tables))