設置pip源國內源

一、為什么要切換本地源　

　 目前本地通過pip安裝一些python 包的時候經常會遇見一系列的網絡連接錯誤如下所示，其實問題原因很簡單本地連接files.pythonhosted.org，導致沒有辦法安裝成功

(venv) D:\workspace\flask_parent>pip install flask
Collecting flask
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),)': /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4
caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),)': /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4
caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),)': /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4
caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),)': /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4
caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),)': /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4
caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/9b/93/628509b8d5dc749656a9641f4caf13540e2cdec85276964ff8f43bbb1d3b/Flask-1
.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:719)'),))

二、目前國內本地源

　　目前國內比較經常使用的幾個源地址，比較好用的是阿里雲和豆瓣的源，也可以自己來搭建pip源

阿里雲                https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中國科技大學        https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
豆瓣(douban)      https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
清華大學             https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
中國科學技術大學  https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

三、臨時修改本地源

1、安裝包時直接指定源地址

• 指定的源地址是http協議，需要添加  --trusted-host  添加信任選項

pip install flask -i  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

• 指定的源地址是https協議

pip install flask -i  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

四、一勞永逸解決

　　在windows的用戶主目錄加上一個 pip  文件夾里面添加 pip.ini  文件

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　或者通過命令的方式設置

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

　　

配置完成以后默認會直接走mirrors.aliyun.com來下載

 

 

西虹市首富給冰山提提速，我們給pip提提速。