場景
包含工具類部分如下：
CSV文件轉換;DataTable轉實體;Excel操作類;FTP操作類;Html操作類;IP輔助類;JSON操作;JS操作;URL的操作類;XML操作類;處理多媒體的公共類;彈出消息類;二維碼操作類;漢字轉拼音;加密解密;科學計數，數學;類型轉換;配置文件操作類;上傳下載;時間操作類;視頻幫助類;數據展示控件綁定數據類;條形碼幫助類;圖片操作類;文件操作類;序列化;壓縮解壓縮;郵件;字符串。
實現
部分代碼展示
Excel導出類
using System; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.IO; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; namespace Common.Utility { public class ExportExcel { protected void ExportData(string strContent, string FileName) { FileName = FileName + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString(); HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear(); HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "gb2312"; HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; //this.Page.EnableViewState = false; // 添加頭信息，為"文件下載/另存為"對話框指定默認文件名 HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + FileName + ".xls"); // 把文件流發送到客戶端 HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<html><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">"); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(strContent); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("</body></html>"); // 停止頁面的執行 //Response.End(); } /// <summary> /// 導出Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="obj"></param> public void ExportData(GridView obj) { try { string style = ""; if (obj.Rows.Count > 0) { style = @"<style> .text { mso-number-format:\@; } </style> "; } else { style = "no data."; } HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); DateTime dt = DateTime.Now; string filename = dt.Year.ToString() + dt.Month.ToString() + dt.Day.ToString() + dt.Hour.ToString() + dt.Minute.ToString() + dt.Second.ToString(); HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=ExportData" + filename + ".xls"); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "GB2312"; HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw); obj.RenderControl(htw); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(style); HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(sw.ToString()); HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); } catch { } } } } /*實際應用的例子 if (list.Count > 0) { * //1.實例化 xftwl.Infrastructure.ExportExcel ex = new Infrastructure.ExportExcel(); * //2.指定數據源 GridView gv = new GridView(); gv.DataSource = list; gv.DataBind(); //3.設置導出的excel某列格式 if(gv.Rows.Count>0) { for (int j = 0; j < gv.Rows.Count; j++) { //把每行第二列格式設為文本格式 gv.Rows[j].Cells[1].Attributes.Add("style", "mso-number-format:'\\@'"); //每行第三列格式：兩位小數 gv.Rows[j].Cells[2].Attributes.Add("style", "mso-number-format:'0\\.00'"); } } ex.ExportData(gv); } */
Json操作
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections; using System.Data.Common; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.IO; namespace Common.Utility { //JSON轉換類 public class ConvertJson { #region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 過濾特殊字符 /// </summary> private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布爾型 /// </summary> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } return str; } #endregion #region List轉換成Json /// <summary> /// List轉換成Json /// </summary> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// <summary> /// List轉換成Json /// </summary> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region 對象轉換為Json /// <summary> /// 對象轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonObject">對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { string jsonString = "{"; PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); string value = string.Empty; if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'"; } else if (objectValue is string) { value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'"; } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue); } else { value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString()); } jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "}"; } #endregion #region 對象集合轉換Json /// <summary> /// 對象集合轉換Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } #endregion #region 普通集合轉換Json /// <summary> /// 普通集合轉換Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } #endregion #region DataSet轉換為Json /// <summary> /// DataSet轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString + "}"; } #endregion #region Datatable轉換為Json /// <summary> /// Datatable轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="table">Datatable對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataTable轉換為Json /// </summary> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region DataReader轉換為Json /// <summary> /// DataReader轉換為Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader對象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } #endregion #region Datatable轉換為Json 2 /// <summary> /// Datatable轉換為Json 2 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<Dictionary<string, object>> DataTableToDictionary(DataTable dt) { List<Dictionary<string, object>> list = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>(); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { result.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc].ToString()); } list.Add(result); } return list; } #endregion #region SerializeObject /// <summary> /// SerializeObject /// </summary> /// <param name="o"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string SerializeObject(object o) { string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o); return json; } #endregion #region 解析JSON字符串生成對象實體 /// <summary> /// 解析JSON字符串生成對象實體 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">對象類型</typeparam> /// <param name="json">json字符串(eg.{"ID":"112","Name":"石子兒"})</param> /// <returns>對象實體</returns> public static T DeserializeJsonToObject<T>(string json) where T : class { JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer(); StringReader sr = new StringReader(json); object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(T)); T t = o as T; return t; } #endregion #region 解析JSON數組生成對象實體集合 /// <summary> /// 解析JSON數組生成對象實體集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">對象類型</typeparam> /// <param name="json">json數組字符串(eg.[{"ID":"112","Name":"石子兒"}])</param> /// <returns>對象實體集合</returns> public static List<T> DeserializeJsonToList<T>(string json) where T : class { JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer(); StringReader sr = new StringReader(json); object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(List<T>)); List<T> list = o as List<T>; return list; } #endregion #region 反序列化JSON到給定的匿名對象 /// <summary> /// 反序列化JSON到給定的匿名對象. /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">匿名對象類型</typeparam> /// <param name="json">json字符串</param> /// <param name="anonymousTypeObject">匿名對象</param> /// <returns>匿名對象</returns> public static T DeserializeAnonymousType<T>(string json, T anonymousTypeObject) { T t = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json, anonymousTypeObject); return t; } #endregion } }
XML操作類
using System.Xml; using System.Data; namespace Common.Utility { /// <summary> /// Xml的操作公共類 /// </summary> public class XmlHelper { #region 字段定義 /// <summary> /// XML文件的物理路徑 /// </summary> private string _filePath = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// Xml文檔 /// </summary> private XmlDocument _xml; /// <summary> /// XML的根節點 /// </summary> private XmlElement _element; #endregion #region 構造方法 /// <summary> /// 實例化XmlHelper對象 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件的相對路徑</param> public XmlHelper(string xmlFilePath) { //獲取XML文件的絕對路徑 _filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath); } #endregion #region 創建XML的根節點 /// <summary> /// 創建XML的根節點 /// </summary> private void CreateXMLElement() { //創建一個XML對象 _xml = new XmlDocument(); if (DirFile.IsExistFile(_filePath)) { //加載XML文件 _xml.Load(this._filePath); } //為XML的根節點賦值 _element = _xml.DocumentElement; } #endregion #region 獲取指定XPath表達式的節點對象 /// <summary> /// 獲取指定XPath表達式的節點對象 /// </summary> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> public XmlNode GetNode(string xPath) { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //返回XPath節點 return _element.SelectSingleNode(xPath); } #endregion #region 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的值 /// <summary> /// 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> public string GetValue(string xPath) { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //返回XPath節點的值 return _element.SelectSingleNode(xPath).InnerText; } #endregion #region 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的屬性值 /// <summary> /// 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的屬性值 /// </summary> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> /// <param name="attributeName">屬性名</param> public string GetAttributeValue(string xPath, string attributeName) { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //返回XPath節點的屬性值 return _element.SelectSingleNode(xPath).Attributes[attributeName].Value; } #endregion #region 新增節點 /// <summary> /// 1. 功能：新增節點。 /// 2. 使用條件：將任意節點插入到當前Xml文件中。 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlNode">要插入的Xml節點</param> public void AppendNode(XmlNode xmlNode) { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //導入節點 XmlNode node = _xml.ImportNode(xmlNode, true); //將節點插入到根節點下 _element.AppendChild(node); } /// <summary> /// 1. 功能：新增節點。 /// 2. 使用條件：將DataSet中的第一條記錄插入Xml文件中。 /// </summary> /// <param name="ds">DataSet的實例，該DataSet中應該只有一條記錄</param> public void AppendNode(DataSet ds) { //創建XmlDataDocument對象 XmlDataDocument xmlDataDocument = new XmlDataDocument(ds); //導入節點 XmlNode node = xmlDataDocument.DocumentElement.FirstChild; //將節點插入到根節點下 AppendNode(node); } #endregion #region 刪除節點 /// <summary> /// 刪除指定XPath表達式的節點 /// </summary> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> public void RemoveNode(string xPath) { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //獲取要刪除的節點 XmlNode node = _xml.SelectSingleNode(xPath); //刪除節點 _element.RemoveChild(node); } #endregion //刪除節點 #region 保存XML文件 /// <summary> /// 保存XML文件 /// </summary> public void Save() { //創建XML的根節點 CreateXMLElement(); //保存XML文件 _xml.Save(this._filePath); } #endregion //保存XML文件 #region 靜態方法 #region 創建根節點對象 /// <summary> /// 創建根節點對象 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件的相對路徑</param> private static XmlElement CreateRootElement(string xmlFilePath) { //定義變量，表示XML文件的絕對路徑 string filePath = ""; //獲取XML文件的絕對路徑 filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(xmlFilePath); //創建XmlDocument對象 XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument(); //加載XML文件 xmlDocument.Load(filePath); //返回根節點 return xmlDocument.DocumentElement; } #endregion #region 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的值 /// <summary> /// 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件的相對路徑</param> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> public static string GetValue(string xmlFilePath, string xPath) { //創建根對象 XmlElement rootElement = CreateRootElement(xmlFilePath); //返回XPath節點的值 return rootElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath).InnerText; } #endregion #region 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的屬性值 /// <summary> /// 獲取指定XPath表達式節點的屬性值 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmlFilePath">Xml文件的相對路徑</param> /// <param name="xPath">XPath表達式, /// 范例1: @"Skill/First/SkillItem", 等效於 @"//Skill/First/SkillItem" /// 范例2: @"Table[USERNAME='a']" , []表示篩選,USERNAME是Table下的一個子節點. /// 范例3: @"ApplyPost/Item[@itemName='崗位編號']",@itemName是Item節點的屬性. /// </param> /// <param name="attributeName">屬性名</param> public static string GetAttributeValue(string xmlFilePath, string xPath, string attributeName) { //創建根對象 XmlElement rootElement = CreateRootElement(xmlFilePath); //返回XPath節點的屬性值 return rootElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath).Attributes[attributeName].Value; } #endregion #endregion } }
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