1.流程圖總結:

2. 代碼:
//運行起來一個Sender.exe,和多個Receiver.exe,可以看到組播的效果.
//Sender.cpp也可稱為服務端
#include <WINSOCK.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#define HELLO_PORT 7905
#define HELLO_GROUP "228.4.5.6"
#pragma comment(lib, "WSOCK32.lib")
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1);
// Initialize Windows socket library
WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsaData);
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int fd, cnt;
char *message="Hello, World!";
/* create what looks like an ordinary UDP socket */
if ((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/* set up destination address */
memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(HELLO_GROUP);
addr.sin_port=htons(HELLO_PORT);
/* now just sendto() our destination! */
while (1)
{
if (sendto(fd,message, strlen(message), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
printf("Send %s\n",message);
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
//Receiver.cpp也可稱為客戶端
#include <WINSOCK.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#define HELLO_PORT 7905
#define HELLO_GROUP "228.4.5.6"
#define MSGBUFSIZE 256
#pragma comment(lib, "WSOCK32.lib")
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested;// Version
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,1);//Version Info
// Initialize Windows socket library
WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int fd, nbytes,addrlen;
struct ip_mreq mreq; //組播結構體
char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZE];
u_int yes=1; /*** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */
/* create what looks like an ordinary UDP socket */
if ((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0) //SOCK_DGRAM基於UDP,專門用於局域網.
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
/**** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */
/* allow multiple sockets to use the same PORT number */
if (setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&yes,sizeof(yes)) < 0)
{
perror("Reusing ADDR failed");
exit(1);
}
/*** END OF MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */
/* set up destination address */
memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* N.B.: differs from sender */ //本地的端口
addr.sin_port=htons(HELLO_PORT); //這個端口必須和組播的端口一致
// addr.sin_port=htons(5000);
/* bind to receive address */
if (bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *) &addr,sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
/* use setsockopt() to request that the kernel join a multicast group */
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(HELLO_GROUP); //組播組的ip地址
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); //加入的客戶端主機的ip地址 INADDR_ANY為0.0.0.0,泛指本機,表示本機所有的ip.
//客戶端只有在加入多播組后才能接受多播組的數據
if (setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,(char *)&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0) //IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:加入組播組
{
int err=GetLastError();
printf("setsockopt:%d",err);
exit(1);
}
/* now just enter a read-print loop */
while (1)
{
//ssize_t recvfrom(int s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
addrlen=sizeof(addr);
printf("Receiving...");
//if((nbytes=recvfrom(fd,msgbuf,MSGBUFSIZE,0,NULL,NULL))<0)
if ((nbytes=recvfrom(fd, msgbuf, MSGBUFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, (int *)&addrlen)) < 0) //addr:指向裝有源地址的緩沖區 addrlen:指向緩沖區的長度
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);
} msgbuf[nbytes] ='\0';
printf("%s, RECEIVED FROM:%s\n",msgbuf, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
}
return 0;
}