python 隨機生成漢字

第一種方法:Unicode碼

在unicode碼中,漢字的范圍是(0x4E00, 9FBF)

這個方法比較簡單,但是有個小問題,unicode碼中收錄了2萬多個漢字,包含很多生僻的繁體字.

第二種方法:GBK2312

gbk2312對字符的編碼采用兩個字節相組合,第一個字節的范圍是0xB0-0xF7, 第二個字節的范圍是0xA1-0xFE.
對GBK2312編碼方式詳細的解釋請參看GBK2312編碼

GBK2312收錄了6千多常用漢字.兩種方法的取舍就看需求了.

import random

def Unicode():
    val = random.randint(0x4e00, 0x9fbf)
    return chr(val)

def GBK2312():
    head = random.randint(0xb0, 0xf7)
    body = random.randint(0xa1, 0xfe)
    val = f'{head:x} {body:x}'
    str = bytes.fromhex(val).decode('gb2312')
    return str

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(Unicode())
    print(GBK2312())

第三種方法:列表讀取

# encoding: utf-8
import random

first_name = ["王", "李", "張", "劉", "趙", "蔣", "孟", "陳", "徐", "楊", "沈", "馬", "高", "殷", "上官", "鍾", "常"]
second_name = ["偉", "華", "建國", "洋", "剛", "萬里", "愛民", "牧", "陸", "路", "昕", "鑫", "兵", "碩", "志宏", "峰", "磊", "雷", "文","明浩", "光", "超", "軍", "達"]
name = random.choice(first_name) + random.choice(second_name)

print(name)