注：該報錯解決方式同樣適用於zabbix-agent
啟動zabbix-server報錯信息如下：
2月 27 16:52:44 localhost.localdomain zabbix_server[15087]: zabbix_server [15089]: cannot open "/etc/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied 2月 27 16:52:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid (yet?) after start：No such file or directory 2月 27 16:52:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service never wrote its PID file. Failing. 2月 27 16:52:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server.
查詢zabbix_server.log日志發現：
zabbix_server [3398]: cannot open "/etc/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied zabbix_server [3398]: cannot open "/etc/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log": [13] Permission denied zabbix_server [3398]: failed to open log file: [13] Permission denied zabbix_server [3398]: failed to write [failed to accept an incoming connection: select() failed: [4] Interruptstem call] into log file
由此可以初步判斷是由於權限分配的問題導致zabbix服務器啟動失敗，參考日志報錯信息：這一點很重要，權限分配問題導致！
改變相應目錄和文件的屬組，屬於root用戶，同屬zabbix組：
chown root:zabbix logs
chown root:zabbix zabbix_agentd.conf
chown root:zabbix zabbix_server.conf
再重啟zabbix服務即可：
systemctl restart zabbix-server