Homebrew 換源安裝與使用

問題

官方安裝方式

1.  
   /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/ install/master/install)"
2.  
   復制代碼

網速好的可能就直接裝好了 建議直接跳過 看看homebrew換源 我這里網速還行 但是安裝后還是出錯了

安裝后報錯

error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54

1.  
   error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
2.  
   fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly
3.  
   fatal: early EOF
4.  
   fatal: index-pack failed
5.  
   Failed during: git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/master --tags --force
6.  
   復制代碼

換源安裝 Homebrew

進入homebrew 本地安裝

如果 進不去上面的鏈接 1. 打開記事本 2.復制以下文檔，保存為brew_install.rb 3.控制台運行 ruby brew_install.rb 完整路徑

1.  
   #!/usr/bin/ruby
2.  
   # This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere (which is
3.  
   # unsupported) you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
4.  
   # anywhere you like.
5.  
   HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
6.  
   HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
7.  
   HOMEBREW_CORE_TAP = "/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core".freeze
8.  
   HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
9.  
   BREW_REPO = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git".freeze
10.  
    # TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
11.  
    MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED = "10.14".freeze
12.  
    # TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
13.  
    MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED = "10.12".freeze
14.  
     
15.  
    # no analytics during installation
16.  
    ENV[ "HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN"] = "1"
17.  
    ENV[ "HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT"] = "1"
18.  
     
19.  
    # get nicer global variables
20.  
    require "English"
21.  
     
22.  
    module Tty
23.  
    module_function
24.  
     
25.  
    def blue
26.  
    bold 34
27.  
    end
28.  
     
29.  
    def red
30.  
    bold 31
31.  
    end
32.  
     
33.  
    def reset
34.  
    escape 0
35.  
    end
36.  
     
37.  
    def bold(code = 39)
38.  
    escape "1;#{code}"
39.  
    end
40.  
     
41.  
    def underline
42.  
    escape "4;39"
43.  
    end
44.  
     
45.  
    def escape(code)
46.  
    "\033[#{code}m" if STDOUT.tty?
47.  
    end
48.  
    end
49.  
     
50.  
    class Array
51.  
    def shell_s
52.  
    cp = dup
53.  
    first = cp.shift
54.  
    cp.map { |arg| arg.gsub " ", "\\ " }.unshift(first).join(" ")
55.  
    end
56.  
    end
57.  
     
58.  
    def ohai(*args)
59.  
    puts "#{Tty.blue}==>#{Tty.bold} #{args.shell_s}#{Tty.reset}"
60.  
    end
61.  
     
62.  
    def warn(warning)
63.  
    puts "#{Tty.red}Warning#{Tty.reset}: #{warning.chomp}"
64.  
    end
65.  
     
66.  
    def system(*args)
67.  
    abort "Failed during: #{args.shell_s}" unless Kernel.system(*args)
68.  
    end
69.  
     
70.  
    def sudo(*args)
71.  
    args.unshift( "-A") unless ENV["SUDO_ASKPASS"].nil?
72.  
    ohai "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
73.  
    system "/usr/bin/sudo", *args
74.  
    end
75.  
     
76.  
    def getc
77.  
    system "/bin/stty raw -echo"
78.  
    if STDIN.respond_to?(:getbyte)
79.  
    STDIN.getbyte
80.  
    else
81.  
    STDIN.getc
82.  
    end
83.  
    ensure
84.  
    system "/bin/stty -raw echo"
85.  
    end
86.  
     
87.  
    def wait_for_user
88.  
    puts
89.  
    puts "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"
90.  
    c = getc
91.  
    # we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead
92.  
    abort unless (c == 13) || (c == 10)
93.  
    end
94.  
     
95.  
    class Version
96.  
    include Comparable
97.  
    attr_reader :parts
98.  
     
99.  
    def initialize(str)
100.  
     @parts = str.split( ".").map(&:to_i)
101.  
     end
102.  
      
103.  
     def <=>(other)
104.  
     parts <=> self.class.new(other).parts
105.  
     end
106.  
      
107.  
     def to_s
108.  
     parts.join( ".")
109.  
     end
110.  
     end
111.  
      
112.  
     def macos_version
113.  
     @macos_version ||= Version.new(`/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion`.chomp[/10\.\d+/])
114.  
     end
115.  
      
116.  
     def should_install_command_line_tools?
117.  
     if macos_version > "10.13"
118.  
     !File.exist?( "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git")
119.  
     else
120.  
     !File.exist?( "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git") ||
121.  
     !File.exist?( "/usr/include/iconv.h")
122.  
     end
123.  
     end
124.  
      
125.  
     def user_only_chmod?(path)
126.  
     return false unless File.directory?(path)
127.  
      
128.  
     mode = File.stat(path).mode & 0777
129.  
     # u = (mode >> 6) & 07
130.  
     # g = (mode >> 3) & 07
131.  
     # o = (mode >> 0) & 07
132.  
     mode != 0755
133.  
     end
134.  
      
135.  
     def chmod?(path)
136.  
     File.exist?(path) && !(File.readable?(path) && File.writable?(path) && File.executable?(path))
137.  
     end
138.  
      
139.  
     def chown?(path)
140.  
     !File.owned?(path)
141.  
     end
142.  
      
143.  
     def chgrp?(path)
144.  
     !File.grpowned?(path)
145.  
     end
146.  
      
147.  
     # Invalidate sudo timestamp before exiting (if it wasn't active before).
148.  
     Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo -n -v 2>/dev/null"
149.  
     at_exit { Kernel.system "/usr/bin/sudo", "-k" } unless $CHILD_STATUS.success?
150.  
      
151.  
     # The block form of Dir.chdir fails later if Dir.CWD doesn't exist which I
152.  
     # guess is fair enough. Also sudo prints a warning message for no good reason
153.  
     Dir.chdir "/usr"
154.  
      
155.  
     ####################################################################### script
156.  
     if RUBY_PLATFORM.to_s.downcase.include?("linux")
157.  
     abort <<-EOABORT
158.  
     To install Linuxbrew, paste at a terminal prompt:
159.  
     sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Linuxbrew/install/master/install.sh)"
160.  
     EOABORT
161.  
     elsif macos_version < "10.7"
162.  
     abort <<-EOABORT
163.  
     Your Mac OS X version is too old. See:
164.  
     #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/mistydemeo/tigerbrew#{Tty.reset}"
165.  
     EOABORT
166.  
     elsif macos_version < "10.9"
167.  
     abort "Your OS X version is too old"
168.  
     elsif Process.uid.zero?
169.  
     abort "Don't run this as root!"
170.  
     elsif !`dsmemberutil checkmembership -U "#{ENV["USER"]}" -G admin`.include?("user is a member")
171.  
     abort "This script requires the user #{ENV["USER"]} to be an Administrator."
172.  
     elsif File.directory?(HOMEBREW_PREFIX) && (!File.executable? HOMEBREW_PREFIX)
173.  
     abort <<-EOABORT
174.  
     The Homebrew prefix, #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}, exists but is not searchable. If this is
175.  
     not intentional, please restore the default permissions and try running the
176.  
     installer again:
177.  
     sudo chmod 775 #{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
178.  
     EOABORT
179.  
     # TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
180.  
     elsif macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED || macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
181.  
     who = "We"
182.  
     if macos_version > MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED
183.  
     what = "pre-release version"
184.  
     elsif macos_version < MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED
185.  
     who << " (and Apple)"
186.  
     what = "old version"
187.  
     else
188.  
     return
189.  
     end
190.  
     ohai "You are using macOS #{macos_version.parts.join(".")}."
191.  
     ohai "#{who} do not provide support for this #{what}."
192.  
      
193.  
     puts <<-EOS
194.  
     This installation may not succeed.
195.  
     After installation, you will encounter build failures and other breakages.
196.  
     Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's
197.  
     GitHub, Discourse, Twitter or IRC. As you are running this #{what},
198.  
     you are responsible for resolving any issues you experience.
199.  
      
200.  
     EOS
201.  
     end
202.  
      
203.  
     ohai "This script will install:"
204.  
     puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
205.  
     puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/doc/homebrew"
206.  
     puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/man/man1/brew.1"
207.  
     puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew"
208.  
     puts "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/etc/bash_completion.d/brew"
209.  
     puts HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY.to_s
210.  
      
211.  
     # Keep relatively in sync with
212.  
     # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/Library/Homebrew/keg.rb
213.  
     group_chmods = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share opt var
214.  
     Frameworks
215.  
     etc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfig
216.  
     share/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/man
217.  
     share/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4
218.  
     share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8
219.  
     var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
220.  
     bin/brew]
221.  
     .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
222.  
     .select { |d| chmod?(d) }
223.  
     # zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable
224.  
     zsh_dirs = %w[share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions]
225.  
     .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
226.  
     mkdirs = %w[bin etc include lib sbin share var opt
227.  
     share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions
228.  
     var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked
229.  
     Cellar Caskroom Homebrew Frameworks]
230.  
     .map { |d| File.join(HOMEBREW_PREFIX, d) }
231.  
     .reject { |d| File.directory?(d) }
232.  
      
233.  
     user_chmods = zsh_dirs.select { |d| user_only_chmod?(d) }
234.  
     chmods = group_chmods + user_chmods
235.  
     chowns = chmods.select { |d| chown?(d) }
236.  
     chgrps = chmods.select { |d| chgrp?(d) }
237.  
      
238.  
     unless group_chmods.empty?
239.  
     ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:"
240.  
     puts(*group_chmods)
241.  
     end
242.  
     unless user_chmods.empty?
243.  
     ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"
244.  
     puts(*user_chmods)
245.  
     end
246.  
     unless chowns.empty?
247.  
     ohai "The following existing directories will have their owner set to #{Tty.underline}#{ENV["USER"]}#{Tty.reset}:"
248.  
     puts(*chowns)
249.  
     end
250.  
     unless chgrps.empty?
251.  
     ohai "The following existing directories will have their group set to #{Tty.underline}admin#{Tty.reset}:"
252.  
     puts(*chgrps)
253.  
     end
254.  
     unless mkdirs.empty?
255.  
     ohai "The following new directories will be created:"
256.  
     puts(*mkdirs)
257.  
     end
258.  
     if should_install_command_line_tools?
259.  
     ohai "The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed."
260.  
     end
261.  
      
262.  
     wait_for_user if STDIN.tty? && !ENV["CI"]
263.  
      
264.  
     if File.directory? HOMEBREW_PREFIX
265.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "u+rwx", *chmods unless chmods.empty?
266.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *group_chmods unless group_chmods.empty?
267.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *user_chmods unless user_chmods.empty?
268.  
     sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *chowns unless chowns.empty?
269.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *chgrps unless chgrps.empty?
270.  
     else
271.  
     sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
272.  
     sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", "root:wheel", HOMEBREW_PREFIX
273.  
     end
274.  
      
275.  
     unless mkdirs.empty?
276.  
     sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", *mkdirs
277.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", *mkdirs
278.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "755", *zsh_dirs
279.  
     sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], *mkdirs
280.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", *mkdirs
281.  
     end
282.  
      
283.  
     sudo "/bin/mkdir", "-p", HOMEBREW_CACHE unless File.directory? HOMEBREW_CACHE
284.  
     sudo "/bin/chmod", "g+rwx", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chmod? HOMEBREW_CACHE
285.  
     sudo "/usr/sbin/chown", ENV["USER"], HOMEBREW_CACHE if chown? HOMEBREW_CACHE
286.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/chgrp", "admin", HOMEBREW_CACHE if chgrp? HOMEBREW_CACHE
287.  
      
288.  
     if should_install_command_line_tools?
289.  
     ohai "Searching online for the Command Line Tools"
290.  
     # This temporary file prompts the 'softwareupdate' utility to list the Command Line Tools
291.  
     clt_placeholder = "/tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress"
292.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/touch", clt_placeholder
293.  
      
294.  
     clt_macos_version = if macos_version == "10.9"
295.  
     "Mavericks"
296.  
     else
297.  
     macos_version
298.  
     end
299.  
     clt_sort = if macos_version >= "10.13"
300.  
     "sort -V"
301.  
     else
302.  
     "sort"
303.  
     end
304.  
     clt_label_command = "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate -l | " \
305.  
     "grep -B 1 -E 'Command Line (Developer|Tools)' | " \
306.  
     "awk -F'*' '/^ +\\*/ {print $2}' | " \
307.  
     "grep '#{clt_macos_version}' | " \
308.  
     "#{clt_sort} | " \
309.  
     "sed 's/^ *//' | " \
310.  
     "tail -n1"
311.  
     clt_label = ` #{clt_label_command}`.chomp
312.  
      
313.  
     unless clt_label.empty?
314.  
     ohai "Installing #{clt_label}"
315.  
     sudo "/usr/sbin/softwareupdate", "-i", clt_label
316.  
     sudo "/bin/rm", "-f", clt_placeholder
317.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
318.  
     end
319.  
     end
320.  
      
321.  
     # Headless install may have failed, so fallback to original 'xcode-select' method
322.  
     if should_install_command_line_tools? && STDIN.tty?
323.  
     ohai "Installing the Command Line Tools (expect a GUI popup):"
324.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--install"
325.  
     puts "Press any key when the installation has completed."
326.  
     getc
327.  
     sudo "/usr/bin/xcode-select", "--switch", "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools"
328.  
     end
329.  
      
330.  
     abort <<-EOABORT if `/usr/bin/xcrun clang 2>&1` =~ /license/ && !$CHILD_STATUS.success?
331.  
     You have not agreed to the Xcode license.
332.  
     Before running the installer again please agree to the license by opening
333.  
     Xcode.app or running:
334.  
     sudo xcodebuild -license
335.  
     EOABORT
336.  
      
337.  
     ohai "Downloading and installing Homebrew..."
338.  
     Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
339.  
     # we do it in four steps to avoid merge errors when reinstalling
340.  
     system "git", "init", "-q"
341.  
      
342.  
     # "git remote add" will fail if the remote is defined in the global config
343.  
     system "git", "config", "remote.origin.url", BREW_REPO
344.  
     system "git", "config", "remote.origin.fetch", "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
345.  
      
346.  
     # ensure we don't munge line endings on checkout
347.  
     system "git", "config", "core.autocrlf", "false"
348.  
      
349.  
     system "git", "fetch", "origin", "master:refs/remotes/origin/master",
350.  
     "--tags", "--force"
351.  
      
352.  
     system "git", "reset", "--hard", "origin/master"
353.  
      
354.  
     system "ln", "-sf", "#{HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY}/bin/brew", "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew"
355.  
      
356.  
     system "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/brew", "update", "--force"
357.  
     end
358.  
      
359.  
     warn "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin is not in your PATH." unless ENV["PATH"].split(":").include? "#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin"
360.  
      
361.  
     ohai "Installation successful!"
362.  
     puts
363.  
      
364.  
     # Use the shell's audible bell.
365.  
     print "\a"
366.  
      
367.  
     # Use an extra newline and bold to avoid this being missed.
368.  
     ohai "Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics."
369.  
     puts <<-EOS
370.  
     #{Tty.bold}Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
371.  
     #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics#{Tty.reset}
372.  
      
373.  
     EOS
374.  
      
375.  
     ohai "Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:"
376.  
     puts <<-EOS
377.  
     #{Tty.underline}https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations#{Tty.reset}
378.  
     EOS
379.  
      
380.  
     Dir.chdir HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY do
381.  
     system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.analyticsmessage", "true"
382.  
     system "git", "config", "--local", "--replace-all", "homebrew.caskanalyticsmessage", "true"
383.  
     end
384.  
      
385.  
     ohai "Next steps:"
386.  
     puts "- Run `brew help` to get started"
387.  
     puts "- Further documentation: "
388.  
     puts " #{Tty.underline}https://docs.brew.sh#{Tty.reset}"
389.  
      
390.  
     復制代碼

漫長的等待 卡在了這一步

1.  
   ==> Tapping homebrew/core
2.  
    
3.  
   Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
4.  
   復制代碼

沒找到解決的辦法 ，所以我選擇等待了 10分鍾

繼續報錯

1. Error: Failure while executing; git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1 exited with 128.
2. Error: Failure while executing; /usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core exited with 1.

解決

1.  
   // 執行下面這句命令，更換為中科院的鏡像：
2.  
   git clone git: //mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1
3.  
    
4.  
   // 把homebrew-core的鏡像地址也設為中科院的國內鏡像
5.  
    
6.  
   cd "$(brew --repo)"
7.  
    
8.  
   git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
9.  
    
10.  
    cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
11.  
     
12.  
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
13.  
     
14.  
    // 更新
15.  
    brew update
16.  
     
17.  
    // 使用
18.  
    brew install node
19.  
    復制代碼

致謝

報錯參考

1. Error: Failure while executing; git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1 exited with 128.
2. Error: Failure while executing; /usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core exited with 1.

摘自簡書大佬 www.jianshu.com/p/9118ee9da…

轉載於:https://juejin.im/post/5cc5d5356fb9a0321d73b44b