獲取日期是月份中的第幾周(以周一為開始時間)

1.說明: 業務要求,需要知道一個日期是哪個月份的第幾周,並且是周一為一周的開始,周一在哪個月,此周就是屬於哪個月的;

比如:

 2020-02-01 和 2020-02-02屬於1月份的第四周 ; 

 2020-02-03 屬於2月份第一周

 

 

 

2.思路: 都2020年了,我們使用JDK8的LocalDate 吧,畢竟真香! API好用~

　　①找到查詢日期sourceTime的當月的第一天(firstDayOfMonth),比如2020-02-01,

       ②從月初firstDayOfMonth開始找到周一(firstMondayOfMonth) 

　　③比較sourceTime是否 >= firstMondayOfMonth;

       ④如果true,表示sourceTime就是在當月的周,直接計算firstMondayOfMonth和sourceTime相隔天數,除以7后+1來計算是第幾周;

　　⑤如果false,表示sourceTime就是在上月的周,需要計算上月的第一個周一(firstMondayOfMonth_last),並計算sourceTime和firstMondayOfMonth_last相隔天數,除以7后+1來計算是上月第幾周;

  ⑥return 

3.代碼如下

獲取某個時間的月份第一天(網上copy的)

    /**
     * java8(經測試別的版本獲取2月有bug) 獲取某月第一天的00:00:00
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static LocalDateTime getFirstLocalDayOfMonth(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
        return localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()).with(LocalTime.MIN);
    }

獲取漢字版月份(這個是自己的笨法子)

/**
     * 獲取漢字版月份
     *
     * @param monthNo 第幾月
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMonthChinese(int monthNo) {
        switch (monthNo) {
            case 1:
                return "一";
            case 2:
                return "二";
            case 3:
                return "三";
            case 4:
                return "四";
            case 5:
                return "五";
            case 6:
                return "六";
            case 7:
                return "七";
            case 8:
                return "八";
            case 9:
                return "九";
            case 10:
                return "十";
            case 11:
                return "十一";
            case 12:
                return "十二";
            default:
                break;
        }
        return null;
    }

獲取幾月份的第幾周(核心方法)

    /**
     * 獲取幾月份的第幾周 [X月份第X周]
     *
     * @param sourceTime 這個推薦取00:00:00時間
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getMonthNoAndWeekNo(LocalDateTime sourceTime) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        String monthNoAndWeekNo = null;
        //獲取當月的第一天
        LocalDateTime firstDayOfMonth = getFirstLocalDayOfMonth(sourceTime);

        //獲取月第一天開始的周一,從當月第一天開始找
        LocalDateTime firstMondayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth;
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            DayOfWeek dayOfWeekTemp = firstMondayOfMonth.getDayOfWeek();
            if (dayOfWeekTemp.equals(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)) {
                break;
            }
            //往后推一天
            firstMondayOfMonth = firstMondayOfMonth.plusDays(1);
        }

        //比較當月的第一個星期一 < = 參數時間
        if (!firstMondayOfMonth.isBefore(sourceTime)) {
            //如果當月的第一個周一大於參數時間,則要計算到上個月份去
            //獲取上一個月的第一個周一
            LocalDateTime lastMontLocalDateTime = sourceTime.minusMonths(1);
            //上個月的第一天
            LocalDateTime firstDayOfMonth_last = getFirstLocalDayOfMonth(lastMontLocalDateTime);
            //從上個月的第一天開始找周一
            LocalDateTime firstMondayOfMonth_last = firstDayOfMonth_last;
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                DayOfWeek dayOfWeekTemp = firstMondayOfMonth_last.getDayOfWeek();
                if (dayOfWeekTemp.equals(DayOfWeek.MONDAY)) {
                    break;
                }
                //往后推一天
                firstMondayOfMonth_last = firstMondayOfMonth_last.plusDays(1);
            }

            //  計算兩個時間間隔天數 (上月第一個周一 減去 當前時間)
            Duration duration = Duration.between(firstMondayOfMonth_last, sourceTime);
            long diffDays = duration.toDays(); //相差的天數
            //第幾周weekNo
            long weekNo = (diffDays / 7) + 1;
            //月份
            int monthNo = firstMondayOfMonth_last.getMonth().getValue();//漢字版月份
            String monthChinese = getMonthChinese(monthNo);
            monthNoAndWeekNo = monthChinese + "月份" + "第" + weekNo + "周";
            map.put("monthNo", monthNo);
            map.put("weekNo", weekNo);
            map.put("monthNoAndWeekNo", monthNoAndWeekNo);

        } else {
            //當月第一個周一在當前時間之前 firstMondayOfMonth<=sourceTime
            //計算兩個時間間隔天數
            int dayOfMonthFirstMonday = firstMondayOfMonth.getDayOfMonth();
            int dayOfMonthSourceTime = sourceTime.getDayOfMonth();

            int diffDays = dayOfMonthSourceTime - dayOfMonthFirstMonday;
            //第幾周weekNo
            int weekNo = (diffDays / 7) + 1;
            //月份
            int monthNo = sourceTime.getMonth().getValue();

            map.put("monthNo", monthNo);
            map.put("weekNo", weekNo);
            //漢字版月份
            String monthChinese = getMonthChinese(monthNo);
            monthNoAndWeekNo = monthChinese + "月份" + "第" + weekNo + "周";
            map.put("monthNoAndWeekNo", monthNoAndWeekNo);
        }

        return map;
    }

 

4.測試

 public static void main(String[] args) {

        DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime sourceTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-02-03 17:07:05", df);
        Map<String, Object> weekNoOfMonth = getMonthNoAndWeekNo(sourceTime);
        System.out.println("weekNoOfMonth :" + weekNoOfMonth);

        LocalDateTime sourceTime2 = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-02-16 17:07:05", df);
        Map<String, Object> weekNoOfMonth2 = getMonthNoAndWeekNo(sourceTime2);
        System.out.println("weekNoOfMonth2 :" + weekNoOfMonth2);

        LocalDateTime sourceTime3 = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-02-01 17:07:05", df);
        Map<String, Object> weekNoOfMonth3 = getMonthNoAndWeekNo(sourceTime3);
        System.out.println("weekNoOfMonth3 :" + weekNoOfMonth3);

    }

 

結果如下:

weekNoOfMonth :{monthNo=2, weekNo=1, monthNoAndWeekNo=二月份第1周}
weekNoOfMonth2 :{monthNo=2, weekNo=2, monthNoAndWeekNo=二月份第2周}
weekNoOfMonth3 :{monthNo=1, weekNo=4, monthNoAndWeekNo=一月份第4周}

 

5.總結
上面邏輯應該可以優化~