docker離線安裝zabbix+grafana

第一部分：下載安裝zabbix所須的鏡像

所須鏡像包為：mysql、zabbix-server、zabbix-web-nginx、zabbbix-agent

1、搜索鏡像

docker search [想要搜索的鏡像名]
[root@localhost ~]# docker search mysql
INDEX       NAME                                        DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
docker.io   docker.io/mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...   9080      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/mariadb                           MariaDB is a community-developed fork of M...   3212      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea...   673                  [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   67                   
docker.io   docker.io/centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li...   61                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. ...   61                   
docker.io   docker.io/deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com...   41                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/bitnami/mysql                     Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                      35                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database ...   34                   
docker.io   docker.io/schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic back...   28                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              26                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by Linux...   24                   
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   18                   
docker.io   docker.io/circleci/mysql                    MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...   16                   
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing ...   14                   
docker.io   docker.io/arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      13                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         10                   
docker.io   docker.io/openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 ima...   6                    
docker.io   docker.io/fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron t...   4                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/genschsa/mysql-employees          MySQL Employee Sample Database                  4                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                2                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offi...   2                    
docker.io   docker.io/jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server main...   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/monasca/mysql-init                A minimal decoupled init container for mysql    0                    
docker.io   docker.io/widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Cu...   0                    [OK]

2、從倉庫拉取鏡像

docker pull [鏡像名]
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/mysql

3、查看下載的鏡像

docker images
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/mysql                           latest              791b6e40940c        21 hours ago        465 MB
mysql                                     latest              791b6e40940c        21 hours ago        465 MB
docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql   latest              7b61d6b63d70        4 days ago          155 MB
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql                latest              3ea9c02413ac        5 days ago          65.9 MB

4、將下載的鏡像進行打包

docker save -o 打包后的名字 鏡像名：標簽
docker save -o mysql.tar mysql:latest

其他應用的鏡像下載打包方式相同。

5、刪除鏡像的方法：

docker rmi -f 鏡像
docker rmi -f docker.io/mysql

 

第二部分：docker安裝zabbix

關閉selinux

打包好的鏡像傳送至內網環境的機器，使用docker load 命令將鏡像加載：
docker load -i mysql.tar

1 先安裝數據庫mysql

docker load -i mysql.tar
docker run --name mysql-server -t \
      -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" \
      -v /data/zabbix/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
	  -p 3306:3306 \
      -d mysql:latest \
      --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_bin
	  

這里使用的是MySQL8，由於MySQL登錄認證機制有所改變，需要在數據庫中執行以下命令否則zabbix-server將無法連接數據庫。

docker exec -it mysql-server mysql -uroot -proot
ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'zabbix';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';

 

2 安裝zabbix-server　

[root@localhost overlay2]# docker load -i zabbix-server-mysql.tar 
docker run --name zabbix-server-mysql -t \
      -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
      -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" \
      --link mysql-server:mysql \
      -p 10051:10051 \
      -d zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest

 

3 安裝zabbix-web-nginx

[root@localhost overlay2]# docker load -i zabbix-web.tar 
docker run --name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql -t \
      -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
      -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" \ 
      -e PHP_TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
      --link mysql-server:mysql \
      --link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server \
      -v /root/src/zabbix-grafana/zabbix/graphfont.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf \
      -p 8080:80 \ -d zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest

4 安裝docker-zabbbix-agent

[root@localhost overlay2]# docker load -i zabbix-agent.tar 

docker run --name zabbix-agent \
--link zabbix-server-mysql:zabbix-server \
-e ZBX_SERVER_HOST="zabbix-server-mysql" \
-e ZBX_SERVER_PORT=10051 \
-e ZBX_HOSTNAME="zabbix_agent" \
-v /dev/sdc:/dev/sdc \
-p 10050:10050 \
-d zabbix/zabbix-agent:latest

 5 安裝grafana

docker run --name grafana -t \
      -e DB_SERVER_HOST="mysql-server" \
      -e MYSQL_DATABASE="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_USER="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_PASSWORD="zabbix" \
      -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root" \
      --link mysql-server:mysql \
      -p 3000:3000 \
      -d grafana/grafana:latest

6 配置grafana+zabbix