我們在使用Red Hat系列與CentOS系列的Linux系統時經常要配置yum源，本文檔提出一個快速配置yum源的方法，就是用shell腳本來實現。
首先確保系統已掛載好鏡像文件，然后執行vim rhel7.repo.sh命令，這個命令是創建一個腳本。
在打開的文件中添加以下內
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim rhel7.repo.sh
1 #!/bin/bash 2 3 cd /etc/yum.repos.d 4 5 cat >>rhel7.repo<<OK 6 [rhel7] 7 name=rhel7 8 baseurl=file:///media/cdrom 9 enabled=1 10 gpgcheck=0 11 OK 12 13 mkdir -p /media/cdrom 14 mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom 15 echo "/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab 16 17 yum clean all 18 yum makecache
寫完腳本后記得賦予腳本執行權限：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 755 rhel7.repo.sh 或 [root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod +x rhel7.repo.sh
賦予腳本執行權限后再運行腳本：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# base rhel7.repo.sh 或 [root@linuxprobe ~]# ./rhel7.repo.sh
測試：
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum instll httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks No such command: instll. Please use /usr/bin/yum --help [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum install httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 will be installed ---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================= Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 rhel7 2.7 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 rhel7 103 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 rhel7 92 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 rhel7 77 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 rhel7 31 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================= Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 3.0 M Installed size: 10 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 23 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5 Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/5 Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5 Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 3/5 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1.x86_64 5/5 Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7.centos.1 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 Complete! [root@linuxprobe ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1612 Jul 4 2014 CentOS-Base.repo.bak -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 640 Jul 4 2014 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Jul 4 2014 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 156 Jul 4 2014 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 66 Jan 12 12:37 ding.repo.bak -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 68 Jan 30 19:54 rhel7.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Jan 30 15:28 scootersoftware.repo
最后出現Complete!說明httpd安裝成功，同時也說明了yum倉庫配置成功！
注：我用的系統是RHEL/CentOS 7，用其他Linux系統的話只需要改yum倉庫名稱即可。