java POI 單元格格式設置居中

 設置顏色,設置前景色

style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

設置居中對齊 

//設置水平對齊的樣式為居中對齊;  
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//設置垂直對齊的樣式為居中對齊; 
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);

自適應寬度

//自動設置行高
int colLength = cell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length*256;  //
sheet.setColumnWidth(col, colLength);

package com.hwt.glmf.common;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
 
/**
 * 導出Excel公共方法
 * @version 1.0
 * 
 * @author wangcp
 *
 */
public class ExportExcel extends BaseAction {
	
	//顯示的導出表的標題
	private String title;
	//導出表的列名
	private String[] rowName ;
	
	private List<Object[]>  dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
	
	HttpServletResponse  response;
	
	//構造方法，傳入要導出的數據
	public ExportExcel(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]>  dataList){
		this.dataList = dataList;
		this.rowName = rowName;
		this.title = title;
	}
			
	/*
	 * 導出數據
	 * */
	public void export() throws Exception{
		try{
			HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();						// 創建工作簿對象
			HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);		 			// 創建工作表
			
			// 產生表格標題行
	        HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
	        HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
	        
	        //sheet樣式定義【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均為自定義方法 - 在下面  - 可擴展】
	        HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//獲取列頭樣式對象
	        HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);					//單元格樣式對象
	        
	        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1)));  
	        cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
	        cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
    		
			// 定義所需列數
			int columnNum = rowName.length;
			HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);				// 在索引2的位置創建行(最頂端的行開始的第二行)
			
			// 將列頭設置到sheet的單元格中
			for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
				HSSFCell  cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);				//創建列頭對應個數的單元格
				cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);				//設置列頭單元格的數據類型
    			HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
    			cellRowName.setCellValue(text);									//設置列頭單元格的值
    			cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);						//設置列頭單元格樣式
    		}
			
    		//將查詢出的數據設置到sheet對應的單元格中
			for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){
				
				Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍歷每個對象
				HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//創建所需的行數
				
				for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
					HSSFCell  cell = null;   //設置單元格的數據類型
					if(j == 0){
						cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
						cell.setCellValue(i+1);	
					}else{
						cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
						if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
							cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());						//設置單元格的值
						}
					}
					cell.setCellStyle(style);									//設置單元格樣式
				}
			}
			//讓列寬隨着導出的列長自動適應
			for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
	            int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
	            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
	                HSSFRow currentRow;
	                //當前行未被使用過
	                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
	                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
	                } else {
	                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
	                }
	                if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
	                    HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
	                    if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
	                        int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
	                        if (columnWidth < length) {
	                            columnWidth = length;
	                        }
	                    }
	                }
	            }
	            if(colNum == 0){
	            	sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);
	            }else{
	            	sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);
	            }
	        }
			
			if(workbook !=null){
				try
			    {
			        String fileName = "Excel-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
			        String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";
			        response = getResponse();
			        response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
			        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
			        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
			        workbook.write(out);
			    }
			    catch (IOException e)
			    {
			        e.printStackTrace();
			    }
			}
 
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	/* 
	 * 列頭單元格樣式
	 */    
  	public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
  		
  		  // 設置字體
    	  HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
    	  //設置字體大小
    	  font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
    	  //字體加粗
    	  font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
    	  //設置字體名字 
    	  font.setFontName("Courier New");
    	  //設置樣式; 
    	  HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
    	  //設置底邊框; 
    	  style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    	  //設置底邊框顏色;  
    	  style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    	  //設置左邊框;   
    	  style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    	  //設置左邊框顏色; 
    	  style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    	  //設置右邊框; 
    	  style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    	  //設置右邊框顏色; 
    	  style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    	  //設置頂邊框; 
    	  style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    	  //設置頂邊框顏色;  
    	  style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
    	  //在樣式用應用設置的字體;  
    	  style.setFont(font);
    	  //設置自動換行; 
    	  style.setWrapText(false);
    	  //設置水平對齊的樣式為居中對齊;  
    	  style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
    	  //設置垂直對齊的樣式為居中對齊; 
    	  style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
    	  
    	  return style;
    	  
  	}
  	
  	/*  
	 * 列數據信息單元格樣式
	 */  
  	public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
	  	  // 設置字體
	  	  HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
	  	  //設置字體大小
	  	  //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
	  	  //字體加粗
	  	  //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
	  	  //設置字體名字 
	  	  font.setFontName("Courier New");
	  	  //設置樣式; 
	  	  HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
	  	  //設置底邊框; 
	  	  style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	  	  //設置底邊框顏色;  
	  	  style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
	  	  //設置左邊框;   
	  	  style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	  	  //設置左邊框顏色; 
	  	  style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
	  	  //設置右邊框; 
	  	  style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	  	  //設置右邊框顏色; 
	  	  style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
	  	  //設置頂邊框; 
	  	  style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
	  	  //設置頂邊框顏色;  
	  	  style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
	  	  //在樣式用應用設置的字體;  
	  	  style.setFont(font);
	  	  //設置自動換行; 
	  	  style.setWrapText(false);
	  	  //設置水平對齊的樣式為居中對齊;  
	  	  style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
	  	  //設置垂直對齊的樣式為居中對齊; 
	  	  style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
	  	 
	  	  return style;
  	
  	}
}
--------------------- 
作者：艾倫藍 
來源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/lan12334321234/article/details/70049738 
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