Ubuntu18.04之vim安裝及配置

本文轉載自查看原文 2020-01-21 19:50 10487 Ubuntu

一、安裝vim

命令行中輸入：sudo apt-get install vim

(ps:它會顯示讓你輸入密碼，不過你輸入的密碼不會回顯)

查看安裝是否成功輸入： vim -v

二、配置vim

第一步：在終端創建.vimrc文件命令為: $vi ~/.vimrc

(ps:表示手動設置一個配置文件 :vimrc , 這里把.vimrc文件創建在當前用戶的根目錄下)

第二步：在.vimrc文件中添加配置內容：

 set shortmess=atI   " 啟動的時候不顯示那個援助烏干達兒童的提示  
 winpos 5 5          " 設定窗口位置  
 set lines=40 columns=155    " 設定窗口大小  
 set nu              " 顯示行號  
 set go=             " 不要圖形按鈕   
 syntax on           " 語法高亮  
 autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用淺色高亮當前行  
 autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用淺色高亮當前行  
 set showcmd         " 輸入的命令顯示出來，看的清楚些  
 set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}   "狀態行顯示的內容  
 set laststatus=1    " 啟動顯示狀態行(1),總是顯示狀態行(2)  
 set foldmethod=manual   " 手動折疊  
 set background=dark "背景使用黑色 
 set nocompatible  "去掉討厭的有關vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限  
 " 顯示中文幫助
 if version >= 603
 set helplang=cn
 set encoding=utf-8
 endif
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8
autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \     exe "normal g'\"" |
    \ endif
let mapleader=","
nnoremap <space> :
vnoremap <space> :
nnoremap <C-h> <C-W>h
nnoremap <C-j> <C-W>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-W>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-W>l
inoremap <C-h> <Esc><C-W>h
inoremap <C-j> <Esc><C-W>j
inoremap <C-k> <Esc><C-W>k
inoremap <C-l> <Esc><C-W>l
let OpenDir=system("pwd")
nmap <silent> <leader>cd :exe 'cd ' . OpenDir<cr>:pwd<cr>
let g:Tlist_Auto_Update=1
let g:Tlist_Process_File_Always=1
let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let g:Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let g:Tlist_WinWidth=25
let g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0
let g:Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1
let g:NERDTreeWinPos="right"
let g:NERDTreeWinSize=25
let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
let g:NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
if has("cscope")
    set csto=1
    set cst
    set nocsverb
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    endif
    set csverb
endif
let g:OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]
let g:OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope=1
let g:OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem=2
if has("gdb")
    set asm=0
    let g:vimgdb_debug_file=""
    run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
endif
let g:LookupFile_TagExpr='"./tags.filename"'
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength=2
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern=0
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory=1
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst=1
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles=0
source $VIMRUNTIME/ftplugin/man.vim
let g:snips_author="Du Jianfeng"
let g:snips_email="cmdxiaoha@163.com"
let g:snips_copyright="SicMicro, Inc"
function! RunShell(Msg, Shell)
    echo a:Msg . '...'
    call system(a:Shell)
    echon 'done'
endfunction
nmap  <F2> :TlistToggle<cr>
nmap  <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
nmap  <F4> :MRU<cr>
nmap  <F5> <Plug>LookupFile<cr>
nmap  <F6> :vimgrep /<C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr>/ **/*.c **/*.h<cr><C-o>:cw<cr>
nmap  <F9> :call RunShell("Generate tags", "ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .")<cr>
nmap <F10> :call HLUDSync()<cr>
nmap <F11> :call RunShell("Generate filename tags", "~/.vim/shell/genfiletags.sh")<cr>
nmap <F12> :call RunShell("Generate cscope", "cscope -Rb")<cr>:cs add cscope.out<cr>
nmap <leader>sa :cs add cscope.out<cr>
nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>si :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<cr><cr>
nmap <leader>zz <C-w>o
nmap <leader>gs :GetScripts<cr>
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
    if &filetype == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
        call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
        call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: jianqiao")
        call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: 123456789@qq.com")
        call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time:".strftime("%c"))
        call append(line(".")+4,"\#########################################################################")
        call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
        call append(line(".")+6, "") 
    else
        call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
        call append(line("."), "    > File Name: ".expand("%"))
        call append(line(".")+1, "    > Author: jianqiao")
        call append(line(".")+2, "    > Mail: 123456789@qq.com ")
        call append(line(".")+3, "    > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
        call append(line(".")+4," ************************************************************************/")
        call append(line(".")+5, "") 
    endif
    if &filetype == 'cpp'
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <iostream>")
 
        call append(line(".")+7, "")
        call append(line(".")+8, "using namespace std;")
        call append(line(".")+9, "")
        call append(line(".")+10, "int main(void){")
        call append(line(".")+11, "")
        call append(line(".")+12, "    return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+13, "}")
    endif
    if &filetype == 'c'
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <stdio.h>")
        call append(line(".")+7, "")
        call append(line(".")+8, "int main(void){")
        call append(line(".")+9, "")
        call append(line(".")+10,"  return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+11, "}")
    endif
    autocmd BufNewFile *normal G
endfunc
inoremap ( ()<Esc>i>

set ts=4
set expandtab
set autoindent
set nu
set nocompatible
set number
set autoindent
set smartindent
set showmatch
set ruler
set incsearch
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set cindent
set nobackup
set clipboard+=unnamed