c# tcp/ip通信


服務端

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Net;
  4 using System.Net.Sockets;
  5 using System.Text;
  6 using System.Threading;
  7 using System.Windows.Forms;
  8 
  9 namespace csharpService
 10 {
 11     public partial class Service : Form
 12     {
 13         public Service()
 14         {
 15             InitializeComponent();
 16 
 17             ///多線程編程中,如果子線程需要使用主線程中創建的對象和控件,最好在主線程中體現進行檢查取消
 18             ///
 19             CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
 20 
 21             /// 獲取本地IP
 22             textBox_current_address.Text = IPAddress.Any.ToString();
 23         }
 24 
 25         /// 創建一個字典,用來存儲記錄服務器與客戶端之間的連接(線程問題)
 26         ///
 27         private Dictionary<string, Socket> clientList = new Dictionary<string, Socket>();
 28 
 29         /// 創建連接
 30         private void button_connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 31         {
 32             Thread myServer = new Thread(MySocket);
 33             //設置這個線程是后台線程
 34             myServer.IsBackground = true;
 35             myServer.Start();
 36         }
 37 
 38         //①:創建一個用於監聽連接的Socket對象;
 39         //②:用指定的端口號和服務器的Ip建立一個EndPoint對象;
 40         //③:用Socket對象的Bind()方法綁定EndPoint;
 41         //④:用Socket對象的Listen()方法開始監聽;
 42         //⑤:接收到客戶端的連接,用Socket對象的Accept()方法創建一個新的用於和客戶端進行通信的Socket對象;
 43         //⑥:通信結束后一定記得關閉Socket。
 44 
 45         /// 創建連接的方法
 46         private void MySocket()
 47         {
 48             //1.創建一個用於監聽連接的Socket對象;
 49             Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
 50 
 51             //2.用指定的端口號和服務器的Ip建立一個EndPoint對象;
 52             IPAddress iP = IPAddress.Parse(textBox_current_address.Text);
 53             IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(iP, int.Parse(textBox_port.Text));
 54 
 55             //3.用Socket對象的Bind()方法綁定EndPoint;
 56             server.Bind(endPoint);
 57 
 58             //4.用Socket對象的Listen()方法開始監聽;
 59 
 60             //同一時刻內允許同時加入鏈接的最大數量
 61             server.Listen(20);
 62             listBox_log.Items.Add("服務器已經成功開啟!");
 63 
 64             //5.接收到客戶端的連接,用Socket對象的Accept()方法創建一個新的用於和客戶端進行通信的Socket對象;
 65             while (true)
 66             {
 67                 //接受接入的一個客戶端
 68                 Socket connectClient = server.Accept();
 69                 if (connectClient != null)
 70                 {
 71                     string infor = connectClient.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
 72                     clientList.Add(infor, connectClient);
 73 
 74                     listBox_log.Items.Add(infor + "加入服務器!");
 75 
 76                     ///服務器將消息發送至客服端
 77                     string msg = infor + "已成功進入到聊天室!";
 78 
 79                     SendMsg(msg);
 80 
 81                     //每有一個客戶端接入時,需要有一個線程進行服務
 82 
 83                     Thread threadClient = new Thread(ReciveMsg);//帶參的方法可以把傳遞的參數放到start中
 84                     threadClient.IsBackground = true;
 85 
 86                     //創建的新的對應的Socket和客戶端Socket進行通信
 87                     threadClient.Start(connectClient);
 88                 }
 89             }
 90         }
 91 
 92         /// 服務器接收到客戶端發送的消息
 93         private void ReciveMsg(object o)
 94         {
 95             //Socket connectClient = (Socket)o; //與下面效果一樣
 96 
 97             Socket connectClient = o as Socket;//connectClient負責客戶端的通信
 98             IPEndPoint endPoint = null;
 99             while (true)
100             {
101                 try
102                 {
103                     ///定義服務器接收的字節大小
104                     byte[] arrMsg = new byte[1024 * 1024];
105 
106                     ///接收到的信息大小(所占字節數)
107                     int length = connectClient.Receive(arrMsg);
108 
109                     
110 
111                     if (length > 0)
112                     {
113                         string recMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrMsg, 0, length);
114                         //獲取客戶端的端口號
115                         endPoint = connectClient.RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint;
116                         //服務器顯示客戶端的端口號和消息
117                         listBox_log.Items.Add(DateTime.Now + "[" + endPoint.Port.ToString() + "]:" + recMsg);
118 
119                         //服務器(connectClient)發送接收到的客戶端信息給客戶端
120                         SendMsg("[" + endPoint.Port.ToString() + "]:" + recMsg);
121                     }
122                 }
123                 catch (Exception)
124                 {
125                     ///移除添加在字典中的服務器和客戶端之間的線程
126                     clientList.Remove(endPoint.ToString());
127 
128                     connectClient.Dispose();
129 
130                     
131 
132 
133                 }
134             }
135         }
136 
137         /// 服務器發送消息,客戶端接收
138         private void SendMsg(string str)
139         {
140             ///遍歷出字典中的所有線程
141             foreach (var item in clientList)
142             {
143                 byte[] arrMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
144 
145                 ///獲取鍵值(服務器),發送消息
146                 item.Value.Send(arrMsg);
147             }
148         }
149     }
150 }

客戶端:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Net;
 3 using System.Net.Sockets;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using System.Threading;
 6 using System.Windows.Forms;
 7 
 8 namespace csharp_Client
 9 {
10     public partial class Client : Form
11     {
12         public Client()
13         {
14             InitializeComponent();
15 
16             ///多線程編程中,如果子線程需要使用主線程中創建的對象和控件,最好在主線程中體現進行檢查取消
17             CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
18         }
19 
20         /// 創建客戶端
21         private Socket client;
22 
23         private void button_connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
24         {
25             ///創建客戶端
26             client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
27             ///IP地址
28             IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox_address.Text);
29             ///端口號
30             IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, int.Parse(textBox_port.Text));
31             ///建立與服務器的遠程連接
32             try
33             { 
34                 client.Connect(endPoint);
35             }
36             catch(Exception)
37             {
38                 MessageBox.Show("地址或端口錯誤!!!!");
39                 return;
40             }
41             ///線程問題
42             Thread thread = new Thread(ReciveMsg);
43             thread.IsBackground = true;
44             thread.Start(client);
45         }
46 
47         /// 客戶端接收到服務器發送的消息
48         private void ReciveMsg(object o)
49         {
50             Socket client = o as Socket;
51             while (true)
52             {
53                 try
54                 {
55                     ///定義客戶端接收到的信息大小
56                     byte[] arrList = new byte[1024 * 1024];
57                     ///接收到的信息大小(所占字節數)
58                     int length = client.Receive(arrList);
59                     string msg = DateTime.Now + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrList, 0, length);
60                     listBox_log.Items.Add(msg);
61                 }
62                 catch (Exception)
63                 {
64                     ///關閉客戶端
65                     client.Close();
66                 }
67             }
68         }
69 
70         /// 客戶端發送消息給服務端
71         private void button_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
72         {
73             if (textBox_message.Text != "")
74             {
75                 SendMsg(textBox_message.Text);
76             }
77         }
78 
79         /// 客戶端發送消息,服務端接收
80         private void SendMsg(string str)
81         {
82             byte[] arrMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
83             client.Send(arrMsg);
84         }
85 
86 
87         private void Client_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
88         {
89             if(client!=null) client.Close();
90         }
91     }
92 }


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