一、准備工程文件
1.創建工程leeoo
2.在工程根目錄下創建setup.py文件
3.在工程根目錄下創建同名package
二、編輯setup.py
1.編輯setup.py文件
from setuptools import setup, find_packages setup( name='leeoo', # 包的名稱 version='1.0', # 版本號 packages=find_packages(), # 動態獲取packages description="leeoo package", author='Leo', author_email='leo4774177@gmail.com', url="None", )
2.參數說明
三、編寫測試代碼
1.在leeoo package下創建pkg
2.test.py文件內容
def testfunc(): print("This is a test function..") class TestClass(object): def __init__(self, name): self.name = name print("This is a test Class..") def get_name(self): return self.name
3.將test.py中的內容全部導入到leeoo的__init__.py中
這樣，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。
四、打包
1.命令行進入工程根目錄
2.運行命令
(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py check
running check
(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg running bdist_egg running egg_info creating leeoo.egg-info writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_py creating build creating build\lib creating build\lib\leeoo copying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoo creating build\bdist.win-amd64 creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... creating dist creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)
3.查看生成的文件
在工程根目錄下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：
4.幾種常用打包格式
1）打包成egg
python setup.py bdist_egg #生成egg文件，支持easy_install安裝
安裝：
easy_install xx.egg
2）打包成exe
python setup.py bdist_wininst #生成exe文件
支持windows下的分發。
3）打包成*.zip、*.tar.gz
python setup.py sdist #生成*.zip/*.tar.gz文件，支持pip安裝
4）打包成*.whl
python setup.py bdist_wheel #生成.whl文件
安裝：
pip install xxx.whl
五、安裝leeoo
1.在工程目錄下（setup.py所在目錄）運行命令
D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_py creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it) Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages Adding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth file Installed d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg Processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0 Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
2.查看安裝好的文件
我們看到上述打印日志中，將leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安裝到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。
六、使用leeoo
新建一個項目，然后導入leeoo：
import leeoo leeoo.testfunc() obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo") print(obj.get_name())
也可以使用：
from leeoo.pkg import test test.testfunc() obj = test.TestClass("demo") print(obj.get_name())
當然也可以直接將testfunc()和TestClass導入，但是容易引起命名沖突。
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