在logback的fileNamePattern配置%i 帶來的異常

我在logback的配置文件中企圖這樣配置：

        <rollingPolicy
            class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--log file pathname -->
            <FileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/MmSpringWebApplication.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}%i.log
            </FileNamePattern>
            <!--days log files will be kept -->
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>

但是出現了以下異常：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in c.q.l.core.rolling.DefaultTimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy - Filename pattern [d:/logs/MmSpringWebApplication.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}%i.log] contains an integer token converter, i.e. %i, INCOMPATIBLE with this configuration. Remove it.
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@37:13 - RuntimeException in Action for tag [appender] java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert Fri Jan 17 11:38:15 JST 2020 of typejava.util.Date
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:222)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:73)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:312)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:287)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:245)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:222)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:76)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
    at MmSpringWebApplication.main(MmSpringWebApplication.java:16)

要修正也簡單，不是僅僅添加%i就好了，需要整體替換：

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/logbackCfg3.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>1000MB</maxFileSize>
            <MaxHistory>60</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>

這樣就%i就不會報有異常的，log也能正確書寫：

2020-01-17 11:50:33.706 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App2 -牧童拾得舊刀槍
2020-01-17 11:50:33.706 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App2 -微風吹皺烏江水
2020-01-17 11:50:33.706 [main] TRACE logbackCfg.App2 -恰似虞姬別霸王
2020-01-17 11:50:35.836 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.App -秦時明月漢時關
2020-01-17 11:50:35.836 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App -萬里長征人未還
2020-01-17 11:50:35.836 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App -但使龍城飛將在
2020-01-17 11:50:35.836 [main] TRACE logbackCfg.App -不教胡馬度陰山
2020-01-17 11:50:40.836 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.App -秦時明月漢時關
2020-01-17 11:50:40.836 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App -萬里長征人未還
2020-01-17 11:50:40.836 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App -但使龍城飛將在
2020-01-17 11:50:40.836 [main] TRACE logbackCfg.App -不教胡馬度陰山
2020-01-17 11:50:41.706 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.App2 -九里山前作戰場
2020-01-17 11:50:41.706 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App2 -牧童拾得舊刀槍
2020-01-17 11:50:41.706 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App2 -微風吹皺烏江水
2020-01-17 11:50:41.706 [main] TRACE logbackCfg.App2 -恰似虞姬別霸王
2020-01-17 11:50:42.682 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.NewDayThread -萬里赴戎機，關山度若飛。
2020-01-17 11:50:42.685 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.NewDayThread -朔氣傳金柝，寒光照鐵衣。
2020-01-17 11:50:42.685 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.NewDayThread -將軍百戰死，壯士十年歸。
2020-01-17 11:50:45.836 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.App -秦時明月漢時關
2020-01-17 11:50:45.836 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App -萬里長征人未還
2020-01-17 11:50:45.836 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App -但使龍城飛將在
2020-01-17 11:50:45.836 [main] TRACE logbackCfg.App -不教胡馬度陰山
2020-01-17 11:50:49.706 [main] INFO  logbackCfg.App2 -九里山前作戰場
2020-01-17 11:50:49.706 [main] ERROR logbackCfg.App2 -牧童拾得舊刀槍
2020-01-17 11:50:49.706 [main] DEBUG logbackCfg.App2 -微風吹皺烏江水

例程下載：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiandedanteng/logbackCfg3-2020-01-17.zip

--END-- 2020-01-17 11:58