java使用Filter過濾器對Response返回值進行修改

有時候在開發過程中會有這樣一個場景，有時需要對返回的數據進行處理。比如加密啊，添加某些標記啊等等。這種情況我們可以通過過濾器去處理。

過濾器是什么就不介紹了，百度一下，你就知道。

看看代碼吧：

返回值輸出代理類：這個類主要是為了吧Response里面的返回值獲取到，因為直接Response沒有提供直接拿到返回值的方法。所以要通過代理來取得返回值

package com.channel.filter;
 
 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
 
 
/**
 * 返回值輸出代理類
 * 
 * @Title: ResponseWrapper
 * @Description:
 * @author kokJuis
 * @date 上午9:52:11
 */
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper
{
 
    private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;
 
    private ServletOutputStream out;
 
    public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
    {
        super(httpServletResponse);
        buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        out = new WrapperOutputStream(buffer);
    }
 
    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream()
        throws IOException
    {
        return out;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void flushBuffer()
        throws IOException
    {
        if (out != null)
        {
            out.flush();
        }
    }
 
    public byte[] getContent()
        throws IOException
    {
        flushBuffer();
        return buffer.toByteArray();
    }
 
    class WrapperOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream
    {
        private ByteArrayOutputStream bos;
 
        public WrapperOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream bos)
        {
            this.bos = bos;
        }
 
        @Override
        public void write(int b)
            throws IOException
        {
            bos.write(b);
        }
 
        @Override
        public boolean isReady()
        {
 
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return false;
 
        }
 
        @Override
        public void setWriteListener(WriteListener arg0)
        {
 
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
        }
    }
 
}

過濾器類：

package com.channel.filter;
 
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import com.channel.util.RsaEncryptUtil;
 
 
/**
 * 返回值輸出過濾器，這里用來加密返回值
 * 
 * @Title: ResponseFilter
 * @Description:
 * @author kokJuis
 * @date 上午9:52:42
 */
public class ResponseFilter implements Filter
{
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
        throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        ResponseWrapper wrapperResponse = new ResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse)response);//轉換成代理類
        // 這里只攔截返回，直接讓請求過去，如果在請求前有處理，可以在這里處理
        filterChain.doFilter(request, wrapperResponse);
        byte[] content = wrapperResponse.getContent();//獲取返回值
    //判斷是否有值
        if (content.length > 0)
        {
 
            String str = new String(content, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println("返回值:" + str);
            String ciphertext = null;
 
            try
            {
                //......根據需要處理返回值
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        //把返回值輸出到客戶端
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            out.write(ciphertext.getBytes());
            out.flush();
        }
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0)
        throws ServletException
    {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {
 
    }
 
}

配置很簡單：

spring boot:

 /**
     * 配置過濾器，這里過濾器主要是對返回值做后繼處理
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new ResponseFilter());// 配置一個返回值加密過濾器
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
        registration.setName("responseFilter");
        return registration;
    }

spring mvc 下直接在web.xml下添加配置即可

<!-- 返回值過濾器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>responseFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.im.filter.ResponseFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
 
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>responseFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

————————————————
版權聲明：本文為CSDN博主「Gogym」的原創文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版權協議，轉載請附上原文出處鏈接及本聲明。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/KokJuis/article/details/77371324