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SEATA 分布式事務入門DEMO

本文轉載自   查看原文   2020-01-15 18:19   241    Java/ generator/ springboot/ Mybatis/ 電商

Simple Extensible Autonomous Transacation Architecture，seata是簡單的、可擴展、自主性高的分布式架構

SEATA Server Configure

因我們使用正式的1.0.0-GA 版本，網上大多數找到的說明都是0.X版本，有不少變動，比如，在server中取消了db_store.sql的腳本，如找不到相關內容，可以通過源碼來查找，比如db腳本源碼：mysql db script

  1. 下載 seata-server

  2. 創建數據庫（seata）,可自定義，在file.conf中要用到。

    -- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

  3. 編輯file.conf配置文件

    service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  vgroup_mapping.sunrise_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata"
    user = "wr"
    password = "wr"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}

  4. 編輯conf/regiester.conf

    registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  # 更改1
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
  	# 更改2
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:21001/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

    本次實現，我們還沒有添加configration的時候，因此只需要更改register塊中的相關屬性即可，在后續我們實現了nacos config之后，再同步更新這里。

  5. 啟動服務端

    [root@localhost.localdomain /usr/local/geekplus/server/seata]# bin/seata-server.sh

eureka ha
在eureka中看到如下8091端口的服務之后，即啟動seata-server正常！

Client Configure

AT Model

需要在每一個業務庫中添加數據表undo_log.

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Broadway-Demo

使用Springboot項目有一個小規律，我叫它為使用三部曲。
依broadway-ws-tally-service項目為例：

  • 第一步：加依賴

            <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

  • 第二步：開啟注解

    @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)

    在這里需要說明一下，我們需要排除掉SpringBoot默認自動注入的DataSourceAutoConfigurationBean, 因為SEATA是基於數據源攔截來實現的分布式事務，因此，我們需要自定義數據源配置信息：

    package com.geekplus.broadway.ws.tally.application;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource){
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy)throws Exception{
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources("classpath*:/com/geekplus/*.xml"));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

    該配置類，一般放在與啟動類相同的目錄即可！

  • 第三部：改配置

    spring:
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: sunrise_tx_group

    TIPS:
    tx-service-group 一定要server，client都要保持一致，否則能坑死你！
    tx-service-group 一定要server，client都要保持一致，否則能坑死你！
    tx-service-group 一定要server，client都要保持一致，否則能坑死你！

以上三步是大多數SpringBoot 項目的通用做法，當然我們的SEATA暫時還不是那么完善，配置信息目前還不支持在application.yml中配置完全，因此，我們需要2個核心的client 配置文件file.conf和register.conf.

  • file.conf 該文件主要是用於連接RM的，我們只需要關注上面所說的tx-service-group就行，其他配置默認就可以。

    transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enable-client-batch-send-request = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  vgroup_mapping.sunrise_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
    lock {
      retry.internal = 10
      retry.times = 30
      retry.policy.branch-rollback-on-conflict = true
    }
    report.retry.count = 5
    table.meta.check.enable = false
    report.success.enable = true
  }
  tm {
    commit.retry.count = 5
    rollback.retry.count = 5
  }
  undo {
    data.validation = true
    log.serialization = "jackson"
    log.table = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
  support {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    spring.datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
 }

  • register.conf該文件是用於指定注冊中心相關配置的，它有2個核心block：

    • registry塊
      此模板表明我們的注冊中心使用類型，需要根據type設置來同步更新使用的配置信息，比如我們使用的eureka，因此我們更新eureka.serviceUrl="http://172.16.1.187:21001/eureka".

    • config 塊
      該模塊用來設置我們的配置中心相關配置（此處后續更新，我們會選擇apollo）

    registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "eureka"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://172.16.1.187:21001/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}


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