MAC安裝MacPorts 卡在“正在運行軟件包腳本”的解決辦法

1. 點擊右上角強制結束掉“安裝器”

2. 打開terminal， 輸入命令“ps -ef | grep install”, 找到遺留進程， kill掉

3. 安裝Xcode

4. 輸入命令“xcodebuild -license” 並同意

5. MacPorts卡住是因為在安裝過程中安裝腳本使用了Rsync更新， 即使翻了牆， 由於Rsync是系統進程, 所以大部分fq軟件都不會代理

   解決辦法： 使用proxifier實現全局代理。並把“System processes”勾上，實現系統進程的代理。如下圖所示

   

6. 終端輸入sudo port -d selfupdate, 此時proxifier會顯示rsync通過隧道

   

        szhdeiMac-Pro:~ szh$ sudo port -d selfupdate 
        Password:
        DEBUG: Copying /Users/szh/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.Xcode.plist to /opt/local/var/macports/home/Library/Preferences
        DEBUG: MacPorts sources location: /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs
        --->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
        DEBUG: system: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzvl --delete-after rsync://rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs/base.tar /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs
        
        Willkommen auf dem RSYNC-server auf ftp.fau.de.
        Nicht all unsere Mirror sind per rsync verfuegbar.
        
        Welcome to the RSYNC daemon on ftp.fau.de.
        Not all of our mirrors are available through rsync.
        
        
        receiving file list ... done
        
        sent 16 bytes  received 55 bytes  15.78 bytes/sec
        total size is 85712384  speedup is 1207216.68
        DEBUG: system: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzvl --delete-after rsync://rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs/base.tar.rmd160 /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs
        
        Willkommen auf dem RSYNC-server auf ftp.fau.de.
        Nicht all unsere Mirror sind per rsync verfuegbar.
        
        Welcome to the RSYNC daemon on ftp.fau.de.
        Not all of our mirrors are available through rsync.
        
        
        receiving file list ... done
        
        sent 16 bytes  received 62 bytes  31.20 bytes/sec
        total size is 512  speedup is 6.56
        DEBUG: successful verification with key /opt/local/share/macports/macports-pubkey.pem
        DEBUG: system: /usr/bin/tar -C /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs/tmp -xf /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/macports/release/tarballs/base.tar
        MacPorts base version 2.6.2 installed,
        DEBUG: Rebuilding and reinstalling MacPorts if needed
        MacPorts base version 2.6.2 downloaded.
        --->  Updating the ports tree
        Synchronizing local ports tree from rsync://aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports/ports/
        DEBUG: system: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzvl --delete-after  '--exclude=/PortIndex*' rsync://aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports/ports/ /opt/local/var/macports/sources/aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports
        
        Welcome to mirror.aarnet.edu.au - AARNet's mirror service
        --------------------------------------------------------------------
        
        Content is available via:
                rsync://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/
                http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/
        
        Please read the FAQ at:
        https://support.aarnet.edu.au/hc/en-us/categories/202837867-Mirror
        
        --------------------------------------------------------------------
        
        Feedback and queries are welcome to [e-mail]
        
        
        receiving file list ... done
        ./
        graphics/vtk/
        graphics/vtk/Portfile
        perl/p5-net-ident/
        perl/p5-net-ident/Portfile
        python/py-argh/
        python/py-argh/Portfile
        python/py-photutils/
        python/py-photutils/Portfile
        x11/blackbox/
        x11/blackbox/Portfile
        
        sent 299 bytes  received 782280 bytes  20868.77 bytes/sec
        total size is 47949331  speedup is 61.27
        DEBUG: system: chmod -R a+r /opt/local/var/macports/sources/aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports
        DEBUG: system: /opt/local/bin/portindex /opt/local/var/macports/sources/aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports
        Creating port index in /opt/local/var/macports/sources/aarnet.au.rsync.macports.org/pub/macports
        Adding port devel/libgee
        Adding port graphics/vtk
        Adding port ocaml/ocaml-cppo
        Adding subport ocaml-cppo_ocamlbuild
        Adding port ocaml/ocaml-ppx_tools_versioned
        Adding port perl/p5-net-ident
        Adding subport p5.26-net-ident
        Adding subport p5.28-net-ident
        Adding subport p5.30-net-ident
        Adding port python/py-argh
        Adding subport py27-argh
        Adding subport py35-argh
        Adding subport py36-argh
        Adding subport py37-argh
        Adding port python/py-backports-ssl_match_hostname
        Adding subport py27-backports-ssl_match_hostname
        Adding port python/py-photutils
        Adding subport py36-photutils
        Adding subport py37-photutils
        Adding subport py27-photutils
        Adding subport py34-photutils
        Adding subport py35-photutils
        Adding port python/py-prometheus_client
        Adding subport py27-prometheus_client
        Adding subport py35-prometheus_client
        Adding subport py36-prometheus_client
        Adding subport py37-prometheus_client
        Adding subport py38-prometheus_client
        Adding port science/gr-osmosdr
        Adding subport gr-osmosdr-38
        Adding port x11/blackbox
        
        Total number of ports parsed:	31 
        Ports successfully parsed:	31 
        Ports failed:			0 
        Up-to-date ports skipped:	22753
        
        --->  MacPorts base is already the latest version
        DEBUG: Setting MacPorts sources ownership to root
        
        The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run
          port upgrade outdated