最近在搭建Amabari大數據集群，過程中也是幾經挫折，這里主要來講一下amabari-start過程中的Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ambari.metainfo' doesn't exist錯誤。錯誤日志如下：
an unexpected error occured during starting Ambari Server. Local Exception Stack: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.2.v20151217-774c696): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ambari.metainfo' doesn't exist Error Code: 1146 Call: SELECT `metainfo_key`, `metainfo_value` FROM metainfo WHERE (`metainfo_key` = ?) bind => [1 parameter bound] Query: ReadObjectQuery(name="readMetainfoEntity" referenceClass=MetainfoEntity sql="SELECT `metainfo_key`, `metainfo_value` FROM metainfo WHERE (`metainfo_key` = ?)") at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:340) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:684) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:560) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.basicExecuteCall(AbstractSession.java:2055) at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.executeCall(ServerSession.java:570) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:242) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:228) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.selectOneRow(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:714) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectOneRowFromTable(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2803) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectOneRow(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2756) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery.executeObjectLevelReadQuery(ReadObjectQuery.java:555) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeDatabaseQuery(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1175) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.execute(DatabaseQuery.java:904) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.execute(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1134) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery.execute(ReadObjectQuery.java:441) at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeInUnitOfWork(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1222) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.internalExecuteQuery(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:2896) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1857) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1839) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1790) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.executeQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:911) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.findInternal(EntityManagerImpl.java:854) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.find(EntityManagerImpl.java:730) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.find(EntityManagerImpl.java:599) at org.apache.ambari.server.orm.dao.MetainfoDAO.findByKey(MetainfoDAO.java:42) at org.apache.ambari.server.orm.AmbariLocalSessionInterceptor.invoke(AmbariLocalSessionInterceptor.java:43) at org.apache.ambari.server.checks.DatabaseConsistencyCheckHelper.checkDBVersionCompatible(DatabaseConsistencyCheckHelper.java:219) at org.apache.ambari.server.controller.AmbariServer.main(AmbariServer.java:1063) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'ambari.metainfo' doesn't exist at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2487) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1966) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:353) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeSelect(DatabaseAccessor.java:1009) at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:644) ... 26 more
按照網上大部分的教程來看都是遺漏了一個步驟：創建amabari的元數據庫-ambari.metainfo。
所以，解決方案如下：
1.解決數據庫連接問題：
ambari-server setup --jdbc-db=mysql --jdbc-driver=/usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.43-bin.jar
2.創建元數據庫：
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | ambari | | hive | | mysql | | oozie | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use ambari; Database changed mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | ambari | | hive | | mysql | | oozie | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show tables; Empty set (0.00 sec) mysql> source /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
現在重新執行：amabari-server restart應該就能成功啟動了。
如果還有其他問題請一定要看日志！Amabari-server start錯誤：Table 'ambari.metainfo' doesn't exist