zabbix4.4.4源碼編譯安裝

zabbix4.4.4 源碼編譯安裝

mysql 8.0.17 二進制包安裝

php72 yum源安裝

nginx 1.16.1 yum源安裝

0.基礎環境

zabbix_server 172.16.1.71
zabbix_agent 172.16.1.51

1.安裝MySQL 8.0.17

（1）安裝依賴包

yum install bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel

（2）下載二進制包

wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

（3）解壓並移動至安裝目錄

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mv mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

（4）創建數據庫初始化目錄和mysql用戶,並給MySQL根目錄授權

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
useradd -s /sbin/login -M mysql
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R

（5）軟連接mysql庫文件至系統庫

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/
sudo ldconfig

（6）編輯MySQL配置文件

echo '
[mysqld]
port=3306
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql-err.log
user=mysql
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[client]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysql]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
' > /etc/my.cnf

（7）初始化數據庫，不安全的初始化，可以不用生成初始化密碼

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

（8）將MySQL數據庫初始化庫目錄軟連接至系統庫默認目錄

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data  /var/lib/mysql

（7）修改環境變量

echo '
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

（8）創建啟動文件

echo '
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000
' > /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service

（9）啟動服務並加入開機自啟動

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

（10）創建zabbix庫

# MySQL8.0后版本，創建用戶並授權命令和MySQL5.7之前的版本有所不同，需要先創建用戶再授權；
create database zabbix character set=utf8;

create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' with grant option;

flush privileges;  

2.安裝php7.2

（1）安裝源

yum -y install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

（2）安裝php和php依賴庫文件

yum -y install php72w \
php72w-cli \
php72w-fpm \
php72w-common \
php72w-devel \
php72w-embedded \
php72w-gd \
php72w-mbstring \
php72w-opcache \
php72w-pdo  \
php72w-xml  \
php72w-mysqlnd  \
php72w-pecl-memcached \
php72w-pecl-mongodb   \
php72w-pecl-redis     \
php72w-pecl-zip       \
php72w-bcmath \
php72w-ladp \
php72w-mysqli

（3）修改php配置文件

sed -i '/post_max_size/s/8/16/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/max_input_time/s/60/300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/date.timezone/a date.timezone=PRC' /etc/php.ini
# 指定MySQL的sock文件，經過測試必須是系統默認庫文件目錄才可以；所以安裝MySQL時做了軟連接
sed -i '/mysqli.default_socket/cmysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' /etc/php.ini

sed -i '/always_populate_raw_post_data/a always_populate_raw_post_data=-1' /etc/php.ini

（4）啟動服務，加入開機自啟

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

3.安裝Nginx/1.16.1

（1）配置yum源

echo '
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
' > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

（2）安裝並修改啟動用戶

yum -y install nginx

# php的默認啟動用戶apache，經過測試nginx最好也使用apache用戶，所以在此處修改
sed -i '/user nginx/cuser apache' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

（3）創建zabbix虛擬主機配置文件

echo 'server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        location / {
             index   index.php setup.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php    {
             fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include         fastcgi_params;
        }
} ' > /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

（4）啟動nginx並加入開機自啟

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

4.源碼安裝zabbix4.4.4服務端

（1）安裝依賴

yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libven-devel

（2）下載源碼

cd /root
wget -c https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.4.4/zabbix-4.4.4.tar.gz

（3）解壓並預編譯安裝

tar -xzvf zabbix-4.4.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-4.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install

（4）軟連接zabbix啟動文件至系統默認啟動文件目錄

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

（5）拷貝zabbix服務端環境文件至系統默認目錄

cp /root/zabbix-4.4.4/misc/init.d/gentoo/zabbix-server /etc/sysconfig/

（6）拷貝zabbix的前端源碼至nginx站點目錄,並授權

\cp -r /root/zabbix-4.4.4/frontends/php/* /usr/share/nginx/html/
chown apache.apache /usr/share/nginx/html -R

（7）將zabbix數據庫文件導入數據庫

mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.4.4/database/mysql/schema.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.4.4/database/mysql/images.sql 
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /root/zabbix-4.4.4/database/mysql/data.sql 

（8）配置zabbix服務端配置文件

echo '
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
' > /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

（9）創建zabbix服務端啟動文件

echo '
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
After=mysql.service
After=mysqld.service
After=mariadb.service
After=postgresql.service

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
' > /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix.service

（10）創建啟動用戶，啟動服務並加入開機自啟動

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start zabbix.service
systemctl enable zabbix.service

5.源碼安裝zabbix4.4.4客戶端

（1）安裝依賴

yum -y install epel-release pcre-devel

（2）下載源碼包

cd /root
wget -c https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.4.4/zabbix-4.4.4.tar.gz

（3）解壓編譯並安裝

tar -xzvf zabbix-4.4.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-4.4.4
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-agent
make
make install

（4）軟連接zabbix客戶端啟動文件至系統默認啟動目錄

ln  -s  /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_*  /usr/sbin/

（5）拷貝zabbix客戶端環境文件至系統默認目錄

cp /root/zabbix-4.4.4/misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/sysconfig/

（6）編輯zabbix客戶端配置文件

echo '
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=172.16.1.71
ServerActive=172.16.1.71
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
' >  /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

（7）創建zabbix客戶端啟動文件

echo '
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
' > /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agnet.service

（8）創建啟動用戶，啟動服務並加入開機自啟動

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start zabbix_agent.service
systemctl enable zabbix_agent.service