Java 判斷兩個文件是否相同

    使用Java 如何判斷兩個文件是否相同呢？我的做法是

（1）先比較兩個文件內容的長度；

（2）在長度相同的情況下，再比較兩個文件的MD5值。

     需要引入的Jar 包：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.11</version>
        </dependency>

     先提供一個驗證兩個文件字節流是否一致的函數：

 /** * 驗證兩個文件字節流是否相等 * @return boolean true 相等 * @throws IOException */
    private static boolean isSameFiles(byte[] fileByte1, byte[] fileByte2) { String firstFileMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(fileByte1); String secondFileMd5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(fileByte2); if (firstFileMd5.equals(secondFileMd5)) { System.out.println("---- equals ------ md5 " + firstFileMd5); return true; } else { System.out.println(firstFileMd5 + " is firstFileMd5 ++ unequal ++ secondFileMd5 = " + secondFileMd5); return false; } }

1 校驗base64 位字符串形式的文件是否相等

      直接把字符串轉成字節數組，然后調用isSameFiles函數。

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String img = "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"; String imgReal = "iVBOI="; BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); if (isBase64(img)) { System.out.println("img is base 64"); } if (isBase64(imgReal)) { System.out.println("imgReal is base 64"); } byte[] imageByteArray = null; try { imageByteArray = decoder.decodeBuffer(img); System.out.println(isSameFiles(imageByteArray, decoder.decodeBuffer(imgReal))); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(chechFile()); }

/**

 * 校驗字符串是否為base64 的

 *

 * @param str

 * @return

 */

private static boolean isBase64(String str) {

    String base64Pattern = "^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)$";

    return Pattern.matches(base64Pattern, str);

}

 

2 校驗兩個文件是否相等

     讀取文件后，將其轉換成字節流：

    /** * 檢查兩個文件是否相等，假設 C:\Users\Pictures目錄下有兩個圖片文件 * @return boolean true 相等 * @throws IOException */
    private static boolean chechFile() throws IOException { File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\Pictures\\test1.jpg"); File file2 = new File("C:\\Users\\Pictures\\test2.jpg"); if (file1.length() != file2.length()) { System.out.println("+++++++++ unequal +++++++++++++"); return false; } InputStream fileStream1 = new FileInputStream(file1); InputStream fileStream2 = new FileInputStream(file2); // InputStream 轉 byte[]
        byte[] imageByteArray = new byte[fileStream1.available()]; System.out.println(isSameFiles(imageByteArray, new byte[fileStream2.available()])); return true; }

 

     以上方法驗證小文件妥妥的，大文件請移步：《JAVA MD5 驗證大文件(改)》

Reference

https://blog.csdn.net/wxz980927155/article/details/82257225

https://www.cnblogs.com/DylanZ/p/6269042.html