一、准備工作
雖然 Kafka 是用 Java/Scala 語言編寫的,但這不妨礙它對多語言的支持。可以在 Kafka 官網的 CLIENTS 查看 Kafka 支持的語言,其中包括 C/C++、Python、Go 等語言。
PHP 操作 Kafka 需要安裝 librdkafka 庫和 kafka 的 PHP 擴展。
1.安裝 librdkafka 庫
git clone https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka.git
./configure
make
sudo make install
2.安裝 php-kafka 擴展
$ git clone https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka.git
$ cd librdkafka/
$ phpize
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
#在php.ini 文件中配置 rdkafka擴展
extension=rdkafka.so
#查看擴展是否生效
php -m | grep kafka
二、代碼實現
demo 來源於 https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka#examples
正常的生產邏輯如下:
1.配置生產者客戶端參數及創建相應的生產者實例;
/**
* Create a producer
*/
$conf = new RdKafka\Conf();
$conf->set('log_level', LOG_DEBUG);
//$conf->set('debug', 'all');
$rk = new RdKafka\Producer($conf);
$rk->addBrokers("127.0.0.1");
2.構建主題;
/**
* Create a topic instance from the producer
*/
$topic = $rk->newTopic("test");
3.發送消息;
/**
* Producing messages
* The first argument is the partition. RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA stands for unassigned, and lets librdkafka choose the partition.
* 第一個參數是分區,RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA 表示未分配,並且由 librdkafka 選擇分區。
* The second argument are message flags and should be either 0 or RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_BLOCK to block produce on full queue.
* 第二個參數是消息標志,為 0 或 RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_BLOCK,當隊列滿了時阻止生產消息。
* The message payload can be anything.
* 消息可以是任何內容。
*/
$topic->produce(RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, 0, "Message payload");
4.關閉生產者實例。
/**
* Proper shutdown
* This should be done prior to destroying a producer instance
* to make sure all queued and in-flight produce requests are completed before terminating.
* 關閉生產者實例前需確保所有在隊列中和正在生產的生產請求都已完成。
* Not calling flush can lead to message loss!
* 不調用flush會導致消息丟失!
*/
$timeout_ms = 60000; // 1 minute
$rk->flush($timeout_ms);
檢驗消息是否發送成功
終端開啟一個消費者:
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test
在另一個窗口執行 php producer.php,
可看到消費者終端接收到消息。
完整代碼如下:
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: liulu
* Date: 2020/1/1
* Time: 18:38
*/
/**
* Create a producer
*/
$conf = new RdKafka\Conf();
$conf->set('log_level', LOG_DEBUG);
//$conf->set('debug', 'all');
$rk = new RdKafka\Producer($conf);
$rk->addBrokers("127.0.0.1");
/**
* Create a topic instance from the producer
*/
$topic = $rk->newTopic("test");
/**
* Producing messages
* The first argument is the partition. RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA stands for unassigned, and lets librdkafka choose the partition.
* 第一個參數是分區,RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA 表示未分配,並且由 librdkafka 選擇分區。
* The second argument are message flags and should be either 0 or RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_BLOCK to block produce on full queue.
* 第二個參數是消息標志,為 0 或 RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_BLOCK,當隊列滿了時阻止生產消息。
* The message payload can be anything.
* 消息可以是任何內容。
*/
$topic->produce(RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, 0, "Message payload");
/**
* Proper shutdown
* This should be done prior to destroying a producer instance
* to make sure all queued and in-flight produce requests are completed before terminating.
* 關閉生產者實例前需確保所有在隊列中和正在生產的生產請求都已完成。
* Not calling flush can lead to message loss!
* 不調用flush會導致消息丟失!
*/
$timeout_ms = 60000; // 1 minute
$rk->flush($timeout_ms);
echo 'finished';exit;