動態加載模塊方式擴展Tengine功能實戰
作者：尹正傑
版權聲明：原創作品，謝絕轉載！否則將追究法律責任。
一.編譯安裝Tengine-2.1.2
1>.下載Tengine 2.1.2版本
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# ll total 3768 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 186 Dec 23 22:35 echo-nginx-module drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Dec 22 08:19 nginx-1.14.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec 4 2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 24 21:11 tengine-2.3.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2835884 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz --2019-12-26 06:01:15-- http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz Resolving tengine.taobao.org (tengine.taobao.org)... 140.205.230.4 Connecting to tengine.taobao.org (tengine.taobao.org)|140.205.230.4|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2137295 (2.0M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz’ 100%[==================================================================================================================================>] 2,137,295 458KB/s in 4.6s 2019-12-26 06:01:19 (452 KB/s) - ‘tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz’ saved [2137295/2137295] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# ll total 5856 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 186 Dec 23 22:35 echo-nginx-module drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Dec 22 08:19 nginx-1.14.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec 4 2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2137295 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 24 21:11 tengine-2.3.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2835884 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]#
2>.編譯安裝穩定的Tengine版本
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# ll total 5856 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 186 Dec 23 22:35 echo-nginx-module drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Dec 22 08:19 nginx-1.14.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec 4 2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2137295 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 24 21:11 tengine-2.3.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2835884 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# tar -xf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# cd tengine-2.1.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 13 nginx nginx 178 Dec 22 09:21 nginx drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 151 Dec 24 22:11 tengine [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# make -j 4 && make install ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 13 nginx nginx 178 Dec 22 09:21 nginx drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 151 Dec 24 22:11 tengine drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 84 Dec 26 08:06 tengine-2.1.2 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
3>.開啟Tengine的多文件合並功能失敗
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #將Nginx的ssl相關配置拷貝過來 ssl_certificate /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.key; ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; #自定義Nginx日志格式 log_format my_access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"size":$body_bytes_sent,' '"responsetime":$request_tim e,' '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",' '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",' '"http_host":"$host",' '"uri":"$uri",' '"domain":"$host",' '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"tcp_xff":"$proxy_protocol_addr",' '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",' '"status":"$status"}'; #加載Nginx的子配置文件以供Tengine使用 include /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #隱藏Tengine的版本號 server_tokens off; } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; server_name node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn; access_log /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/node101_yinzhengjie_org_cn_access.log my_access_json; error_log /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/node101_yinzhengjie_org_cn_error.log; location / { root /yinzhengjie/data/web/nginx/static/cn; index index.html; #開啟多文件合並功能,該功能需要加載Tengine獨有的模塊 concat on; #定義有效的請求referer,用空格隔開即可 valid_referers none blocked server_names *.baidu.com example.* ~\.google\.; #如果沒有在上面的有效鏈接定義那么均屬於無效請求referer if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } #如果是一些常見的壓測試工具,咱們直接進給他拒絕訪問 if ($http_user_agent ~ "ApacheBench|WebBench|TurnitinBot|Sougou web spider|Grid Server"){ return 403; } } location = /favicon.ico { root /yinzhengjie/data/web/nginx/images/jd; } } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -t #注意看提示，Tengine說不支持 nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "concat" in /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf:14 configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf test failed [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.查看Tengine的版本，觀察是否有"ngx_http_concat_module"相關的模塊
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -V #從編譯參數來看，編譯安裝時壓根就沒有編譯Tengine相關模塊 Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2) built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with- http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module
nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "concat" in /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf:14 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.對比Nginx和Tengeine是否支持多文件合並
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# ll total 5860 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 186 Dec 23 22:35 echo-nginx-module drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Dec 22 08:19 nginx-1.14.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec 4 2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 13 50469 users 4096 Dec 26 06:52 tengine-2.1.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2137295 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x 14 root root 4096 Dec 24 21:11 tengine-2.3.2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2835884 Sep 5 16:58 tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src]# cd tengine-2.3.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.3.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.3.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.3.2]# ./configure --help | grep concat #我們發現2019年8月20號發布的Tengine版本並沒有直接支持ngx_http_concat_module。。 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.3.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.3.2]# cd ../tengine-2.1.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --help | grep concat #我們發現2015年12月31日發布最新的穩定版本是支持"多文件合並"功能的。 --with-http_concat_module enable ngx_http_concat_module --with-http_concat_module=shared enable ngx_http_concat_module (shared) [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# cd ../nginx-1.14.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --help | grep concat #很顯然，多文件合並是是Tengine獨有的功能，Nginx並不支持。 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]#
6>.Tengine支持動態加載模塊
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --help | grep concat --with-http_concat_module enable ngx_http_concat_module --with-http_concat_module=shared enable ngx_http_concat_module (shared) [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# 溫馨提示: --with-http_concat_module: 這個是Tengine的靜態模塊 --with-http_concat_module=shared 這個就是Tengine的動態模塊
動態加載模塊描述: 這個模塊主要是用來運行時動態加載模塊，而不用每次都要重新編譯Tengine. 如果你想要編譯官方模塊為動態模塊，你需要在configure的時候加上類似這樣的指令(--with-http_xxx_module),./configure --help可以看到更多的細節. 如果只想要安裝官方模塊為動態模塊(不安裝Nginx)，那么就只需要configure之后，執行 make dso_install命令. 動態加載模塊的個數限制為128個. 如果已經加載的動態模塊有修改，那么必須重起Tengine才會生效. 只支持HTTP模塊. 模塊 在Linux/FreeeBSD/MacOS下測試成功.
博主推薦閱讀:
http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/dso_cn.html
二.傳統方式完整編譯安裝(擴展Tengine支持多文件合並功能的方案1)
1>.重新配置Tengine支持的參數
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -V #查看Tengine的編譯參數，由於配置文件存在目前不支持的指令，會有報錯信息 Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2) built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with- http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "concat" in /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf:14 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module --with-http_concat_module #這個參數是咱們編譯時要添加的功能模塊，可以支持多文件合並功能。 ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
2>.編譯安裝Tengine
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# md5sum /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx #觀察MD5值 fa194cbc9b3f3a0834eefa88aa83a184 /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# make -j 4 && make install ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# md5sum /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx #我們不難發現MD5值有所變化。 3456227b9c7d9e5f31e74695f69156ff /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
3>.再次校驗Tengine的配置文件（我們整個過程並沒有）
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #將Nginx的ssl相關配置拷貝過來 ssl_certificate /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.key; ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; #自定義Nginx日志格式 log_format my_access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"size":$body_bytes_sent,' '"responsetime":$request_tim e,' '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",' '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",' '"http_host":"$host",' '"uri":"$uri",' '"domain":"$host",' '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"tcp_xff":"$proxy_protocol_addr",' '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",' '"status":"$status"}'; #加載Nginx的子配置文件以供Tengine使用 include /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #隱藏Tengine的版本號 server_tokens off; } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; server_name node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn; access_log /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/node101_yinzhengjie_org_cn_access.log my_access_json; error_log /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/node101_yinzhengjie_org_cn_error.log; location / { root /yinzhengjie/data/web/nginx/static/cn; index index.html; #開啟多文件合並功能 concat on; #定義有效的請求referer,用空格隔開即可 valid_referers none blocked server_names *.baidu.com example.* ~\.google\.; #如果沒有在上面的有效鏈接定義那么均屬於無效請求referer if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } #如果是一些常見的壓測試工具,咱們直接進給他拒絕訪問 if ($http_user_agent ~ "ApacheBench|WebBench|TurnitinBot|Sougou web spider|Grid Server"){ return 403; } } location = /favicon.ico { root /yinzhengjie/data/web/nginx/images/jd; } } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -t #我們 the configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -V Tengine version: Tengine/2.1.2 (nginx/1.6.2) built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with- http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module --with-http_concat_moduleloaded modules: ngx_core_module (static) ngx_errlog_module (static) ngx_conf_module (static) ngx_dso_module (static) ngx_syslog_module (static) ngx_events_module (static) ngx_event_core_module (static) ngx_epoll_module (static) ngx_procs_module (static) ngx_proc_core_module (static) ngx_openssl_module (static) ngx_regex_module (static) ngx_http_module (static) ngx_http_core_module (static) ngx_http_log_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_module (static) ngx_http_v2_module (static) ngx_http_static_module (static) ngx_http_gzip_static_module (static) ngx_http_autoindex_module (static) ngx_http_index_module (static) ngx_http_concat_module (static) ngx_http_auth_basic_module (static) ngx_http_access_module (static) ngx_http_limit_conn_module (static) ngx_http_limit_req_module (static) ngx_http_realip_module (static) ngx_http_geo_module (static) ngx_http_map_module (static) ngx_http_split_clients_module (static) ngx_http_referer_module (static) ngx_http_rewrite_module (static) ngx_http_ssl_module (static) ngx_http_proxy_module (static) ngx_http_fastcgi_module (static) ngx_http_uwsgi_module (static) ngx_http_scgi_module (static) ngx_http_memcached_module (static) ngx_http_empty_gif_module (static) ngx_http_browser_module (static) ngx_http_user_agent_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_consistent_hash_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_check_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_dynamic_module (static) ngx_http_stub_status_module (static) ngx_http_write_filter_module (static) ngx_http_header_filter_module (static) ngx_http_chunked_filter_module (static) ngx_http_v2_filter_module (static) ngx_http_range_header_filter_module (static) ngx_http_gzip_filter_module (static) ngx_http_postpone_filter_module (static) ngx_http_ssi_filter_module (static) ngx_http_charset_filter_module (static) ngx_http_userid_filter_module (static) ngx_http_footer_filter_module (static) ngx_http_trim_filter_module (static) ngx_http_headers_filter_module (static) ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module (static) ngx_http_reqstat_module (static) ngx_http_echo_module (static) ngx_http_copy_filter_module (static) ngx_http_range_body_filter_module (static) ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module (static) [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.啟動Tengine
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.瀏覽器訪問"http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/",如下圖所示。
三.動態加載模塊方式(擴展Tengine支持多文件合並功能的方案2)
1>.停止Tengine服務並刪除第二步編譯安裝的軟件包(目的就是為了再次模擬第一步出現的故障)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -s stop [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# rm -rf /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 13 nginx nginx 178 Dec 22 09:21 nginx drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 151 Dec 24 22:11 tengine [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.重新編譯安裝Tengine-2.1-2,不要添加"--with-http_concat_module"模塊
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# make -j 4 && make install [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 13 nginx nginx 178 Dec 22 09:21 nginx drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 151 Dec 24 22:11 tengine drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 84 Dec 26 08:57 tengine-2.1.2 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
3>.重現無法支持多文件合並功能模塊的現象
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cp /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine/conf/nginx.conf /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf cp: overwrite ‘/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf’? y [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -t nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "concat" in /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf:14 configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf test failed [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.重新編譯Tengine2.1.2支持動態模塊
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# md5sum /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx 268b7f447c1f1d520d932fcc56b179ba /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module --with-http_concat_module=shared ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/modules/ #目前該模塊是空的。 total 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# make dso_install #此處我們只需要編譯支持模塊即可，無序執行make install啦~ ...... [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# echo $? 0 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/modules/ #注意，我們發現模塊目錄竟然有相應的模塊啦，需要注意的是Tengine支持的動態加載模塊個數為128個喲~ total 92 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 93264 Dec 26 09:09 ngx_http_concat_module.so [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]# md5sum /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx 268b7f447c1f1d520d932fcc56b179ba /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2]#
5>.修改Tengine的主配置文件加載上面我們編譯的模塊
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #將Nginx的ssl相關配置拷貝過來 ssl_certificate /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.key; ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; #自定義Nginx日志格式 log_format my_access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"size":$body_bytes_sent,' '"responsetime":$request_tim e,' '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",' '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",' '"http_host":"$host",' '"uri":"$uri",' '"domain":"$host",' '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"tcp_xff":"$proxy_protocol_addr",' '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",' '"status":"$status"}'; #加載Nginx的子配置文件以供Tengine使用 include /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #隱藏Tengine的版本號 server_tokens off; } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -t #我們發現主配置文件未加載模塊時校驗失敗了 nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "concat" in /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/node101_yinzhengjie_org.cn.conf:14 configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf test failed [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vim /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf #編輯Tengine的主配置文件，讓其加載咱們的動態編譯模塊。 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; #在全局配置中加載咱們的模塊 dso { load ngx_http_concat_module.so; } events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } #將Nginx的ssl相關配置拷貝過來 ssl_certificate /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.crt; ssl_certificate_key /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/certs/www.yinzhengjie.org.cn.key; ssl_session_cache shared:sslcache:20m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; #自定義Nginx日志格式 log_format my_access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"clientip":"$remote_addr",' '"size":$body_bytes_sent,' '"responsetime":$request_tim e,' '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",' '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",' '"http_host":"$host",' '"uri":"$uri",' '"domain":"$host",' '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"tcp_xff":"$proxy_protocol_addr",' '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",' '"status":"$status"}'; #加載Nginx的子配置文件以供Tengine使用 include /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #隱藏Tengine的版本號 server_tokens off; } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx -t #在Tengine的主配置文件加載concat模塊后，我們發現這里並不報錯啦~ the configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
6>.啟動Tengine
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/tengine-2.1.2/sbin/nginx [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# ss -ntl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
7>.瀏覽器訪問"http://node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn/",如下圖所示。
