Thumbnailator 是一個優秀的圖片處理的Google開源Java類庫。處理效果遠比Java API的好。從API提供現有的圖像文件和圖像對象的類中簡化了處理過程,兩三行代碼就能夠從現有圖片生成處理后的圖片,且允許微調圖片的生成方式,同時保持了需要寫入的最低限度的代碼量。還支持對一個目錄的所有圖片進行批量處理操作。
支持的處理操作:圖片縮放,區域裁剪,水印,旋轉,保持比例。
另外值得一提的是,Thumbnailator至今仍不斷更新,怎么樣,感覺很有保障吧!
Thumbnailator官網:http://code.google.com/p/thumbnailator/
下面我們介紹下如何使用Thumbnailator
使用介紹地址:
http://blog.csdn.net/chenleixing/article/details/44685817
http://www.qzblog.net/blog/220
http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/17610451
縮略圖壓縮文件jar包
<!-- 圖片縮略圖 --> <dependency> <groupId>net.coobird</groupId> <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId> <version>0.4.8</version> </dependency>
按指定大小把圖片進行縮放(會遵循原圖高寬比例)
//按指定大小把圖片進行縮和放(會遵循原圖高寬比例) //此處把圖片壓成400×500的縮略圖 Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(400,500).toFile(toPic);//變為400*300,遵循原圖比例縮或放到400*某個高度
按照指定比例進行縮小和放大
//按照比例進行縮小和放大 Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(0.2f).toFile(toPic);//按比例縮小 Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(2f);//按比例放大
圖片尺寸不變,壓縮圖片文件大小
//圖片尺寸不變,壓縮圖片文件大小outputQuality實現,參數1為最高質量 Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(1f).outputQuality(0.25f).toFile(toPic);
我這里只使用了 圖片尺寸不變,壓縮文件大小 源碼
/** * * @Description:保存圖片並且生成縮略圖 * @param imageFile 圖片文件 * @param request 請求對象 * @param uploadPath 上傳目錄 * @return */ public static BaseResult uploadFileAndCreateThumbnail(MultipartFile imageFile,HttpServletRequest request,String uploadPath) { if(imageFile == null ){ return new BaseResult(false, "imageFile不能為空"); } if (imageFile.getSize() >= 10*1024*1024) { return new BaseResult(false, "文件不能大於10M"); } String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); String fileDirectory = CommonDateUtils.date2string(new Date(), CommonDateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD); //拼接后台文件名稱 String pathName = fileDirectory + File.separator + uuid + "." + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename()); //構建保存文件路勁 //2016-5-6 yangkang 修改上傳路徑為服務器上 String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadPath"); //獲取服務器絕對路徑 linux 服務器地址 獲取當前使用的配置文件配置 //String urlString=PropertiesUtil.getInstance().getSysPro("uploadPath"); //拼接文件路勁 String filePathName = realPath + File.separator + pathName; log.info("圖片上傳路徑:"+filePathName); //判斷文件保存是否存在 File file = new File(filePathName); if (file.getParentFile() != null || !file.getParentFile().isDirectory()) { //創建文件 file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } InputStream inputStream = null; FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null; try { inputStream = imageFile.getInputStream(); fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); //寫出文件 //2016-05-12 yangkang 改為增加緩存 //IOUtils.copy(inputStream, fileOutputStream); byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; IOUtils.copyLarge(inputStream, fileOutputStream, buffer); buffer = null; } catch (IOException e) { filePathName = null; return new BaseResult(false, "操作失敗", e.getMessage()); } finally { try { if (inputStream != null) { inputStream.close(); } if (fileOutputStream != null) { fileOutputStream.flush(); fileOutputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { filePathName = null; return new BaseResult(false, "操作失敗", e.getMessage()); } } //String fileId = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(file, filePathName); /** * 縮略圖begin */ //拼接后台文件名稱 String thumbnailPathName = fileDirectory + File.separator + uuid + "small." + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename()); //added by yangkang 2016-3-30 去掉后綴中包含的.png字符串 if(thumbnailPathName.contains(".png")){ thumbnailPathName = thumbnailPathName.replace(".png", ".jpg"); } long size = imageFile.getSize(); double scale = 1.0d ; if(size >= 200*1024){ if(size > 0){ scale = (200*1024f) / size ; } } //拼接文件路勁 String thumbnailFilePathName = realPath + File.separator + thumbnailPathName; try { //added by chenshun 2016-3-22 注釋掉之前長寬的方式,改用大小 //Thumbnails.of(filePathName).size(width, height).toFile(thumbnailFilePathName); if(size < 200*1024){ Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputFormat("jpg").toFile(thumbnailFilePathName); }else{ Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputQuality(scale).outputFormat("jpg").toFile(thumbnailFilePathName); } } catch (Exception e1) { return new BaseResult(false, "操作失敗", e1.getMessage()); } /** * 縮略圖end */ Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); //原圖地址 map.put("originalUrl", pathName); //縮略圖地址 map.put("thumbnailUrl", thumbnailPathName); return new BaseResult(true, "操作成功", map); }
獲取當前使用的配置文件信息
/** * 根據key從gzt.properties配置文件獲取配置信息 * @param key 鍵值 * @return */ public String getSysPro(String key){ return getSysPro(key, null); } /** * 根據key從gzt.properties配置文件獲取配置信息 * @param key 鍵值 * @param defaultValue 默認值 * @return */ public String getSysPro(String key,String defaultValue){ return getValue("spring/imageserver-"+System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active")+".properties", key, defaultValue); }
例:
//獲取服務器絕對路徑 linux 服務器地址 String urlString=PropertiesUtil.getInstance().getSysPro("uploadPath");
PropertiesUtil 類
package com.xyz.imageserver.common.properties; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; /** * * @ClassName PropertiesUtil.java * @Description 系統配置工具類 * @author caijy * @date 2015年6月9日 上午10:50:38 * @version 1.0.0 */ public class PropertiesUtil { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class); private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties> proMap; private PropertiesUtil() { proMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Properties>(); } private static PropertiesUtil instance = new PropertiesUtil(); /** * 獲取單例對象 * @return */ public static PropertiesUtil getInstance() { return instance; } /** * 根據key從gzt.properties配置文件獲取配置信息 * @param key 鍵值 * @return */ public String getSysPro(String key){ return getSysPro(key, null); } /** * 根據key從gzt.properties配置文件獲取配置信息 * @param key 鍵值 * @param defaultValue 默認值 * @return */ public String getSysPro(String key,String defaultValue){ return getValue("spring/imageserver-"+System.getProperty("spring.profiles.active")+".properties", key, defaultValue); } /** * 從配置文件中獲取對應key值 * @param fileName 配置文件名 * @param key key值 * @param defaultValue 默認值 * @return */ public String getValue(String fileName,String key,String defaultValue){ String val = null; Properties properties = proMap.get(fileName); if(properties == null){ InputStream inputStream = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName); try { properties = new Properties(); properties.load(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8")); proMap.put(fileName, properties); val = properties.getProperty(key,defaultValue); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("getValue",e); }finally{ try { if (inputStream != null) { inputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e1) { logger.error(e1.toString()); } } }else{ val = properties.getProperty(key,defaultValue); } return val; } }
批量壓縮圖片:
package com.xhj.util; import java.io.File; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails; public class ImgChange { /** * 讀取某個目錄下所有文件、文件夾 * @param path * @return LinkedHashMap<String,String> */ public static LinkedHashMap<String,String> getFiles(String path) { LinkedHashMap<String,String> files = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>(); File file = new File(path); File[] tempList = file.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) { if (!tempList[i].isDirectory()) { files.put(tempList[i].getName(),tempList[i].getPath()); } } return files; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { LinkedHashMap<String,String> files = getFiles("D:/img"); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"); Date beginDate = new Date(); System.out.println("開始:"+sdf.format(beginDate)); int i = 0; for (String fileName : files.keySet()) { i = i+1; System.out.println("第"+i+"張:"+sdf.format(new Date())); //圖片尺寸不變,壓縮圖片文件大小outputQuality實現,參數1為最高質量 double scale = 1.0; Thumbnails.of("D:/img/"+fileName).scale(scale).toFile("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName); File file = new File("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName); if (file.exists()) { while (file.length()>=500000) { scale = scale*0.9; file.delete(); Thumbnails.of("D:/img/"+fileName).scale(scale).toFile("D:/imgCopy/"+fileName); } } } Date endDate = new Date(); System.out.println("結束:"+sdf.format(endDate)); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }