Mysql update inner join

一：需求
A表和B表的表結構相同，A表是歷史表，B表是增量數據表；想要根據關聯條件更新A表中的數據。

二：表結構
CREATE TABLE `A` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bid` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `sid` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `grid` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `age` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `pv` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `uv` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `pay_count` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `charge_amount` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `last_pay_count` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `last_charge_amount` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `ftime` bigint(20) NOT NULL ,
  `dtime` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '詳細時間(yyyyMMddHH)'
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`ftime`),
  KEY `IX_FTIME` (`ftime`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `IX_HTIME` (`htime`) USING BTREE,
  KEY `IX_DTIME` (`dtime`),
  KEY `IX_B_F_S_G` (`bid`,`ftime`,`sid`,`grid`),
  KEY `IX_B_S_G` (`bid`,`sid`,`grid`),
  KEY `IX_B_D_S` (`bid`,`dtime`,`sid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
注意：mysql 只有2種索引(BTREE 和 HASH)

三：注意
1、只更新A表的部分字段：pv、uv和pay_amount

2、確定唯一一條記錄的關聯字段是：bid、sid、dtime、qrid

 

四：實現
1、使用inner join實現

UPDATE A as aa
INNER JOIN B as bb ON bb.bid = aa.bid
AND bb.sid=aa.sid
AND bb.grid=aa.grid
SET aa.pv=bb.pv,
aa.uv=bb.uv,
aa.pay_amount=bb.pay_amount
WHERE aa.dtime=?
AND aa.bid=? ;
2、使用exists實現

UPDATE A aa
SET aa.pv = (SELECT bb.pv
FROM B bb
WHERE bb.bid = aa.bid
AND bb.sid = aa.sid
AND bb.grid = aa.grid),
aa.uv = (SELECT bb.uv
FROM B bb
WHERE bb.bid = aa.bid
AND bb.sid = aa.sid
AND bb.grid = aa.grid),
aa.pay_amount = (SELECT bb.pay_amount
FROM B bb
WHERE bb.bid = aa.bid
AND bb.sid = aa.sid
AND bb.grid = aa.grid)
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM B bb
WHERE bb.bid = aa.bid
AND bb.sid = aa.sid
AND bb.grid = aa.grid)
AND aa.dtime = ?
AND aa.bid = ?;