支付寶支付功能實現

回顧
1、vue組件組成：由template(一個根標簽)、script(export default（導入）)、style（scoped)三部分組成

2、vue前后台交互：同源策略（跨域）、ajax(axios)請求

路飛項目

"""
vue頁面的實例對象（字典）下，綁定的事件屬性可以省略引號，也可以加上引號，但是，如果是對當前屬性的子屬性綁定事件（函數）時，如："filter.course_category"() {},這時需要添加引號
"""

支付寶支付流程

'''
支付寶支付流程：
1、前台提交訂單數據給后台
2、后台形成訂單，並產生支付連接（連接中包含前台的同步回調接口和后台的異步回調接口），然后發送給前台
3、前台請求訪問后台返回的支付連接（支付寶），（用戶支付寶登錄，賬號密碼登錄），支付寶響應支付頁面（支付二維碼），然后前台登陸跳轉付款頁面，完成支付
4、支付成功后支付寶同步回調前台接口（頁面），並通過回調接口分別將支付結果回調給前台和后台（是否支付成功）
5、支付寶異步回調后台時，后台一旦死機，支付寶將會在25小時內分8次請求響應后台（8次異步回調），一旦超過8次，支付寶默認該訂單無效（造成用戶損失）

'''

如何使用支付寶支付

# 1、在沙箱環境下實名認證：https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info

# 2、電腦網站支付API：https://docs.open.alipay.com/270/105898/

# 3、完成RSA密鑰生成：https://docs.open.alipay.com/291/105971

# 4、在開發中心的沙箱應用下設置應用公鑰：填入生成的公鑰文件中的內容

# 5、Python支付寶開源框架：https://github.com/fzlee/alipay
# >: pip install python-alipay-sdk --upgrade

# 7、公鑰私鑰設置
"""
# alipay_public_key.pem
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
支付寶公鑰
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

# app_private_key.pem
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
用戶私鑰
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
"""

# 8、支付寶鏈接
"""
開發：https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do
沙箱：https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do
"""

aliapy二次封裝包

GitHub開源框架

https://github.com/fzlee/alipay

依賴

>: pip install python-alipay-sdk --upgrade
>: pip install pyopenssl

結構

libs
    ├── iPay  							# aliapy二次封裝包
    │   ├── __init__.py 				# 包文件
    │   ├── pay.py						# 支付文件
    └── └── settings.py  				# 應用配置  

setting.py

# 應用ID
APP_ID = "2016093000631831"

# 是否是沙箱環境
DEBUG = True

# 簽名算法 RSA or RSA2
SIGN = 'RSA2'

# 網關
if DEBUG:
    GATEWAY = 'https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?'
else:
    GATEWAY = 'https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do?'

# 應用私鑰：首行尾行是固定的，中間是一行私鑰字符串（不能有其他字符）
APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

# 阿里公鑰：首行尾行是固定的，中間是一行公鑰字符串（不能有其他字符）
ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING = """-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAgCLK/MIs0gsKSk/DqzKwf7F9m8hyGqJM97af5IRkEdVCvFI5U1Y8xZsR8mWj+YhIU9rv48zZn81uJ7OqkkWXc/ENCMqGTiEe4tKPniLibTdpaIgPNn9c3QSa03psvJI8v/n5+0rs+KKXxN8UwLcmMMN5Zfy8Ejvq/rax9EXepxLqSP7xQ8DXHRBCkFHUY6W2vdIKQZFc8wqMqglRjGjfN8OgYwaN2F6TPPPHdoVbpjduEx1RlACItapHNWv21YTr0PYx+edb3Oj+Tjfinzuyb9S0uXDEHOOGeLrerOSJr3rVwDJpFKye6Lojz9H7aV+gki1Mp4W2qykyefYEmkDtYwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"""

pay.py

from alipay import AliPay
from .settings import *

alipay = AliPay(
    appid=APP_ID,
    app_notify_url=None,  # 該通知接口一般都設置None
    # 應用私鑰
    app_private_key_string=APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING,
    # 阿里pay公鑰
    alipay_public_key_string=ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING,
    # 簽名算法，采用RSA2
    sign_type=SIGN,  # RSA or RSA2
    # 是否是沙箱環境
    debug=DEBUG
)

_init_.py

# 對外提供配置生成好的 alipay 支付對象
from .pay import alipay
# 對外提供alipay的支付網關
from .settings import GATEWAY as alipay_gateway

alipay_public_key.pem

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
支付寶公鑰
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

app_private_key.pem

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
應用私鑰
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

補充：dev.py

# 上線后必須換成官網地址
# 同步回調的接口(get)，前后台分離時一般設置前台頁面url
RETURN_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/pay/success'
# 異步回調的接口(post)，一定設置為后台服務器接口
NOTIFY_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/order/success/'

支付模塊

order/models.py

"""
訂單：訂單號、流水號、價格、用戶
訂單詳情(自定義關系表)：訂單、課程
"""

from django.db import models
from utils.model import BaseModel
from user.models import User
from course.models import Course


class Order(BaseModel):
    """訂單模型"""
    status_choices = (
        (0, '未支付'),
        (1, '已支付'),
        (2, '已取消'),
        (3, '超時取消'),
    )
    pay_choices = (
        (1, '支付寶'),
        (2, '微信支付'),
    )
    subject = models.CharField(max_length=150, verbose_name="訂單標題")
    total_amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="訂單總價", default=0)
    out_trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="訂單號", unique=True)
    trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True, verbose_name="流水號")
    order_status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="訂單狀態")
    pay_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=pay_choices, default=1, verbose_name="支付方式")
    pay_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name="支付時間")
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='user_orders', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_constraint=False,
                             verbose_name="下單用戶")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_order"
        verbose_name = "訂單記錄"
        verbose_name_plural = "訂單記錄"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s - ￥%s" % (self.subject, self.total_amount)

    @property
    def courses(self):
        data_list = []
        for item in self.order_courses.all():
            data_list.append({
                "id": item.id,
                "course_name": item.course.name,
                "real_price": item.real_price,
            })

        return data_list


class OrderDetail(BaseModel):
    """訂單詳情"""
    order = models.ForeignKey(Order, related_name='order_courses', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_constraint=False,
                              verbose_name="訂單")
    course = models.ForeignKey(Course, related_name='course_orders', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_constraint=False,
                               verbose_name="課程")
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="課程原價")
    real_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="課程實價")

    class Meta:
        db_table = "luffy_order_detail"
        verbose_name = "訂單詳情"
        verbose_name_plural = "訂單詳情"

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s訂單(%s)" % (self.course.name, self.order.order_number)

后台接口

from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('pay/', views.PayAPIView.as_view()),
    path('success/', views.SuccessAPIView.as_view()),
]

訂單序列化模塊

from rest_framework import serializers
from . import models
class OrderModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Order
        fields = ('subject', 'total_amount', 'out_trade_no', 'pay_type', 'user')
        extra_kwargs = {
            'pay_type': {
                'required': True
            },
            'total_amount': {
                'required': True
            },
        }

支付接口生成支付鏈接

import time
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from utils.response import APIResponse
from libs.iPay import alipay
from . import authentications, serializers
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from django.conf import settings
# 獲取前台 商品名、價格，產生 訂單、支付鏈接
class PayAPIView(APIView):
    authentication_classes = [authentications.JWTAuthentication]
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 前台提供：商品名、總價、支付方式
        request_data = request.data
        # 后台產生：訂單號、用戶
        out_trade_no = '%d' % time.time() * 2
        request_data['out_trade_no'] = out_trade_no
        request_data['user'] = request.user.id

        # 反序列化數據，用於訂單生成前的校驗
        order_ser = serializers.OrderModelSerializer(data=request_data)
        if order_ser.is_valid():
            # 生成訂單，訂單默認狀態為：未支付
            order = order_ser.save()
            # 支付鏈接的參數
            order_string = alipay.api_alipay_trade_page_pay(
                subject=order.subject,
                out_trade_no=order.out_trade_no,
                total_amount='%.2f' % order.total_amount,
                return_url=settings.RETURN_URL,
                notify_url=settings.NOTIFY_URL
            )
            # 形成支付鏈接：alipay._gateway根據字符環境DEBUG配置信息，決定是沙箱還是真實支付環境
            pay_url = '%s?%s' % (alipay._gateway, order_string)
            return APIResponse(0, 'ok', pay_url=pay_url)


        return APIResponse(1, 'no ok', results=order_ser.errors)

前台回調接口的頁面

{
  	path: '/pay/success',
    name: 'pay-success',
    component: PaySuccess
},

<template>
    <div class="pay-success">
        <Header/>
        <div class="main">
            <div class="title">
                <div class="success-tips">
                    <p class="tips">您已成功購買 1 門課程！</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="order-info">
                <p class="info"><b>訂單號：</b><span>{{ result.out_trade_no }}</span></p>
                <p class="info"><b>交易號：</b><span>{{ result.trade_no }}</span></p>
                <p class="info"><b>付款時間：</b><span><span>{{ result.timestamp }}</span></span></p>
            </div>
            <div class="study">
                <span>立即學習</span>
            </div>
        </div>
        <Footer/>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import Header from "@/components/Header"
    import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

    export default {
        name: "Success",
        data() {
            return {
                result: {},
            };
        },
        created() {
            // 判斷登錄狀態
            let token = this.$cookies.get('token');
            if (!token) {
                this.$message.error('非法請求');
                this.$router.go(-1)
            }


            localStorage.this_nav = '/';
            if (!location.search.length) return;
            let params = location.search.substring(1);
            let items = params.length ? params.split('&') : [];
            //逐個將每一項添加到args對象中
            for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                let k_v = items[i].split('=');
                //解碼操作，因為查詢字符串經過編碼的
                let k = decodeURIComponent(k_v[0]);
                let v = decodeURIComponent(k_v[1]);
                this.result[k] = v;
                // this.result[k_v[0]] = k_v[1];
            }
            // console.log(this.result);

            // 把地址欄上面的支付結果，轉發給后端
            this.$axios({
                url: this.$settings.base_url + '/order/success/' + location.search,
                method: 'patch',
                headers: {
                    Authorization: token
                }
            }).then(response => {
                console.log(response.data);
            }).catch(() => {
                console.log('支付結果同步失敗');
            })
        },
        components: {
            Header,
            Footer,
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>

    .main {
        padding: 60px 0;
        margin: 0 auto;
        width: 1200px;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .main .title {
        display: flex;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 25px 40px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    }

    .main .title .success-tips {
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .title img {
        vertical-align: middle;
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        margin-right: 40px;
    }

    .title .success-tips {
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .title .tips {
        font-size: 26px;
        color: #000;
    }


    .info span {
        color: #ec6730;
    }

    .order-info {
        padding: 25px 48px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    }

    .order-info p {
        display: -ms-flexbox;
        display: flex;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .order-info p b {
        font-weight: 400;
        color: #9d9d9d;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .study {
        padding: 25px 40px;
    }

    .study span {
        display: block;
        width: 140px;
        height: 42px;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 42px;
        cursor: pointer;
        background: #ffc210;
        border-radius: 6px;
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #fff;
    }
</style>

支付完成訂單校驗的接口

from . import models
from utils.logging import logger
from rest_framework.response import Response
class SuccessAPIView(APIView):
    # 不能認證，別人支付寶異步回調就進不來了
    # authentication_classes = [authentications.JWTAuthentication]
    # permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
    def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 默認是QueryDict類型，不能使用pop方法
        request_data = request.query_params.dict()
        # 必須將 sign、sign_type(內部有安全處理) 從數據中取出，拿sign與剩下的數據進行校驗
        sign = request_data.pop('sign')
        result = alipay.verify(request_data, sign)
        if result:  # 同步回調：修改訂單狀態
            try:
                out_trade_no = request_data.get('out_trade_no')
                order = models.Order.objects.get(out_trade_no=out_trade_no)
                if order.order_status != 1:
                    order.order_status = 1
                    order.save()
            except:
                pass
            return APIResponse(0, '支付成功')
        return APIResponse(1, '支付失敗')

    # 支付寶異步回調
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 默認是QueryDict類型，不能使用pop方法
        request_data = request.data.dict()
        # 必須將 sign、sign_type(內部有安全處理) 從數據中取出，拿sign與剩下的數據進行校驗
        sign = request_data.pop('sign')
        result = alipay.verify(request_data, sign)
        # 異步回調：修改訂單狀態
        if result and request_data["trade_status"] in ("TRADE_SUCCESS", "TRADE_FINISHED" ):
            out_trade_no = request_data.get('out_trade_no')
            logger.critical('%s支付成功' % out_trade_no)
            try:
                order = models.Order.objects.get(out_trade_no=out_trade_no)
                if order.order_status != 1:
                    order.order_status = 1
                    order.save()
            except:
                pass
            # 支付寶八次異步通知，訂單成功一定要返回 success
            return Response('success')
        return Response('failed')