ArcoLinux安裝完成后的的配置
這可能是全網第一篇Arcolinux的教程
1. 更改源
修改/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
在最頭上增加清華源
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
修改后的/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
################################################################################
################# Arch Linux mirrorlist generated by Reflector #################
################################################################################
# With: reflector -f 30 -l 30 --number 10 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# When: 2019-11-28 07:17:25 UTC
# From: https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/status/json/
# Retrieved: 2019-11-28 07:17:18 UTC
# Last Check: 2019-11-28 06:44:04 UTC
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://ger.mirror.pkgbuild.com/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirror.pseudoform.org/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.uni-plovdiv.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.atviras.lt/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/arch/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirror.f4st.host/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
修改/etc/pacman.conf
我選擇注釋掉最后面以arcolinux開頭的四個倉庫，並增加中科大的archlinuxcn倉庫
這是我修改后的/etc/pacman.conf
#
# /etc/pacman.conf
#
# See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives
#
# GENERAL OPTIONS
#
[options]
# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
#RootDir = /
#DBPath = /var/lib/pacman/
#CacheDir = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
#LogFile = /var/log/pacman.log
#GPGDir = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
#HookDir = /etc/pacman.d/hooks/
HoldPkg = pacman glibc
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -C - -f %u > %o
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
#CleanMethod = KeepInstalled
#UseDelta = 0.7
Architecture = auto
# Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup
#IgnorePkg =
#IgnoreGroup =
#NoUpgrade =
#NoExtract =
# Misc options
#UseSyslog
Color
TotalDownload
#CheckSpace
VerbosePkgLists
ILoveCandy
# By default, pacman accepts packages signed by keys that its local keyring
# trusts (see pacman-key and its man page), as well as unsigned packages.
SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
LocalFileSigLevel = Optional
#RemoteFileSigLevel = Required
# NOTE: You must run `pacman-key --init` before first using pacman; the local
# keyring can then be populated with the keys of all official Arch Linux
# packagers with `pacman-key --populate archlinux`.
#
# REPOSITORIES
# - can be defined here or included from another file
# - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
# - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
# - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
# have identical names, regardless of version number
# - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo
# - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture
#
# Repository entries are of the format:
# [repo-name]
# Server = ServerName
# Include = IncludePath
#
# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
# uncommented to enable the repo.
#
# The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the
# repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately
# after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.
#[testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#[community-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[community]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system,
# enable the multilib repositories as required here.
#[multilib-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
# An example of a custom package repository. See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs
#[arcolinux_repo_testing]
#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist
#[arcolinux_repo]
#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist
#[arcolinux_repo_3party]
#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist
#[arcolinux_repo_xlarge]
#SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist
[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
然后安裝archlinuxcn-keyring
這一步非常非常非常重要，必須在安裝后續軟件之前執行
執行以下命令
$ sudo pacman -Syu
$ sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
2. 安裝中文輸入法
推薦使用谷歌拼音，不推薦使用搜狗（會出現莫名其妙的問題）
$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-im
$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-cofigtool
$ sudo pacman -S googlepinyin
在家目錄下創建.xprofile文件並寫入以下內容
export XIM=fcitx
export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
重啟，在開始菜單中找到名為Fcitx 配置的應用進行輸入法的選擇。
3. 安裝WPS
$ sudo pacman -S wps-office ttf-wps-fonts
安裝完成后第一次打開會報一個錯誤
無法打開URI"file:///messagepush%....
這個錯誤據是因為某個廣告插件彈不出來，反正無視他就好了，並不影響使用，反正只有第一次打開會報這個錯誤
（kainhuck防抄襲插入文字）
4. 安裝其他常用軟件
$ sudo pacman -S qq-linux
VScode
$ sudo pacman -S code
typora
$ sudo pacman -S typora
百度網盤
$ sudo pacman -S baidunetdisk-bin
virtualbox
$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox
這里我選擇virtualbox-host-dkms
$ sudo pacman -S linux-headers
將當前用戶加入vboxusers組
$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER vboxusers
其他
$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-dkms
$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-iso
$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
網易雲音樂
$ sudo pacman -S netease-cloud-music
此時的網易雲音樂還不能輸入中文，需要做以下修改
- 安裝
qcef
$ yay -S qcef
- 修改
/opt/netease/netease-cloud-music/netease-cloud-music.bash文件為以下內容
#!/bin/sh
HERE="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${0}")")"
export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=DDE
exec "${HERE}"/netease-cloud-music $@
思維導圖
$ yay mindmaster
5. 美化終端
雖然arcolinux默認的bash已經足夠好看，雖然fish也很好看，但是我還是喜歡zsh
1. 切換shell
arcolinux自帶zsh無需額外安裝
$ sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh
重啟
2. 安裝oh-my-zsh
網址https://ohmyz.sh
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
3. 配置插件
ohmyzsh的插件放在～/.oh-my-zsh/plugins
歷史記錄(自動補全)插件
$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins
$ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git
語法檢查插件
$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
下載好后在～/.zshrc文件中加入上述插件
找到plugins=(git)，改為如下
plugins=(
git
sudo
zsh-syntax-highlighting
zsh-autosuggestions
)
生效~/.zshrc
$ source ~/.zshrc
給root用戶安裝ohmyzsh
切換用戶
$ su root
這里注意要清空ZSH的環境變量，否則會提示ohmyzsh已經安裝，因為通過su切換用戶環境變量是沒變的
$ ZSH=
其他步驟同上
6. 解決部分軟件中文字體變成框框問題
這是因為缺少字體
$ sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei