一、通過“域”寫入數據
在Word中，打開【插入】選項卡——【文檔部件】——【域】，在【域】的功能對話框中，可以看到有全部、編號、等式和公式等多種類別，通過選擇這些類別，可以使用域來進行自動更新的相關功能。包括公式計算、變化的時間日期、郵件合並等。
除了利用上述步驟插入域外，也可以按Ctrl+F9手工輸入域。域實際上是Word中的代碼，按Shift+F9可以在代碼與計算結果之間進行切換。此處不理解也沒關系，看下面例子就可以了。
“《》”並不是自己手動打出來的，要通過文本域構建
插入文本域。（插入--->文檔部件--->域---->選擇MergeFileID--->填寫域名---->點擊保存）
按Alt + F9 是這個樣子的
這個“域”可以通過我們后台代碼動態的顯示我們需要的值，比如說《Name》 想要變成 Name:Ramon ，Title:《Title》變成 Ramon Title
二、代碼實現
1.在實現的同時我們也需要准備好Aspose.Words.dll 破解版 可以上網找....
2.如果不是破解版他會有水印和自動生成的表頭和底部信息（商用還是用正版吧）
添加一個AsposeWordHelper幫助類
using Aspose.Words;
using Aspose.Words.Drawing;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
namespace WordHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// word文檔操作輔助類
/// </summary>
public class AsposeWordHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Word
/// </summary>
private Document _doc;
private string _tempPath;
private SaveFormat _saveFormat;
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tempPath">模板地址</param>
/// <param name="saveFormat">轉換后的類型</param>
public AsposeWordHelper(string tempPath, SaveFormat saveFormat = SaveFormat.Doc)
{
this._tempPath = tempPath;
this._saveFormat = saveFormat;
}
/// <summary>
/// 文本域處理泛型集合賦值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
/// <param name="entity"></param>
public void Execute<TEntity>(TEntity entity)
{
var type = entity.GetType();
var properties = type.GetProperties();
List<string> names = new List<string>();
List<string> values = new List<string>();
foreach (var item in properties)
{
names.Add(item.Name);
values.Add(item.GetValue(entity, null).ToString());
}
_doc.MailMerge.Execute(names.ToArray(), values.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// 文本域處理鍵值對賦值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="entity"></param>
public void Execute(Dictionary<string, string> entity)
{
List<string> names = new List<string>();
List<string> values = new List<string>();
foreach (var item in entity)
{
names.Add(item.Key);
values.Add(item.Value);
}
_doc.MailMerge.Execute(names.ToArray(), values.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
public void Save(string filePath)
{
_doc.Save(filePath, _saveFormat);
}
/// <summary>
/// 基於模版新建Word文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">模板路徑</param>
public void OpenTempelte()
{
_doc = new Document(_tempPath);
}
/// <summary>
/// 書簽賦值用法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="LabelId">書簽名</param>
/// <param name="Content">內容</param>
public void WriteBookMark(string LabelId, string Content)
{
if (_doc.Range.Bookmarks[LabelId] != null)
{
_doc.Range.Bookmarks[LabelId].Text = Content;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 列表賦值用法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
public void WriteTable(DataTable dt)
{
_doc.MailMerge.ExecuteWithRegions(dt);
}
/// <summary>
/// 不可編輯受保護，需輸入密碼
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pwd">密碼</param>
public void NoEdit(string pwd)
{
_doc.Protect(ProtectionType.ReadOnly, pwd);
}
/// <summary>
/// 只讀
/// </summary>
public void ReadOnly()
{
_doc.Protect(ProtectionType.ReadOnly);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加圖片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">文件路徑+文件名</param>
/// <param name="field">文本域名</param>
/// <param name="width">寬</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
public void AddImage(string filename, string field, double width = 70, double height = 70)
{
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(_doc);
Shape shape = new Shape(_doc, ShapeType.Image);
shape.ImageData.SetImage(filename);
shape.Width = width;//設置寬和高
shape.Height = height;
shape.WrapType = WrapType.None;
shape.BehindText = true;
builder.MoveToMergeField(field);
builder.InsertNode(shape);
}
/// <summary>
/// 通過流導出word文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
public HttpResponseMessage ExportWord(string fileName)
{
var stream = new MemoryStream();
_doc.Save(stream, SaveFormat.Doc);
fileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/msword");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = fileName + ".doc";
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 通過流導出pdf文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
public HttpResponseMessage ExportPdf(string fileName)
{
var stream = new MemoryStream();
_doc.Save(stream, SaveFormat.Doc);
fileName += DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/pdf");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = fileName + ".pdf";
return result;
}
}
}
調用
using Aspose.Words;
using Model.Model;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using WordHelper;
namespace WordTest.App
{
class Program
{
private static readonly AsposeWordHelper _AsposeWordHelper;
static Program() {
_AsposeWordHelper = new AsposeWordHelper(@"C:\Users\NING MEI\Desktop\學習\test.docx");
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//鍵值對
_AsposeWordHelper.OpenTempelte(); //打開定義好的模板
_AsposeWordHelper.Execute(new Dictionary<string, string>{
{ "Name","Ramon"},
{ "Title","Ramon Title"},
}); //替換域 賦值
_AsposeWordHelper.ReadOnly();// 可以設為只讀
_AsposeWordHelper.Save(@"C:\Users\NING MEI\Desktop\學習\1.doc");//保存到哪個路徑
//泛型
_AsposeWordHelper.OpenTempelte(); //打開定義好的模板
_AsposeWordHelper.Execute(new ContractModel() {
Name = "Ramon",
Title = "RamonTitle"
}); //替換域 賦值
_AsposeWordHelper.ReadOnly();// 可以設為只讀
_AsposeWordHelper.Save(@"C:\Users\NING MEI\Desktop\學習\2.doc");//保存到哪個路徑
}
}
}
效果
代碼只是隨便的寫了下還有很多可以擴展的地方的，小編就懶得擴展了，這只是一個demo