在做數據可視化的過程中,遇到了一個問題,就是給圖表tooltip重命名。
在研究后,發現了三種方法:
方法1:一般情況下,可以在給chart綁定數據源時,添加scale配置,並在scale配置中設置別名,直接在官網的實例代碼中進行修改演示:
代碼如下:
const data = [ { year: '1991', value: 3 }, { year: '1992', value: 4 }, { year: '1993', value: 3.5 }, { year: '1994', value: 5 }, { year: '1995', value: 4.9 }, { year: '1996', value: 6 }, { year: '1997', value: 7 }, { year: '1998', value: 9 }, { year: '1999', value: 13 } ]; const chart = new G2.Chart({ container: 'container', forceFit: true, height: 500 }); chart.source(data); chart.scale('value', { alias:'值', //為value字段設置別名,在tooltip顯示時則顯示別名 min: 0 }); chart.scale('year', { range: [ 0, 1 ] }); chart.tooltip({ crosshairs: { type: 'line' } }); chart.line().position('year*value'); chart.point().position('year*value') .size(4) .shape('circle') .style({ stroke: '#fff', lineWidth: 1 }); chart.render();
圖像如下:
方法2:在geom中添加tooltip屬性,返回處理后的結果,並且在chart的tooltip中自定義模板
const data = [ { year: '1991', value: 3 }, { year: '1992', value: 4 }, { year: '1993', value: 3.5 }, { year: '1994', value: 5 }, { year: '1995', value: 4.9 }, { year: '1996', value: 6 }, { year: '1997', value: 7 }, { year: '1998', value: 9 }, { year: '1999', value: 13 } ]; const chart = new G2.Chart({ container: 'container', forceFit: true, height: 500 }); chart.source(data); chart.scale('value', { min: 0 }); chart.scale('year', { range: [ 0, 1 ] }); chart.tooltip({ crosshairs: { type: 'line' }, showTitle: false, itemTpl: '<li><span>年份: {year}</span><br><span>產量: {yield}</span></li>' }); chart.line().position('year*value').tooltip('year*value',function(year,value){ /** *此處也可以添加數據處理語句 */ return { year:year+'年', yield:value+'億噸', } }); chart.point().position('year*value') .size(4) .shape('circle') .style({ stroke: '#fff', lineWidth: 1 }).tooltip('year*value',function(year,value){ /** *此處也可以添加數據處理語句 */ return { year:year+'年', yield:value+'億噸', } }); chart.render();
圖像如下:
方法3:若數據源經過了transform的fold轉換,有些情況下前兩種方法可能就不會適用了,因為在數據轉換前,格式是{ year: '1996', north: 322, south: 162 },
在經過fold轉換后,格式為{"year": "1996","type": "north","value": 322},{"year": "1996","type": "south","value": 162}
此時已經無法為north和south設置別名了,這時我們可以在fold轉換前在進行一次rename轉換。
const { DataView } = DataSet; const data = [ { year: '1996', north: 322, south: 162 }, { year: '1997', north: 324, south: 90 }, { year: '1998', north: 329, south: 50 }, { year: '1999', north: 342, south: 77 }, { year: '2000', north: 348, south: 35 }, { year: '2001', north: 334, south: -45 }, { year: '2002', north: 325, south: -88 }, { year: '2003', north: 316, south: -120 }, { year: '2004', north: 318, south: -156 }, { year: '2005', north: 330, south: -123 }, { year: '2006', north: 355, south: -88 }, { year: '2007', north: 366, south: -66 }, { year: '2008', north: 337, south: -45 }, { year: '2009', north: 352, south: -29 }, { year: '2010', north: 377, south: -45 }, { year: '2011', north: 383, south: -88 }, { year: '2012', north: 344, south: -132 }, { year: '2013', north: 366, south: -146 }, { year: '2014', north: 389, south: -169 }, { year: '2015', north: 334, south: -184 } ]; // 數據需要加工成 {year: '1996', type: 'north', value: 50} 的模式 const dv = new DataView().source(data); dv.transform({ type:'rename', map:{ north:'北方', south:'南方', } }) dv.transform({ type: 'fold', fields: [ '北方', '南方' ], // 展開字段集 key: 'type', // key字段 value: 'value' // value字段 }); const chart = new G2.Chart({ container: 'container', forceFit: true, height: 500 }); chart.source(dv, { year: { range: [ 0, 1 ] } }); chart.tooltip({ crosshairs: { type: 'line' } }); chart.area().position('year*value').color('type'); chart.line().position('year*value').color('type') .size(2); chart.render();
圖像如下:
目前發現了這三種方法,若有其他更好的方法,請留言,共同學習