laravel - window10 - homestead 安裝之路

主要步驟

1. 安裝vagrant、VirtualBox、git 工具
2. vagrant box add laravel/homestead
3. 克隆homestead 倉庫下來
4. 配置Homestead.yaml
5. 初始化vagrant配置，啟動vagrant 並登錄虛擬機

 

參考相關文章：

https://learnku.com/docs/laravel-development-environment/6.x/development-environment-windows/5518

https://learnku.com/laravel/t/2090/homestead-installation-needs-to-know-some-information

https://pigjian.com/article/homestead-windows

 

第一步：下載vagrant、VirtualBox、git 工具步驟省略，比較簡單

 

第二步：

直接命令行 vagrant box add laravel/homestead 的話，下載會很慢

中間試過直接用迅雷下載，但是還是有點麻煩，要自己在創建metadata.json文件

 

下載好 lc-homestead-8.2.1-2019112300 box壓縮包，解壓，然后進入目錄執行命令 vagrant box add metadata.json 添加

需要注意的是:

將metadata.json文件中的 name字段修改為laravel/homestead，在后面vagrant up的時候會去檢查box 'laravel/homestead'是否存在的，如果找不到，就會又遠程下載

 

 

/f/lc-homestead-8.2.1-2019112300
$ vagrant box add metadata.json
==> box: Loading metadata for box 'metadata.json'
    box: URL: file://F:/lc-homestead-8.2.1-2019112300/metadata.json
==> box: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v8.2.1) for provider: virtualbox
    box: Downloading: virtualbox.box
    box:
==> box: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v8.2.1) for 'virtualbox'!

查看是否導入box成功

$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 8.2.1)

 

第三步： 克隆homestead 倉庫下來

$cd ~ 
$ git clone https://git.coding.net/summerblue/homestead.git Homestead

進入 ~/homestead 文件夾  

vagrant up

 

錯誤

$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Importing base box 'laravel/homestead'...
==> homestead-7: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> homestead-7: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' version '8.2.1' is up to  date...
==> homestead-7: Setting the name of the VM: homestead-7
Vagrant is currently configured to create VirtualBox synced folders with
the `SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate` option enabled. If the Vagrant
guest is not trusted, you may want to disable this option. For more
information on this option, please refer to the VirtualBox manual:
  https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#sharedfolders
This option can be disabled globally with an environment variable:
  VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE=1
or on a per folder basis within the Vagrantfile:
  config.vm.synced_folder '/host/path', '/guest/path',  SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate: false
==> homestead-7: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> homestead-7: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    homestead-7: Adapter 1: nat
    homestead-7: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> homestead-7: Forwarding ports...
    homestead-7: 80 (guest) => 8000 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 443 (guest) => 44300 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 3306 (guest) => 33060 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 4040 (guest) => 4040 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 5432 (guest) => 54320 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 8025 (guest) => 8025 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 27017 (guest) => 27017 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead-7: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> homestead-7: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> homestead-7: Booting VM...
There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.
Command: ["startvm", "259ca5bb-1f5d-401b-bf59-c1fba7b44e1b", "--type", "headless"]
Stderr: VBoxManage.exe: error: Not in a hypervisor partition (HVP=0)  (VERR_NEM_NOT_AVAILABLE).
VBoxManage.exe: error: VT-x is disabled in the BIOS for all CPU modes  (VERR_VMX_MSR_ALL_VMX_DISABLED)
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code E_FAIL (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap,  interface IConsole

 

https://github.com/scotch-io/scotch-box/issues/195

 

解決方法：

開啟電腦Hyper-V功能，需兩步操作

1. 重啟電腦，進入bios打開 開啟intel VT選項 

華碩主板開啟方式 https://www.asus.com.cn/support/FAQ/1040361

 

開啟兩個選項：

• “Intel Virtualization Techonlogy”設置 【Enabled】
• “VT-d”（搭載Intel CPU機台）開啟

2. window 打開 “程序與功能”啟用或關閉Window功能 打開Hyper-v功能

 

 

第四步：配置Homestead.yaml

folders:
    - map: ~/code
      to: /home/vagrant/code

sites:
    - map: laraveltest.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/laraveltest/public

然后系統host文件添加ip地址對應的域名

subl C:/Windows/System32/Drivers/etc/hosts

添加

192.168.10.10 laraveltest.test

 

第五：啟動虛擬機並進入

進入~/homestead文件夾，啟動 vagrant

vagrant up

成功啟動，登錄  Homestead 虛擬機上

$ vagrant ssh
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-64-generic x86_64)
Thanks for using
_                               _                 _
| |                             | |               | |
| |__   ___  _ __ ___   ___  ___| |_ ___  __ _  __| |
| '_ \ / _ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ __| __/ _ \/ _` |/ _` |
| | | | (_) | | | | | |  __/\__ \ ||  __/ (_| | (_| |
|_| |_|\___/|_| |_| |_|\___||___/\__\___|\__,_|\__,_|
* Homestead v10.0.0 released
* Settler v9.1.0 released
257 packages can be updated.
103 updates are security updates.
Last login: Sat Nov 23 10:55:29 2019 from 10.0.2.2

 

homestead mysql 賬號密碼

 

用戶名：homestead

密碼：secret

命令行登陸：$ mysql -uhomestead -psecret