Eureka集群搭建


1、Eureka集群搭建

2、Eureka自我保護機制

 

 

Eureka集群搭建

 

高可用集群配置

 

當注冊中心扛不住高並發的時候,這時候 要用集群來扛;

 

普通操作

 

我們再新建兩個module  microservice-eureka-server-2002  microservice-eureka-server-2003

 

 

pom.xml 把依賴加下

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 修改后立即生效,熱部署 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 

2、2002  2003的主啟動類EurekaServerApplication_2002,EurekaServerApplication_2003復制修改下;

package com.hmc.microserviceeurekaserver2002;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2002Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2002Application.class, args);
    }

}

3、前面單機的時候 eureka注冊中心實例名稱 是localhost,現在是集群,不能三個實例都是localhost,這里復雜的辦法是搞三個虛擬機,麻煩,這里有簡單辦法,直接配置本機hosts,來實現本機域名映射;

找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc  打開hosts,加配置 

127.0.0.1  eureka2001.hmc.com
127.0.0.1  eureka2002.hmc.com
127.0.0.1  eureka2003.hmc.com

 

 

 

 

4、修改三個項目的application.yml文件,主要是修改 hostname和defaultZone,

2001修改:

server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # 單機 hostname: localhost #eureka注冊中心實例名稱
    hostname: eureka2001.hmc.com # 集群
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false 由於該應用為注冊中心,所以設置為false,代表不向注冊中心注冊自己。
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.hmc.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.hmc.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
      #單機defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #設置與Eureka注冊中心交互的地址,查詢服務和注冊服務用到

2002修改:

 

server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # \u5355\u673A hostname: localhost #eureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    hostname: eureka2002.hmc.com # \u96C6\u7FA4
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false \u7531\u4E8E\u8BE5\u5E94\u7528\u4E3A\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E3Afalse,\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u5411\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CE8\u518C\u81EA\u5DF1\u3002
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.hmc.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.hmc.com:2003/eureka/ # \u96C6\u7FA4
      #\u5355\u673AdefaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E0EEureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5730\u5740\uFF0C\u67E5\u8BE2\u670D\u52A1\u548C\u6CE8\u518C\u670D\u52A1\u7528\u5230

 

2003修改:

 

server:
  port: 2003
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # \u5355\u673A hostname: localhost #eureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5B9E\u4F8B\u540D\u79F0
    hostname: eureka2003.hmc.com # \u96C6\u7FA4
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false \u7531\u4E8E\u8BE5\u5E94\u7528\u4E3A\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E3Afalse,\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u5411\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CE8\u518C\u81EA\u5DF1\u3002
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.hmc.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.hmc.com:2002/eureka/ # \u96C6\u7FA4
      #\u5355\u673AdefaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #\u8BBE\u7F6E\u4E0EEureka\u6CE8\u518C\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4EA4\u4E92\u7684\u5730\u5740\uFF0C\u67E5\u8BE2\u670D\u52A1\u548C\u6CE8\u518C\u670D\u52A1\u7528\u5230

 

 

 

 

 

 

5、修改服務提供者項目的application.yml,主要修改eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost  #eureka客戶端主機實例名稱
    appname: microservice-student  #客戶端服務名
    instance-id: microservice-student:1001 #客戶端實例名稱
    prefer-ip-address: true #顯示IP
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka   #把服務注冊到eureka注冊中心

 

 

最后我們測試下:

啟動三個注冊中心,以及服務提供者項目;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

上面eureka服務搭建,除了yml文件不一樣,其他文件都一樣,那么我們有什么辦法能夠將多個eureka服務集合到一個工程中去呢?

創建一個microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程

 

 

 

 

Pom依賴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.hmc</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--  修改后立即生效,熱部署  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

Yml文件

---
server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
   hostname: eureka2001.hmc.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.hmc.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.hmc.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2002.hmc.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.hmc.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.hmc.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
  port: 2003
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2003.hmc.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.hmc.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.hmc.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2003

啟動類MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.java

package com.hmc.microserviceeurekaserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

 

 

Eureka自我保護機制

 

 

開發環境,我們經常會遇到這個紅色的警告;

當我們長時間為訪問服務以及變更服務實例名稱的時候,就會出現這個紅色警告;

 

默認情況,如果服務注冊中心再一段時間內沒有接收到某個微服務實例的心跳,服務注冊中心會注銷該實例(默認90秒)。

 

由於正式環境,經常會有網絡故障,網絡延遲問題發生,服務和注冊中心無法正常通信,此時服務是正常的,不應該注銷該服務,Eureka這時候,就通過“自我保護模式”來解決問題,當短時間和服務失去通信時,保留服務信息,當恢復網絡和通信時候,退出“自我保護模式”;

通過“自我保護模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壯和穩定;

 

 


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