前后端分離 springboot整合shiro

1. 實現前后端的跨域，我是在后端配置類里實現
2. 創建配置類 WebMvcConfig

3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
   import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
   
   // 配置全局跨域
   @Configuration
   public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
       @Override
       public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
           registry.addMapping("/**")
                   .allowedOrigins("http://localhost:8081")
                   .allowedMethods("*")
                   .allowedHeaders("*")
                   .allowCredentials(true);
       }
   }

4. Shiro的配置
5. 創建配置類 ShiroConfig

6. import cn.xej.util.MyPassThruAuthenticationFilter;
   import cn.xej.util.MyRealm;
   import cn.xej.util.MySessionManager;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
   import java.util.Map;
   import javax.servlet.Filter;
   import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
   import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
   import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
   import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
   import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   
   
   @Configuration
   public class ShiroConfig {
   
       /**
        * 請求攔截
        * @param securityManager
        * @return
        */
       @Bean
       public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
           ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
           shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
           Map<String, Filter> filtersMap = new HashMap<>();
           MyPassThruAuthenticationFilter authFilter = new MyPassThruAuthenticationFilter();
           filtersMap.put("authc", authFilter);
           shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filtersMap);
           // 攔截器.
           Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
           filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/doLogin", "anon");
           filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
   //        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/unauth");
   
           shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
           return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
       }
   
       /**
        * @Title: securityManager
        * @Description: SecurityManager，權限管理，這個類組合了登陸，登出，權限，session的處理
        * @return SecurityManager
        */
       @Bean
       public SecurityManager securityManager() {
           DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
           securityManager.setRealm(myRealm());
           securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
           return securityManager;
       }
   
       /**
        * 自定義認證
        * @Title: myShiroRealm
        * @Description: ShiroRealm，這是個自定義的認證類，繼承自AuthorizingRealm，負責用戶的認證和權限的處理
        * @return MyShiroRealm
        */
       @Bean
       public MyRealm myRealm() {
           MyRealm myRealm = new MyRealm();
           myRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
           return myRealm;
       }
   
       /**
        * 密碼憑證匹配器，作為自定義認證的基礎 （由於我們的密碼校驗交給Shiro的SimpleAuthenticationInfo進行處理了 ）
        *
        * @return
        */
       @Bean
       public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
           HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
           hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");// 散列算法:這里使用MD5算法;
           hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(2);// 散列的次數，比如散列兩次，相當於 md5(md5(""));
           hashedCredentialsMatcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(true);
           return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
       }
   
       /**
        * 自定義sessionManager，用戶的唯一標識，即Token或Authorization的認證
        */
       @Bean
       public SessionManager sessionManager() {
           MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
           return mySessionManager;
       }
   
   }
   

7. 創建MySessionManager類

8. import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
   import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
   import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
   import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
   import java.io.Serializable;
   
   
   public class MySessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager{
   
       private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
       private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
       private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request";
   
       public MySessionManager() {
           super();
       }
   
       @Override
       public Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
           //前端ajax的headers中必須傳入Authorization的值
           String id = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION);
           //如果請求頭中有 Authorization 則其值為sessionId
           if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
               request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE, REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
               request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, id);
               request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE);
               logger.info("sessionId="+id);
               return id;
           } else {
               //否則按默認規則從cookie取sessionId
               logger.info("sessionID為"+id);
               return super.getSessionId(request, response);
           }
       }
   }　　

9. 過濾器MyPassThruAuthenticationFilter

10. import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.PassThruAuthenticationFilter;
    import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    
    public class MyPassThruAuthenticationFilter extends PassThruAuthenticationFilter{
        private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
        //獲取請求方法，若為OPTIONS請求直接返回True放行
        @Override
        public boolean onPreHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception {
    
            HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
            HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            if (req.getMethod().equals(RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name())) {
                log.info("OPTIONS方法直接返回True");
                return true;
            }
            return super.onPreHandle(request, response, mappedValue);
        }
    
    
        @Override
        protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
            HttpServletResponse httpResp = WebUtils.toHttp(response);
            HttpServletRequest httpReq = WebUtils.toHttp(request);
    
            /** 系統重定向會默認把請求頭清空，這里通過攔截器重新設置請求頭，解決跨域問題 */
            httpResp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", httpReq.getHeader("Origin"));
            httpResp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
            httpResp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
            httpResp.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
    
            if (isLoginRequest(request, response)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request, response);
                return false;
            }
        }
    
    }　

11. 前端我是使用jquery

12. $.ajax({
                url: base + '/doLogin',
                type: "post",
                data: {
                    username: username,
                    password: password
                },
                dataType: 'json',
                success: function (data) {
                    if (data.status === 200) {
                        alert(data.message);
                        sessionStorage.setItem("sessionId",data.data);
                        window.location = 'main.html';
                    } else {
                        alert("失敗");
                        location.reload();
                    }
                }
            })　

13. $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: base + '/main',
        dataType: 'json',
        beforeSend: function (xhr) {
          xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization",sessionId)
        },
        success: function (data) {
          if(data.status === 200) {
            $("#info").html(data.message);
          }
        }
    })　　　

14. 前面的beforeSend是設置請求頭，一定要加。
15. 后台控制器用戶登錄

16. @PostMapping("/doLogin")
        public BaseResult doLogin(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("username")String username, @RequestParam("password")String password){
            System.out.println(username);
            System.out.println(password);
    
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
    
            try {
                subject.login(token);
                System.out.println(subject.getSession().getId());
                String sessionId = (String)subject.getSession().getId();
                System.out.println("777" + subject.getSession().getId());
    
                return BaseResult.success("登錄成功!",sessionId);
            }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
                System.out.println("賬號不存在");
                return BaseResult.fail("失敗");
            }catch (AccountException e){
                System.out.println("密碼錯誤");
                return BaseResult.fail("失敗");
            }
        }　

17. @GetMapping("/main")
        public BaseResult Main(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
            System.out.println("***********");
    
            MySessionManager mySessionManager = new MySessionManager();
            Serializable sessionId = (Serializable) mySessionManager.getSessionId(request,response);
            System.out.println(sessionId);
    
            Subject requestSubject = new Subject.Builder().sessionId(sessionId).buildSubject();
            User user = (User) requestSubject.getPrincipal();
            List<Role> roleList = userService.getRoleByUserId(user.getUid());
            List<Permission> permissionList = null;
            
            for (Role r : roleList){
                System.out.println(r.getRoleName());
                System.out.println("角色id為:"+r.getRid());
                permissionList = permissionService.getPermissionByRoleId(r.getRid());   
            }
            return BaseResult.success("成功",permissionList);
    
        }

18. 前后端跨域，以及整合shiro好了。