SpringBoot使用Hibernate，實現自動創建數據庫表【博客數據庫設計】

我們准備設計博客，那就要設計數據庫。

我們可以使用Hibernate來自動生成數據庫。

博客數據庫的結構：

實體類：

• 博客 Blog
• 博客分類 Type
• 博客標簽 Tag
• 博客評論 Comment
• 用戶 User

 

項目截圖：

 

首先，在pom.xml中添加以下的一些依賴:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

這樣就可以使用Hibernate框架了，下面實現自動創建數據庫表的功能:

打開application.properties文件添加以下的代碼:

  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

 

這里除了update參數外還有其他的參數，這里解釋一下:
 //1：value="create-drop" 表示當JPA應用的時候自動創建表，在解應用的時候刪除相應的表，這個在做測試的時候比較有用，但在開發過程中不這么用
//2：value="create"這個在每次應用啟動的時候都會創建數據庫表（會刪除以前數據庫里的數據。
//3：value="update" 這個屬性的作用是a:每次只會更新數據庫表里的信息

下面是創建實體類的代碼:

Blog

package com.lrm.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_blog")
public class Blog {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    private String title;

    private String content;

    private String firstPicture;

    private String flag;

    private Integer views;

    private boolean appreciation;

    private boolean shareStatement;

    private boolean commentabled;

    private boolean published;

    private boolean recommend;

    private Date createTime;

    private Date updateTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private Type type;
    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST})
    private List<Tag> tags=new ArrayList<>();
    @ManyToOne
    private User user;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "blog")
    private List<Comment> comments = new ArrayList<>();
    public Blog() {

    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getFirstPicture() {
        return firstPicture;
    }

    public void setFirstPicture(String firstPicture) {
        this.firstPicture = firstPicture;
    }

    public String getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(String flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public Integer getViews() {
        return views;
    }

    public void setViews(Integer views) {
        this.views = views;
    }

    public boolean isAppreciation() {
        return appreciation;
    }

    public void setAppreciation(boolean appreciation) {
        this.appreciation = appreciation;
    }

    public boolean isShareStatement() {
        return shareStatement;
    }

    public void setShareStatement(boolean shareStatement) {
        this.shareStatement = shareStatement;
    }

    public boolean isCommentabled() {
        return commentabled;
    }

    public void setCommentabled(boolean commentabled) {
        this.commentabled = commentabled;
    }

    public boolean isPublished() {
        return published;
    }

    public void setPublished(boolean published) {
        this.published = published;
    }

    public boolean isRecommend() {
        return recommend;
    }

    public void setRecommend(boolean recommend) {
        this.recommend = recommend;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }

    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Type type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public List<Tag> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

    public void setTags(List<Tag> tags) {
        this.tags = tags;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public List<Comment> getComments() {
        return comments;
    }

    public void setComments(List<Comment> comments) {
        this.comments = comments;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Blog{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", firstPicture='" + firstPicture + '\'' +
                ", flag='" + flag + '\'' +
                ", views=" + views +
                ", appreciation=" + appreciation +
                ", shareStatement=" + shareStatement +
                ", commentabled=" + commentabled +
                ", published=" + published +
                ", recommend=" + recommend +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                '}';
    }
}

Comment

package com.lrm.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


@Entity
@Table(name = "t_comment")
public class Comment {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String email;
    private String content;
    private String avatar;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private Blog blog;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
    private List<Comment> replyComments = new ArrayList<>();

    @ManyToOne
    private Comment parentComment;

    public Comment() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Blog getBlog() {
        return blog;
    }

    public void setBlog(Blog blog) {
        this.blog = blog;
    }

    public List<Comment> getReplyComments() {
        return replyComments;
    }

    public void setReplyComments(List<Comment> replyComments) {
        this.replyComments = replyComments;
    }

    public Comment getParentComment() {
        return parentComment;
    }

    public void setParentComment(Comment parentComment) {
        this.parentComment = parentComment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                '}';
    }
}

Tag

package com.lrm.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_tag")
public class Tag {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "tags")
    private List<Blog> blogs = new ArrayList<>();

    public Tag() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Blog> getBlogs() {
        return blogs;
    }

    public void setBlogs(List<Blog> blogs) {
        this.blogs = blogs;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Tag{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Type

package com.lrm.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_type")
public class Type {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private long id;

    private String name;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "type")
    private List<Blog> blogs = new ArrayList<>();

    public Type() {
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Blog> getBlogs() {
        return blogs;
    }

    public void setBlogs(List<Blog> blogs) {
        this.blogs = blogs;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Type{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User

package com.lrm.po;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by limi on 2017/10/14.
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private String avatar;
    private Integer type;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date updateTime;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private List<Blog> blogs = new ArrayList<>();

    public User() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public Integer getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(Integer type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public Date getUpdateTime() {
        return updateTime;
    }

    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
        this.updateTime = updateTime;
    }


    public List<Blog> getBlogs() {
        return blogs;
    }

    public void setBlogs(List<Blog> blogs) {
        this.blogs = blogs;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", type=" + type +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", updateTime=" + updateTime +
                '}';
    }
}

OK，既然，實體類已將創建完畢，運行接口。就可以生成數據庫。但是前提，你是配置數據庫

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: root

測試結果：

真的很nice，確實是一波騷操作。