前言
最近需要實現一個功能,動態刷新線上數據源環境,下面來使用Apollo配置中心和Spring提供的AbstractRoutingDataSource來實現。
具體實現
Apollo是攜程開源的統一配置中心,和springboot無縫銜接並且不需要安裝其他軟件就可以直接使用,可以實時推送最新的配置文件。Spring提供的AbstractRoutingDataSource用於動態管理數據源,可以動態更新數據源,一般數據庫的讀寫分離也是用這個抽象類實現的。
對Apollo不熟悉的可以先了解一下,GitHub:https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo
關於AbstractRoutingDataSource,介紹一下我們用到的方法
public abstract class AbstractRoutingDataSource extends AbstractDataSource implements InitializingBean {
//傳入的數據源
private Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources;
//拿着子類實現的determineCurrentLookupKey()方法的返回值當做key在這個Map中尋找數據源
private Map<Object, DataSource> resolvedDataSources;
//放入多個數據源
public void setTargetDataSources(Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) {
this.targetDataSources = targetDataSources;
}
//屬性設置完成后執行
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
if (this.targetDataSources == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'targetDataSources' is required");
} else {
this.resolvedDataSources = new HashMap(this.targetDataSources.size());
Iterator var1 = this.targetDataSources.entrySet().iterator();
while(var1.hasNext()) {
Entry<Object, Object> entry = (Entry)var1.next();
Object lookupKey = this.resolveSpecifiedLookupKey(entry.getKey());
DataSource dataSource = this.resolveSpecifiedDataSource(entry.getValue());
this.resolvedDataSources.put(lookupKey, dataSource);
}
if (this.defaultTargetDataSource != null) {
this.resolvedDefaultDataSource = this.resolveSpecifiedDataSource(this.defaultTargetDataSource);
}
}
}
protected Object resolveSpecifiedLookupKey(Object lookupKey) {
return lookupKey;
}
//子類要實現的抽象方法,數據源的獲取策略
protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
}
下面來實現通過Apollo動態修改數據源:
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
private final static String DATASOURCE_TAG = "db";
@Autowired
ApplicationContext context;
@ApolloConfig
Config config;
@Bean("dataSource")
public DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource() {
//使用springboot默認的連接池
DynamicDataSource source = new DynamicDataSource();
//只有一個數據源,傳入的Map的key為db,value為使用的數據源
source.setTargetDataSources(Collections.singletonMap(DATASOURCE_TAG, dataSource()));
return source;
}
//Apollo監聽配置是否修改
@ApolloConfigChangeListener
public void onChange(ConfigChangeEvent changeEvent) {
SetchangedKeys = changeEvent.changedKeys();
if (changedKeys.contains("spring.datasource.url")) {
DynamicDataSource source = context.getBean(DynamicDataSource.class);
//當檢測到數據庫地址改變時,重新設置數據源
source.setTargetDataSources(Collections.singletonMap(DATASOURCE_TAG, dataSource()));
//調用該方法刷新resolvedDataSources,下次獲取數據源時將獲取到新設置的數據源
source.afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
public DataSource dataSource() {
HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource();
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(config.getProperty("spring.datasource.url", ""));
dataSource.setUsername(config.getProperty("spring.datasource.username", ""));
dataSource.setPassword(config.getProperty("spring.datasource.password", ""));
return dataSource;
}
//簡單實現AbstractRoutingDataSource,因為只是有一個數據源,所以任何時候選擇的數據源都一樣
class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DATASOURCE_TAG; }
}
}
determineCurrentLookupKey
