（012）Spring Boot之改變SpringBootApplication注解默認掃描路徑

　　SpringBootApplication默認掃描當前包以及子包的所有類，如下所示，SpringBootApplication 注解與User在同一級，無法獲取User的bean：

　　pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.edu.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

　　User.java

package com.edu.spring.user;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {

}

　　App.java

package com.edu.spring.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

import com.edu.spring.user.User;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{

    public static void main( String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context= app.run(args);
        System.out.println(context.getBean(User.class));
        context.close();
    }
}

　　目錄結構：

 　　運行結果如下：

　　可以通過scanBasePackages指定掃描路徑

　　App.java，修改為@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.edu.spring"})

package com.edu.spring.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

import com.edu.spring.user.User;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.edu.spring"})
public class App 
{

    public static void main( String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication app=new SpringApplication(App.class);
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context= app.run(args);
        System.out.println(context.getBean(User.class));
        context.close();
    }
}

　　運行結果如下：

 　　exclude和excludeName可以排除掉要掃描的類，如下將不會獲取User的bean：

　　@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.edu.spring"},exclude=User.class)

　　@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.edu.spring"},excludeName="com.edu.spring.user.User")