oracle 動態實現行轉列操作

--用到，case when語句，以及listagg
--整個流程控制語句
declare
  txtsqlcostitem varchar(8000); --case when 行轉列語句
  selectsqltxtcostitem   varchar(8000); --case when 行轉列語句后查詢字段
  txtsqlcostitemex       varchar(8000); --case when 行轉列語句ex
  selectsqltxtcostitemex varchar(8000); --case when 行轉列語句后查詢字段ex
  selectsqltxt           varchar(8000); --定義查詢字段變量
  sqltxtcostitem         varchar(8000); --整個子查詢語句
begin

  select listagg('sum(nvl(case when materialofcostid= ''' ||
                 to_char(materialofcostid) ||
                 ''' then TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxinvalue end,0)) as vtaxinvalue' ||
                 to_char(MaterialCode),
                 ',') within group(order by materialofcostid, MaterialCode) costitemvalue,
         
         listagg('vtaxinvalue' || to_char(MaterialCode), ',') within group(order by materialofcostid, MaterialCode) costitems,
         listagg('sum(nvl(case when materialofcostid= ''' ||
                 to_char(materialofcostid) ||
                 ''' then TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxexvalue end,0)) as vtaxexvalue' ||
                 to_char(MaterialCode),
                 ',') within group(order by materialofcostid, MaterialCode) costitemvalue,
         
         listagg('vtaxexvalue' || to_char(MaterialCode), ',') within group(order by materialofcostid, MaterialCode) costitems
    into txtsqlcostitem,
         selectsqltxtcostitem,
         txtsqlcostitemex,
         selectsqltxtcostitemex --賦值變量
    from (select TspTaskVendorApportItems.materialofcostid,
                 materials.MaterialCode
            from TspTaskVendorApportItems
           inner join materials
              on TspTaskVendorApportItems.materialofcostid =
                 materials.MaterialID
           group by TspTaskVendorApportItems.materialofcostid,
                    materials.MaterialCode);

  sqltxtcostitem := ' ';
  selectsqltxt   := ' ';
  -- IF (trim(txtsqlcostitem) is not null)
  IF (length(trim(txtsqlcostitem)) > 0) --判斷流程語句
   then
    sqltxtcostitem := ' select  TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID,TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID,TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID , ' ||
                      txtsqlcostitem || ',' || txtsqlcostitemex || '
from TspTaskBills  inner join  TspTaskMatItems on  TspTaskBills.TaskBillID=TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID inner join TspTaskVendorApportItems 
on TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID =TspTaskVendorApportItems.TaskBillID and 
TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID=TspTaskVendorApportItems.MaterialID and 
TspTaskVendorApportItems.MatItemID =TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID  
group by TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID,TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID,TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID  ';
    selectsqltxt   := ',' || selectsqltxtcostitem || ',' ||
                      selectsqltxtcostitemex;
  end if;
  dbms_output.put_line(sqltxtcostitem); --打印子查詢語句
  dbms_output.put_line(selectsqltxt); --查詢字段
end;

用到的表結構可以自行根據語句的里內容自行創建。

--
create table TspTaskVendorApportItems
    (
        TaskBillID char(20),
        VenItemID varchar(4),
        MaterialofCostID  char(20),
        MatItemID varchar(4),
        MaterialID  char(20),
        VTaxInvalue decimal(20,8),
        VTaxExvalue decimal(20,8));
CREATE TABLE Materials (
  MaterialID char(20) NOT NULL,
  MaterialCode nvarchar2(30) NOT NULL,
  MaterialName nvarchar2(225) NULL);
  CREATE TABLE TspTaskBills(
    TaskBillID char(20) NOT NULL);
  CREATE TABLE TspTaskMatItems(
      TaskBillID char(20) NOT NULL,
      MatItemID varchar(4) NOT NULL,
      MaterialID char(20) NULL);

要實現的是把每一TaskBillID ，MatItemID ，MaterialID 對應的多行MaterialofCostID 的VTaxInvalue ，VTaxExvalue 的值轉化為個個列

最終查詢語句生成如下

select TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID,
       TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID,
       TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000000026' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxinvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxinvalueFY0001,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000008251' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxinvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxinvalue2019091000010001,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000008266' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxinvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxinvalueFY00011,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000000026' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxexvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxexvalueFY0001,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000008251' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxexvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxexvalue2019091000010001,
       sum(nvl(case
                    when materialofcostid = '00000000000000008266' then
                     TspTaskVendorApportItems.vtaxexvalue
                  end,
                  0)) as vtaxexvalueFY00011
  from TspTaskBills
 inner join TspTaskMatItems
    on TspTaskBills.TaskBillID = TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID
 inner join TspTaskVendorApportItems
    on TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID = TspTaskVendorApportItems.TaskBillID
   and TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID = TspTaskVendorApportItems.MaterialID
   and TspTaskVendorApportItems.MatItemID = TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID
 group by TspTaskMatItems.TaskBillID,
          TspTaskMatItems.MaterialID,
          TspTaskMatItems.MatItemID

 結構如下

 

 

效果如下