nginx檢查報錯：nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in

本文轉載自查看原文 2019-11-15 14:10 936 Nginx

想檢查一個配置文件是否正確，-c 指定之后發現有報錯，如下：

[root@op-2:~# nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf test failed

有時候文件是正確無誤，但是也會報錯。

實際問題是進行語法檢測的對象有問題；

要檢測現有的修改過的Nginx配置是否有錯誤，不是只檢測 .conf文件，而是不管任何時候，始終都是去檢測主文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，只有這樣，才能順利的在對應的模塊加載.conf 文件。

這樣保證了配置的前后語境的正確性，這樣才是真正的檢測。

所以正確的檢測修改的Nginx的語法是否錯誤的命令應該是： nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ，如果配置文件有異常，會直接報出，否則就是

[root@op-2:~# nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@op-2:~# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

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